高中英语人教版必修2同步检测unit1culturalrelice第一单元过关检测

英语·必修2(人教版)第一单元过关检测卷第一部分词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1．Firefighterswerecalledwhenagastank________(爆炸)inthebackyardofahouseonChunhuiRoad.答案：exploded2．Peterhasdoneagreatdealof________(设计)workonthenewcityhall.答案：design3．Itwaskeptina________(奇特的)caseinmyroom.答案：fancy4．Thereisclear________(证据)thatsomebodyhasbeenlivinghere.答案：evidence5．She________(挑选)agreensilkdressforthepartylastweek.答案：selected6．Therewasnod________thatXiaomingwillwintherace.答案：doubt7．Theshiphitarockands________tothebottomoftheocean.答案：sank8．It'sawonderthatthelittleboys________thebigearthquakewithoutwaterandfood.答案：survived9．Referencebooksshouldnotber________fromthereadingroom.答案：removed10．AtChristmasweusuallyd________ourlivingroomwithcoloredpaperandlights.答案：decorate二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)takeapartbelongtobeworthyofinreturnforatwarlessthanthinkhighlyofdealwithinsearchofusedto1．Withoutmuchmoney，Andyhadtogo________acheaphotel.答案：insearchof2．Thecountryhasbeen________withitsneighborfortwoyears.答案：atwar3．Howshallwe________thematter?答案：dealwith4．Hisbehavior________greatpraise.答案：wasworthyof5．I________goswimmingonSaturdaysbutnowIdon't.答案：usedto6．Heboughtheragoldwatch________herkindhelp.答案：inreturnfor7．Thisbook________me，notyou.答案：belongsto8．Thelittleboy________histoycar，butcouldn'tputittogether.答案：tookapart9．Alltheteachersandstudents________herbecauseofwhatshehasdoneforothers.答案：thoughthighlyof10．Therestaurantwillbeclosedin________ayear.答案：lessthan三、用本单元所学短语翻译下列句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．我爷爷不到18岁时就成了一名工人。________________________________________________________________________答案：Mygrandpabecameaworkeratlessthan18.2．那时中国处于战争状态。________________________________________________________________________答案：Chinawasatwaratthattime.3．因此，他属于工人阶层。________________________________________________________________________答案：Therefore，hebelongedtotheworkingclass.4．有一天，为了寻找一个金属部件，他拆开了一台旧机器。________________________________________________________________________答案：Oneday，hetookapartanoldmachineinsearchofametalpart.5．厂长和工人们高度赞扬了他。________________________________________________________________________答案：Thedirectorandtheworkersthoughthighlyofhim.第二部分语言知识与运用第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday，IwassittinginafastfoodrestaurantwhenInoticedanoldergentlemanwalkingin.Ashe1by，Ismiledathim，sincerelywelcominghis2.Thatwasall.Afewminuteslaterhestoppedinfrontofmy3becausehereallywantedtotellmehowmuchhehad4mysmile.“Notmanypeoplegiveafriendly5toastrangerthesedays，”hesaid，“AndIjustwantedtothankyouforyourkind6.”His7surprisedme，butmyresponsetohiswordswasevenmore8.Ijustfeltwarminheart!Itistruethatsmilesarerareamong9thesedays，andIwasjusthappytohavedonealittlebitto10thatimbalance(不平衡)．Evenasmallgesturelikeasmilecan11outthebestinothers，andwhat'smore，itwillusuallybringoutsomethinggoodinyouaswell!Also，thisisa12gifttohumans.Themagicofasmileissosincereand13thatitcanmakeeverythingbetter.Whatasimplebutmovingwaytomakesomeonewarm！I14eachofuswillfindalotmoresmilesinourlifeandbringloveandlighttootherpeople's15justbysmiling.1．A.passedB．stoodC．satD．ran解析：passby经过，路过。答案：A2．A.capitalB．survivalC．arrivalD．professional解析：欢迎这位老人的到来。答案：C3．A.deskB．tableC．houseD．window解析：吃饭的桌子是table。答案：B4．A.expectedB．predictedC．adoptedD．appreciated解析：appreciate感激、感谢。答案：D5．A.smileB．handC．lungD．chest解析：文章的主题就是smile，同时也是上下文重复出现的单词。答案：A6．A.languageB．gestureC．reactionD．influence解析：由上下文可知选B，gesture手势。答案：B7．A.responseB．expressionC．impressionD．addiction解析：response指老人对“我”的微笑的回应。答案：A8．A.excitingB．surprisingC．disappointingD．frightening解析：由上下文可知，“我”对他的话感到很兴奋。答案：B9．A.workmatesB．accompaniesC．strangersD．villagers解析：根据上下文可知，在陌生人之间，微笑确实很少见。答案：C10．A.holdB．watchC．keepD．correct解析：correctthatimbalance纠正、改正那些不平衡。答案：D11．A.bringB．breakC．turnD．carry解析：bringout引出、引发、引起。答案：A12．A.deliciousB．curiousC．preciousD．serious解析：precious形容微笑是人们珍贵的礼物。答案：C13．A.stressfulB．powerfulC．doubtfulD．careful解析：根据上下文，微笑非常真诚，也非常有能量。答案：B14．A.understandB．realizeC．thinkD．hope解析：表明“我”的希望和期待。答案：D15．A.familyB．habitC．lifeD．work解析：用微笑感染别人的生活。答案：C第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Japanesefoodsevenhaveasoul.Doyoubelievethateating16.________bowloframen(日本拉面)caninfluenceyourmood?Inmakingramen，achef'semotionwillchangeintothefoodtaste.Whenachefissad，people17.________eatramenthechefmakeswillbesad，too.That'swhypeoplesayJapanesefoodshaveasoul.Japanesefoodsareverybeautifulandthatiswhyyouaresuggestedtoenjoythemwithyoureyesfirst，beforestartingtofeedtheminto18.________stomach.Thecolorsarrangementinthedishesyouenjoyisbased19.________thecolorsoffourseasons.Thisistheonlyway20.________(feel)Japan'sseasonswithoutgoingthere!Japanesepeoplecallitharmony(和谐)，whichisbornfromJapanesepeople's21.________(enjoy)ofartisticsenseandbeauty.ThroughJapanesefoods，youcanfeelthecherryblossomsinspring，the22.________(color)leavesinautumnandthewarmthofthesuninsummer.Youcanalsofindtuna，herringandbambooshootsinsummer，orchestnutsandmushroominautumn.Theyarenotonlygoodinyoureyes，butalsogoodforyourhealth.