高中英语人教版选修7练习Unit4Section3

Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthe________________(购买)ofhisschoolbooks.2．Shortlyaftertheearthquake,manypeople________________(捐赠)moneytothequakearea.3．NextMondayisthe________________(周年纪念日)ofthedayIfirstmetyou.4．Doyouknowwhoisthefirst________________(宇航员)thatwalkedinspace?5．Thejobseekerswhoaregoodat________________(操作)computersarepreferred.6．Helivesina________________(遥远的)villageandhaslittleideaofthemodernlife.7．Theteacher________________(分发)thenewbookstothepupils.8．Hemadea________________(自愿的)statementtothepolice.9．Thecaptain________________(咔嚓)hisheelstogetherandsalutedhissuperiorofficer.10．Weneedgreater________________(安全保障)inchildren'sschoolcars.答案：1.purchase2.donated3.anniversary4.astronaut5．operating6.remote7.distributed8.voluntary9.clicked10.securityⅡ.按照每小题后括号中的要求完成句子1．Weall________________(为……干杯)thebrideandthegroomatthewedding.(toast的名词形式)2．I'drather________________(挨饿)thaneatwhatthatmeanpersonofferedme.(go)3．Ifyou________________(需要)anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.(need的名词形式)4．Arethereany________________(志愿者)helptheoldwomancrossthestreet?(voluntary的名词形式)5．Let'sworkharder.It'stimetoputourplan________________(实施).(operate的名词形式)6．She________________(捐了)of$5,000totheChildren'sHospital.(donation)7．TheRedCrosscontrolled________________(食物和衣物的发放)tothefloodvictims.(distribute的名词形式)8．Thelocalnewspaper________________(安排)aninterviewwithProfessorStein.(arrange的名词形式)答案：1.drankatoastto2.gohungry3.areinneedof4.volunteersto5.intooperation6.madeadonation7.thedistributionofthefoodandclothing8.madearrangementsforⅢ.完成句子1．Ifyou________________________________(需要)anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.2．She________________________(捐赠)of5,000yuantotheChildren'sHospital.3．Thedoctorsare________________(给……动手术)apatient.4．Itis________you________(不是……而是……)heistoblameforthebrokenwindow.5．Thewomanis________________________________________(很容易相处)．答案：1.areinneedof2.madeadonation3.operatingon4.not;but5.easytogetalongwithⅣ.单项填空1．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'll________myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnupB．fixupC．setupD．makeup答案：C考查短语辨析。turnup“出现；调大”；fixup“修补；解决；治愈”；setup“建立；成立”；makeuo“编造；组成；化妆”。2．ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourofB．inhonourofC．infaceofD．inneedof答案：D句意：许多中国大学向那些需要经济资助的学生提供奖学金。infavourof“支持”；inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面对”；inneedof“需要”。故D项符合句意。3．—MrYangsaidhewouldgotoseeyounextMonday.—________hedoesnotcome?A．WhataboutB．HowcomeC．WhynotD．Whatif答案：D考查交际用语。句意：——“杨先生说他下周一去看你。”——“他要是不来怎么办？”whatabout...“……怎么样”后接动词­ing形式；howcome“为什么？”后接句子；whynot“为什么不？”用来回答别人的建议；whatif...“如果……该怎么办？”此句型表示一种假设。4．Allthedonatedfoodandclothingwillbe________tothepoorpeopleinthatvillage.A．accompaniedB．draggedC．distributedD．collected答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有募捐来的食物和衣服都将被分发到那个村庄的穷人手中。accompany“陪伴”；drag“拖，拉”；distribute“分发，分配”；collect“收集”。所以答案选C。5．Thecholera________tobebroughttoHaitibytheUNpeacekeeperscausedmanydeathsinHaiti.A．suspectingB．tobesuspectedC．suspectedD．havingsuspected答案：C考查过去分词作定语。句意：被怀疑由联合国维和人员带入海地的霍乱在海地引起多人死亡。因为thecholera与suspect之间存在动宾关系，要用其被动形式作定语，排除A、D；而B表将来，显然不符合语境，排除B；所以要用表完成和被动的过去分词作后置定语，故选C。6．Weshouldrespectthosewhoarewillingto________theirorgansaftertheirdeath.A．reaveB．presentC．donateD．give答案：C句意：我们要尊重那些愿意在去世后捐献器官的人。由句意可知选donate“捐献，捐赠”。7．OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity,oneofChina'stophigherlearninginstitutions,celebratedits100th________attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.A．arrangementB．anniversaryC．congratulationD．assessment答案：B句意：4月24日，清华大学，一所中国著名的高等学府，在北京人民大会堂举行了百年校庆活动。anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，符合句意。arrangement“安排”；congratulation“祝贺”；assessment“评价”。8．Ladiesandgentlemen，I'dliketoproposeatoast________thebrideandgroom.A．forB．withC．inD．to答案：Dproposeatoasttosb.意为“提议为某人干杯”，固定短语，符合题意。9．Notthestoryitselfbutthecharactersinit________thechildreninterestedinHarryPotter.A．makeB．makesC．makingD．tomake答案：Anot...but...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数按“就近”原则，此处应与characters保持一致。10．Thehospital________well,wheremanywounded________everyday.A．isoperated;operationB．operates;areoperatedonC．operates;areoperatedD．operates;operateson答案：B句意：这家医院经营得很好，每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。operate作“运转，工作”讲时是不及物动词，无被动语态，而作“给某人做手术”讲时常与on连用，由语境可知第二个空格应用被动语态。Ⅴ.阅读理解AMovinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong­termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsotheychangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdisheslikecurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.Womenstillhavethestrongestlong­terminfluenceoverthecouple'sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatinghabitsandlifestyleofcouples.Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymovein