高中英语人教版选修7练习Unit5Section3

Unit5SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Inthesecondyearstudentscouldpickfromaseriesof________(可选择的)courses.2．Thedictionaryis________(丰富的)insunnywords，healthywords，andhappywords.3．The________(草稿)statementwaspassedround,andeveryonereaditwithdeepattention.4．Theythreegetalongwellwithoneanother；oneismarried，anotherisstillab________，andtheotherhasagirlfriend.5．I________(推荐)thisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry6．Wemustintroducesomesystemintoouroffice________(日常事务)．7．Wetrustthatyoucanmeettheabover________andthankyouinadvanceforyourco­operation.8．Lifecanbecomparedtoajourneywithanunknownd________.9．Atlastweconvictedhimofhiserrorsandmadehimofferan________(道歉)toher.10．Inpreparationforhervisitshehadattendedaseriesof________(研讨会)onthehistoryofChina.答案：1.optional2.abundant3.draft4.bachelor5.recommend6.routine7.requirements8.destination9.apology10.seminarsⅡ.选词填空makeanapologydayinanddayoutparallelwithoutofthequestionsettlein1．Thatscientistwasdevotedtothestudy________andfinallyheachievedagreatsuccess.2．Thetreesstand________thepath.3．Hisunclechoseto________thecountryside.4．Ifyoukeeponeatinglikethis,losingweightis________.5．Ifyouarelate,youshould________totheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.答案：1.dayinanddayout2.parallelwith3.settlein4.outofthequestion5.makeanapologyⅢ.完成句子1．Theboy________________________________________________(向他的老师道歉)forbeinglateforschool.2．________________________________________(日复一日)，nomatterwhattheweatherislike,hewalksonehour.3．Therailwaylines________________________(与……平行)theroad,sotheywillnevermeet.4．Asweallknow,Chinaisacountrywhich________________________(在……方面丰富)naturalresources.5．Wecan'tgooutinthisweather________itis________(不可能的)。6．She________________(安顿下来)aforeigncountryandhadahappylifeaftersheretired.7．Infrontoftheofficebuilding________________________________(停着一辆警车)．答案：1.madeanapologytohisteacher2.Dayinanddayout3.areparallelto4.isabundantin5.outofthequestion6.settledin7.stoppedapolicecarⅣ.单项填空1．Theriseandfalloftheseais________bythemovementsofthemoon.A．triedB．governedC．managedD．attempted答案：Bbegovernedby意为“由……控制”。2．Sincehehassomuchworktodo，itis________thathewillaccompanyyoutoShanghaitomorrow.A．outofthequestionB．withoutquestionC．outofquestionD．beyondquestion答案：A句意：“既然他有那么多的工作要做，明天他陪你去上海是不可能的。”outofthequestion意为“不可能的”；而B、C、D三项意为“没问题”。结合句意，应选A项。3．Therearemanymountainsinthisprovince,thehighest________isover1,500metersinheight.A．ofthemB.ofwhichC．whichD．them答案：B此题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“这个省有很多的山，其中最高的山有1,500米高。”4．Afteralongwalk,hereachedthecityfinally,butitwasnothisfinal________.A．concentrationB．attentionC．destinationD．contribution答案：C句意：“走了很长的路之后，他终于来到了这座城市，但是这并不是他的最终目的地。”destination意为“目的地”符合题意。concentration“集中”；attention“注意”；contribution“奉献”。5．Shelikesdoingthingsaccordingly,anddoesn'tlikeherwork________beinginterrupted.A．drillB．loadC．regulationD．routine答案：Ddrill“操练”；load“负荷”；regulation“规则”；routine“常规，例行公事，日常事务”。结合句意应选D项。6．—Youshouldmakea(n)________toyourpartner.—Outofthequestion!Itwashewhostartedthequarrel.A．apologyB．comfortC．preparationD．requirement答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你应该向你的搭档道歉。——不可能！吵架是他引起的。apology“道歉”，makeanapologytosb.“向某人道歉”；comfort“舒适，安慰”；preparation“准备，预备”；requirement“要求”。7．TheHeelingMother，ChenYurong，walkstenmilesnomatterwhattheweatherislike________.A．daybydayB．dayinanddayoutC．theotherdayD．tothisday答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：“暴走妈妈”陈玉蓉不管天气如何，每天总是步行10英里。daybyday“一天天”，强调变化；dayinanddayout“日复一日”；theotherday“几天前”；tothisday“直到今天”。8．TurnleftandyouwillhavelittletroubleinfindingZhongshanStreet.Itruns________toGuangmingStreet.A．parallelB．similarC．closeD．same答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：向左拐然后你将会毫不费力地找到中山大街，它和光明街是平行的。parallel“平行的”；similar“相似的”；close“近的”；same“同样的”。9．Chinaisawonderfulland________minerals.A．isabundantinB．isinabundanceC．abundantinD．inabundance答案：C考查abundant的用法。句意：中国是一个矿产丰富的好地方。beabundantin“富有……”，此处作后置定语，故须用abundantin的形式，与其后的minerals构成形容词短语，修饰land；inabundance“大量，丰富，充裕”，其后不能加成分。10．________withhisslipperswhenheheardtheterriblenoise.A．OutdidthelittleboyrushB．OutrushedthelittleboyC．OutthelittleboyrushedD．Rushedthelittleboyout答案：B考查完全倒装。句意：当小男孩听到可怕的声音时，他穿着拖鞋就冲了出来。副词out提前要用完全倒装。Ⅴ.阅读理解AYoucanlovethemorhatethem,butnomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit,chancesareyou'llseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook.LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld'slargesttravelguidebrands,publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows,websitesandpodcasts(播客)alldevotedtotravel.SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudon'tmissthebestthings.Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhostels(招待所),hotels,restaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination.Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler,orifyouhaven'ttraveledbyyourselfbefore.Ifyou'reinacountrywhereyoudon'tspeakthelanguage,sometimesthere'snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.Yousimplypointtoamapthatdirectsthetaxidrivertoahostelthat'scheapandclean,withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自发性)ouroftrave