高中英语人教版十二省区必修1课后强化作业unit2section1word版含答案

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅠWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．________(事实上),ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.2．Thelittleboyisjuststartingtotalk;hehasa________(词汇量)ofabouttenwords.3．Tomtoldmethathecouldn'tspeakChinesevery______(流利地)．4．OnlytimewilltellwhetherChineseEnglishwilldevelopitsown________(特色)．5．TheoptionswereHistoryandGeography.Ichosethe________(后者)．6．We________(逐渐地)getusedtogettingupearlyonwintermornings.答案：1．Actually译文：事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。2．vocabulary译文：那个小孩刚开始说话，他只有大约十个词的词汇量。3．fluently译文：汤姆告诉我他的汉语说得不流利。4．identity译文：中式英语会不会形成自己的特色，只有时间来回答了。5．latter译文：可以选择历史和地理。我选择了后者。6．gradually译文：我们逐渐习惯了在冬天的早上早起。Ⅱ.完成句子1．__________________________，thefishintheriverdisappeared.因为河水被污染，河里的鱼都没有了。2．TheviewofHukouWaterfallonYellowRiverissospectacularthatitattractslotsoftouriststo______________________________________.黄河壶口瀑布的景观是如此壮观以至于它吸引了很多游客走上前去仔细观赏它。3．Useshould__________________________tolearnmoreknowledge.利用每一分钟学习更多的知识。4．Thenewswasentirely________facts,soitwasconvincing.这条新闻完全是以事实为基础的，因此它有说服力。5．________________________，youwillstillmissthetrain.即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。6．Duringtheirvisittothatcountry,they________________nativestherehappily.在去那个国家参观期间，他们与那儿的当地人愉快地交流。答案：1.Becauseoftheriverbeingpolluted/Becausetheriverwaspolluted2．comeuptoadmireitcarefully3．bemadeofeveryminute4．basedon5.Evenifyoutakeataxi6．communicatedwithⅢ.语法填空1．Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould________(base)theirowninterest.答案：bebasedon句意：很多学生认为他们对于大学的选择应该以他们自己的兴趣为基础。base...on...意为“以……为基础；以……为根据”。由句意可知，应用被动形式即bebasedon。2．Therescuerstriedtheirbesttohelpthosetouristswhoweretrappedbecause________thesnowstorm.答案：of句意：救援者尽力帮助那些由于暴风雪被困的游客。3．Assoonastheresultofthetrial(审判)came________，itattractedpeople'sattention.答案：up考查comeup的用法。句意：审判结果一提出就引起了人们的注意。comeup作“提及；提出”解时，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。4．TheyareenjoyingthefilmLoveLadderbasedonatruelovestory________present;pleasewaitforaminute.答案：at考查present的相关短语。句意：目前他们正在欣赏一部基于一个真实的爱情故事的电影《爱的阶梯》；请等一等。atpresent“目前，现在”，与句意相符。5．IknowJaneandMaryaregoodfriends;theformer'sidentityisateacherand________(late)isanurse.答案：thelatter句意：我知道简和玛丽是好朋友，前者的身份是老师，后者的身份是护士。theformer...，thelatter...“前者……，后者……”。6．Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetodoanysports,________theyneedtodoso.答案：evenif/though考查连词的用法。根据语境可知，“他们需要这样做”和“他们没有时间”之间为转折关系。故用evenif“即使”引导让步状语从句。7．Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull________of________(study)theproblem.答案：use；tostudy考查makefulluseof的被动形式。句意：已经充分利用了十分钟的时间来研究这个问题。题干还原成主动语态后应为：...have/hasmadefulluseoftenminutestostudytheproblem.8．Manygreatmenrosefrompoorbackgrounds—LincolnandEdison,________example.答案：forforexample“例如”，后面可举例说明，其位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后须加逗号。Ⅳ.阅读理解ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color”isusedinAmericanEnglish.WhentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音标)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justlookattheinsidebackcoverwhenyou'renotsurehowtosayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsdefinition.Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2,000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimpleandeasytounderstand.文章大意：本文介绍了一部英语词典，该词典能更好地帮助你阅读、写作和发音，重要的是该词典的词义简单易懂，便于使用。1．TheAmEspellingoftheChineseword“颜色”inthisdictionaryis________.A．colourB．colarC．colorD．corner答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color”isusedinAmericanEnglish.可知选C。2．Thephoneticlettershelpyou________eachwordcorrectly.A．understandB．writeC．sayD．know答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface，youwillseeallthephoneticletterswithsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.可知音标是用来对单词正确发音的。3．TheChinesemeaningof“definition”hereis________.A．词性B．词条C．词义D．词库答案：C词义猜测题。根据破折号前themeaningofaword便知“definition”的汉语意思是“词义”。Ⅴ.完形填空PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe__1__300years,therewere__2__manychangesin__3__placesthatnowpeoplecan__4__tellanEnglishperson__5__anAmericaninthewayheorshetalks.Manyoldwords__6__inEngland,butwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet”，a“spigot”ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare__7__heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstillcommonin__8__.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold__9__.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand__10__inEngland.Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage__11__thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren'tknown__12__.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo__13__namesforonething.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEnglish,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is__14__allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethin