高中英语人教版十二省区必修1课后强化作业unit5section4word版含答案

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅣUnitRevisionⅠ.阅读理解AHankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe—afullfive_feet_eight_inchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhewalkedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcame,hepersuadedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarched(行军)anddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.文章大意：本文介绍了HankViscardi的真实故事。他生来没有双腿，但他不甘受命运的摆布，以惊人的毅力站了起来，并实现了自己的人生价值。1.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim‘ApeMan’because________.A.hedidn'ttalktothemB.hekeptawayfromthemC.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD.hecouldn'tusehisarms答案：C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.”可知，Hank走路时手臂会碰到地面，所以同学们嘲笑他。2.Wecanknowfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis________.A.theheightforanadultB.tootallforanadultC.tooshortforanadultD.theheightofayoungkid答案：A推理判断题。由第三段最后两句话“Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe—afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.”可推知，这个高度是26岁正常成年人的高度。3．Thesentence“hepersuadedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”meansthattheRedCross________.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC.gavehimajobbecausehewasapoormanD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst答案：D推理判断题。persuadesb.intodoingsth.“说服某人做某事”，所以一开始，红十字会不愿给他工作，但是他说服了红十字会。4.Inthewriter'sopinion,HankViscardi________.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers答案：B推理判断题。从文章最后两段可看出，只要是正常人能做到的，HankViscardi也做到了。B(2014·天津市五区县高一期末)AmericanshavealwaysbeeninterestedintheirPresidents'wives.ManyFirstLadieshavebeenrememberedbecauseofthewaystheyhaveinfluencedtheirhusbands.OtherFirstLadieshavemadethehistorybooksontheirown.AtleasttwoFirstLadies,BessTrumanandLadyBirdJohnson,madeittheirbusinesstosendsignalsduringtheirhusbands'speeches.WhenLadyBirdJohnsonthoughtherhusbandwastalkingtoolong,shewroteanoteandsentituptotheplatform.Itread,“It'stimetostop!”Andhedid.OnceBessTrumandidn'tlikewhatherhusbandwassayingontelevision,soshephonedhimandsaid,“Ifyoucan'ttalkmorepolitelythanthatinpublic,youcomerighthome.”ItwasFirstLadyHelenTaft'sideatoplantthefamouscherrytreesinWashington,D.C．.Eachspringtheseblossomingtreesattractthousandsofvisitorstothenation'scapital.Mrs.TaftalsoinfluencedthemalemembersofherfamilyandtheWhiteHousestaffinastrangeway:sheconvinced(说服)themtoshaveofftheirbeards(胡须)!ShortlyafterPresidentWoodrowWilsonsufferedastroke(中风),EdithWilsonunofficiallytookovermostofthedutiesofthePresidencyuntiltheendofherhusband'sterm.Earlier,duringWorldWarI,Mrs.WilsonhadsheepbroughtontotheWhiteHouselawntoeatthegrass.Thesheepnotonlykeptthelawncutbutprovidedwoolforanauction(拍卖)heldbytheFirstLady.Almost$100,000wasraisedfortheRedCross.OneofthemostfamousFirstLadieswasEleanorRoosevelt,thewifeofPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt.Shewasactiveinpoliticalandsocialcausesthroughoutherhusband'sterminoffice.Afterhisdeath,shebecamefamousforherhumanitarian(人道主义的)workintheUnitedNations.Shemadelifebetterforthousandsofneedypeoplearoundtheworld.文章大意：文章介绍美国很有影响力的第一夫人，包括她们对丈夫的影响和对整个国家的影响。5．WhyhaveFirstLadiesbeenremembered?A．Theyarethewivesofthepresidents.B．Theyaremadeupofhistorybooks.C．Americansareinterestedinthem.D．Theyhaveaneffectontheirhusbands.答案：D细节题。从第一段的句子：ManyFirstLadieshavebeenrememberedbecauseofthewaystheyhaveinfluencedtheirhusbands.可知第一夫人对丈夫有影响，所以被记住，选D。6．TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph2showthat________.A．thetwowivesdidbusinesswithouttheirhusbandsB．thetwowivesinfluencedthepresidents'speechesC．thetwowivesdidn'tliketheirhusbandstomakespeechesD．thepresidents'speecheswereofteninterruptedbytheirwives.答案：B细节题。从第二段的句子：AtleasttwoFirstLadies,BessTrumanandLadyBirdJohnson,madeittheirbusinesstosendsignalsduringtheirhusbands'speeches.可知BessTrumanandLadyBirdJohnson影响丈夫的演讲，选B。7．WhodidthemostmeaningfulworkamongtheFirstLadies?A．LadyBirdJohnson.B．Mrs.Wilson.C．EleanorRoosevelt.D．HelenTaft答案：C细节题。从最后一段的句子：OneofthemostfamousFirstLadieswasEleanorRoosevelt,thewifeofPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt.Shewasactiveinpoliticalandsocialcausesthroughoutherhu