高中英语人教版选修7同步讲练Unit3GrammarWord版含答案

GRAMMAR被动语态（二）【语境展示】观察下面各句中动词-ing形式被动式的结构及用法，然后加以总结。1.Beingattackedbyasharkisaterrifyingexperience.2.Whocanpreventtheirplanfrombeingcarriedout?3.Isawhimbeingcarriedawayinanambulance.4.ItseemedthatRosewasnotinterestedinthequestionbeingdiscussed.5.Havingbeeninvitedtotheparty,Ifeltgreatlyhonoured.【自我归纳】★动词-ing形式的被动式的构成形式：①一般式：beingdone，表示一个正在进行或与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的被动动作（句1—句4）；②完成式：________，表示的被动动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前（句5）。★动词-ing形式的被动式在句子中可以作主语（谓语动词用单数）（句1）、宾语（句2）、宾语补足语（句3）、定语（句4）和状语（句5）等。【拓展】1.need,require,want表示“需要”时，后接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。如：Thehouseneeds/wants/requirespainting.=Thehouseneeds/wants/requirestobepainted.2.beworth后接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。如：Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworthvisiting.3.不定式的被动式、动词-ing形式的被动式和过去分词都可作定语表示被动意义，但所表示的动作发生的时间有所不同。如：Theproblemtobediscussedtomorrowisofgreatimportance.（tobediscussed所表示的被动动作将要发生）Theproblembeingdiscussedisofgreatimportance.（beingdiscussed所表示的被动动作正在发生）Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayisofgreatimportance.（discussed所表示的被动动作已经发生）【即学即练】I.用括号内动词（短语）的正确形式填空。1.________(protect)byathickwall,theyfeltquitesafe.2.IsawTom________(question)bythepolicejustnow.3.Severalofourcustomerscomplainof________(treat)veryrudely.4.________(laughat)inpublicisaterribleexperience.5.Thetext________(teach)nowismuchmoredifficultthantheonewelearnedlastweek.6.Ihavebeeninvitedtoaparty________(hold)inourclubnextSunday.II.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面句子。1.It’ssaidthatthebridge______________(正在那里建的)willbethelongestoneintheworld.2.Whenhesawthelittlebaby______________(被她的父亲举起),hewasfrightened.3.______________(被他的歌迷围着),thefamoussingercouldn’tmoveforward.4.______________(陷在泥里)fortwohours,theboywassavedbythelocalpeople.5.______________(在太阳下曝晒时间过长)maydoharmtoyourskin.6.Thestudentjustmissed______________(被抓住)bytheteacher.7.Thisquestionis______________(远远没有解决).8.Yourshoesneed______________(擦了).III.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面对话。1.A:Hello,Simon,couldIuseyourcomputernow?_________________(我的正在被修理).B:Goahead,Jerry.Isthecomputerbeingrepairedtheoneyouboughtlastmonth?A:Yes,itsoperatingsystemalwaysbreaksdown.2.A:_________________(正在被这么多记者采访的男子是谁)?B:Youdon’tknowhim?HeisTimCook,whohasbeenappointedasApple’snewCEOafterSteveJobs’resignation.A:Oh,Isee.BeingchosentobethemanagerofAppleisagreathonor.B:Andachallengeaswell._________________(已经在全世界被广泛认可),Applealwayshastoinventnewproducts.参考答案【自我归纳】havingbeendone【即学即练】I.1.Beingprotected2.beingquestioned3.havingbeentreated4.Beinglaughedat5.beingtaught6.tobeheldII.1.beingbuiltthere2.beingraisedbyherfather3.Beingsurroundedbyhisfans4.Havingbeenstuckinthemud5.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtime6.beingcaught7.farfrombeingsettled8.cleaning/tobecleanedIII.1.Mineisbeingrepaired2.Whoisthemanbeinginterviewedbysomanyreporters;Havingbeenwidelyacceptedallovertheworld