高中英语人教版选修7同步讲练Unit2WordsExpressionsWord版含

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSdesire【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳desire的意思及用法。1.Theboyhasastrongdesireforknowledge.2.Severalpeoplehaveexpressedadesiretoseethereport.3.Andrewhadawarmdesirethattheconversationmightcontinue.4.Wealldesiredhappinessandhealth.5.ThemandesiredtoreturntoMexico.6.Marydesiredthatitshallnotbementionedforthepresent.【自我归纳】★desire作名词时，意为“渴望，欲望，渴求”（句1-句3），后常接介词________（句1）、动词不定式（句2）或that从句（句3）。★desire作动词时，意为“希望得到，想要”（句4-句6），后可接名词（句4）、动词不定式（句5）或that从句（句6）。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1.TheQueendesires_______________________(你立即来).2.Thetwoleadersspokeof_______________________(对和平的渴望).3.I_______________________(一直渴望见到他们).参考答案desire【自我归纳】for【即学即练】1.thatyoucomeatonce2.theirdesireforpeace3.havelongdesiredtomeetthemalarm【匹配】在括号中填出与alarm相对应的词性及含义。1.Thefirealarmrangandeveryoneranoutofthebuilding.()2.Ifeltagrowingsenseofalarmwhenhedidnotreturnthatnight.()3.Heisafraidofwakinguplate,sohealwayshasanalarmonhisbedsidetable.(n.①)4.Thenoiseoftheshotsalarmedtheenemy.()5.Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn’twanttoalarmthepassengers.(vt.)n.①analarmclock②awarningsoundorsignal③afeelingoffearorworryvt.tomakesb.anxiousorafraid【归纳】alarm既可作名词也可作动词，作名词时，意为“警报；惊恐；闹钟”；作动词时，意为“惊动；使警觉；使惊恐”。【即学即练】翻译下列句子成汉语。1.Thedoorkeepergavethealarmassoonashesawthesmoke.____________________________________________________________2.Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthere’sastrangerinyourgarden.____________________________________________________________参考答案alarm【匹配】1.n.②2.n.③4.vt.【即学即练】1.守门人一看见冒烟就发出警报。2.我并不想让你惊慌,但你的花园里有个陌生人。favour【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳favour的意思及用法。1.CouldyoudomeafavourandtellKellyIcan’tmakeit?2.Paul,canIaskyouafavour?3.Hesentherpresentsinanattempttowinherfavour.4.Thesuggestiontoclosetheroadhasfoundfavourwithlocalpeople.5.Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchildmorethantheothers.6.OfthetwopossibleplansIfavourthefirst.7.Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.【自我归纳】★favour作名词，可意为“帮助，恩惠”，常用于以下结构：dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙（句1），asksb.afavour求某人帮个忙（句2）；也可意为“喜爱，赞同”（句3、句4）。★favour作动词，意为：①________（句5）；②赞成（句6）；③便于，有利于（句7）。【拓展】infavourof意为“赞同，支持”。如：I’mallinfavourofequalpayforequalwork.【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1.Couldyou________________________________(帮我一个忙)andpickupSamfromschooltoday?2.Theysaidthewind________________________________________(有利于他们在黎明航行).3.Shealwaysfeltthatherparents________________________(偏爱她妹妹).4.Everyoneintheclassvoted________________________________________(赞同这个建议).参考答案favour【自我归纳】喜爱，偏袒【即学即练】1.domeafavour2.favouredtheirsailingatdawn3.favouredhersister4.infavourofthissuggestionaccompany【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳accompany的意思及用法。1.Whowillaccompanyyoutotheairport?2.Therainwasaccompaniedbyahighwind.3.Mr.Whiteaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.4.Thesingerwasaccompaniedat/onpianobyhispupil.【自我归纳】accompany意为：①________（句1）；②伴随，和……一起发生（存在），常用于结构accompanysth.by/withsth.（句2）；③（附带着）补充（句3）；④给……伴奏，常用于结构accompanysb.at/onsth.bysb.（句4）。【即学即练】给出下面句子中划线部分的意思。1.Whereverherhusbandwent,Bettywouldaccompanyhim.________2.DanielwantedLiztoaccompanyhimonviolin.________3.Thediseaseisusuallyaccompaniedbysneezingandfever.________参考答案accompany【自我归纳】陪同，陪伴【即学即练】1.陪同2.给某人伴奏3.伴随……发生bound【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳bound的意思及用法。1.Thelittlegirlboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandhappily.2.Theballboundedfromthewall.3.Withoneboundthedeerdisappearedinthethickwoods.4.TheshipisboundforSouthAmerica.5.Thomasisboundtorefuseourhelp.6.Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.【自我归纳】bound作动词，意为：①跳跃，跳动（句1）；弹回（句2）。bound作名词，意为“跳”，如句3。bound作形容词，常构成以下短语：beboundfor...准备前往/开往……，如句4；beboundto一定会……，如句5和句6。【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下列句子。1.别向你妈妈撒谎。她一定会查明那件事的。Don’tlietoyourmother.She________________________findoutaboutit.2.我准备前往上海，那是我的目的地。I________________________Shanghai;thatismydestination.参考答案bound【即学即练】1.isboundto2.amboundforleave...alone【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-c中找出与1-3中的leave...alone相符合的释义。1.Youshouldn’tleaveachildaloneinthehouse.2.Leavethosecakesalone.They’refortheguests.3.LeavemysisteraloneorI’lltellmyfather.a.不管，别惹b.让……一个人呆着c.不碰，不移动【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道leave...alone的意思分别为：1→________；2→________；3→________。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.I’vetoldyoubefore—leavemythingsalone!____________________________________________________________2.“Leavemealone!”shescreamed.____________________________________________________________参考答案leave...alone【自我归纳】b；c；a【即学即练】1.我早已告诉过你——不要动我的东西！2.“别管我！”她喊道。