高中英语人教版选修7练习Unit3Section2

Unit3SectionⅡⅠ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空1．________________(tell)manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandwhattheprofessorsaid.2．Ithinkthedictionarypublishedthisyearisworthyof________________(buy)．3．________________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.4．Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto________________(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.5．Wehavetogonow,forwecan'trisk________(punish)byourteacher.6．WhatfrustratedJoannamostwasher________________(not,allow)togoabroadalone.7．Thegirl's________________(educate)inasimpleenvironmentwaswhatherparentswishedfor.8．Thebridge________________(build)nowwillbecompletedintwoweeks.9．________________(watch)byacrowdofpeople,Shirleyfeltnervous,notknowingwhattosay.10．Iappreciate________________(give)thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.答案：1.Havingbeentold2.beingbought3.Beingexposed4．beingshown5.beingpunished6.notbeingallowed7.beingeducated8.beingbuilt9.Beingwatched10.havingbeengivenⅡ.完成句子1．Thestudents________________________________theexaminations.这些学生对考试没多大信心。2．I________________________Iwillsucceed.我自信能成功。3．Thewoman________twoworldwars.这个年老的妇女经历两次世界大战都幸存下来。4．Theaccidenthas________________(阻碍)thetraffic.5．Theywere________________(对……感兴趣)whatthespeakerwassaying.6．Asweapproachedthevillagewesaw________________________________________(正在盖新房)．7．________________________________________________________(给了一个这样好的机会),howcouldsheletitslipaway?8．Hewasunhappy________________________________________________(没有被表扬)whathehaddone.9．Heaskedwhowastheman________________________(被做手术)．10．________________________(保护)athickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.答案：1.havelittleconfidencein2.amconfidentthat3．survived4.heldup5.concernedwith6.newhousesbeingputup7.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance8.fornothavingbeenpraisedfor9.beingoperatedon10.BeingprotectedbyⅢ.单项填空1．Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed________.A．catchingB．tobecaughtC．beingcaughtD．tocatch答案：C考查miss的用法。句意：松鼠是如此幸运，它恰巧逃脱了被抓。missdoingsth.意为“错过做某事”。由句意可知，thesquirrel和catch之间是动宾关系，故C项正确。2．________tosuchabigpartycanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.A．BeingtakenB．TakenC．TakingD．Havingbeentaken答案：A句意：像我这样的一个普通人被带去参加这么大的聚会是很大的荣幸。分析句子结构可知缺少主语，anordinaryperson与take之间为动宾关系，且表示一般性的动作，所以选A。3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Excellent，it'sworth________asecondtime.A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread答案：C考查worth的用法。句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——太好了，值得再读一遍。beworthdoing“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。4．Tonywasveryunhappyfor________totheparty.A．havingnotbeeninvitedB．nothavinginvitedC．havingnotinvitedD．nothavingbeeninvited答案：D考查动词­ing形式的被动形式的否定式。句意：托尼因为没有被邀请参加那个聚会而感到很不高兴。介词for后应跟动词­ing形式，又由句意可知，Tony和invite之间是被动关系，而且是否定意义。故D项正确。5．Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld________ahighspeedMaglevtrain,fromthecitytoPudongAirport.A．tobuildB．tobebuiltC．tohavebuiltD．tohavebeenbuilt答案：C句意：上海是世界上第一个建高速磁悬浮列车的城市，从上海到浦东机场。此处为动词不定式作定语，build与其逻辑主语city间为主动关系，且结合语境此动作已发生，故要用不定式的完成式。6．—Whatisthebuilding________overthereusedfor?—Itwillbeusedasourlabbuilding.A．beingpaintedB．topaintC.tohavepaintedD．painting答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：——那边正在粉刷的大楼是用来干什么的？——它将被用作我们的实验楼。此处building和paint之间构成动宾关系，又是正在进行的动作，要用动词­ing形式的被动形式作定语。故A项符合题意。7．Shedoesn'tlikeMrs.Smith,soshealwaysavoids________withher.A．toleavealoneB．beingleftaloneC．tobeleftaloneD．beingleftbehind答案：B句意：她不喜欢史密斯夫人，因此她总是避免被留下单独和她在一起。avoid后跟动词­ing作宾语，且she与leave之间为动宾关系，所以选B。8．—Car17wontherace.—Yes，butitsdrivercamecloseto________.A．havingkilledB．havingbeenkilledC．bekilledD．beingkilled答案：D考查动词­ing形式的被动形式。句意：——17号车赢了比赛。——是的，但是它的司机差一点丧生。空前的to是介词，后面应该跟动词­ing形式作宾语，且意义上与主语是被动关系，所以应该用v.­ing形式的被动式。9．________aroundthezoo,weweretakentoseethedolphinperformance.A．TobeshownB．ToshowC．BeingshownD．Havingbeenshown答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被带领参观了动物园。我们又被带去看了海豚表演。主语we和show之间是被动关系，故用被动形式，参观动物园这一动作又发生在看海豚表演之前，故用完成式，因此选D。10．Weheardtheproblem________intheroomwhenwepassedbyit.A．discussingB．discussC．beingdiscussedD．todiscuss答案：C句意：当我们经过这个房间时，我们听到有人正在讨论这个问题。theproblem与discuss之间为动宾关系，且由whenwepassedbyit可知discuss这一动作正在进行，所以C项正确。Ⅳ.完形填空Morethaneightyearsago,IdidmyWildlifeFieldProjectinPalawan,inthesouthwesternpartofthePhilippines.ItwasmyfirsttriptotheislandsoIdidn'tknowwhatto__1__.Iwasreallyexcitedaboutthewholetripbutabit__2__，too,becauseIhadtoliveinatentthewholetime.IwonderedifIcouldsurvive.__3__meonthetripwerefourotherstudentsandourprofessor.Afterwereachedtheisland,ourprofessortoldusto__4__ourfamiliesbecauseitwouldnotbepossibleoncewerodethebustothecampingsite.WespentourfirstweekinBusuanga.Wetooka__5__andwashedourclothesinasmallwellinthenearbyforest.Lifewassosimplebuteverydaywasa(n)__6__.Asidefromtastingunfamiliarfoods,wecaughtfrogsand__7__colorfulbirds.Theywerefreed__8__wetooktheirmeasurementsandnames.Onthefirstdayofthesecondweek,werodeamotorboattowardournext__9__.Whenwearrived,Iwasamazedatthesightofzebras,giraffes,horsesanddeerthat__10__wanderedaroundtheisland.IhadseentheminzoosandonTVbutitwas__11__seeingtheminpersonoutsidethebigcagesand__12__.Theyreallylookedgreatinthewild.Wedidtherestofourfieldworkthatweek.MypartnerandI__13__dataforourspecialproblem__14__bee­eaters(食蜂鸟).Othershadtheirownspecialproblems,too.Weneed