高中英语必修1Unit2单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1Unit2(时间：30分钟满分：35分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．________whathasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaproblem.A．ExceptforB．ButforC．BecauseofD．Inspiteof答案D[考查介词短语的辨析。exceptfor除……之外；butfor要不是因为，常用于虚拟语气；becauseof由于，因为；inspiteof尽管。由语境可知D项正确。句意：尽管最近采取了一些措施给人们提供更多的公共汽车，但公共交通设施的短缺仍然是一个问题。]2．—Excuseme,wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?—Well,Idon'tknow.I'minratherahurry________.A．seriouslyB．actuallyC．immediatelyD．anxiously答案B[考查副词词义的辨析。seriously严肃地；认真地；actually实际上；immediately立刻；马上；anxiously焦急地；焦虑地。由语境可知B项正确。句意：——对不起，你介意我问你几个问题吗？——呃，我不知道。实际上我非常匆忙。]3．________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth________.(2012·河南辉县市一中高三模拟)A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeingC．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing答案B[考查短语的搭配及非谓语动词的用法。basesthon以……为基础，base与其逻辑主语thefilm之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作状语；beworthdoing值得做，doing为主动形式表示被动含义。句意：由于以真实的故事为根据，这部电影很值得看。]4．Unemploymentinthatcountryislikelytoremainhighin2012,and________forthenextfewyears.(2012·黑龙江哈六中高三模拟)A．possiblyB．necessarilyC．graduallyD．normally答案A[考查副词词义辨析。possibly可能；necessarily有必要地；gradually逐渐地；normaly正常地。由句中的likely可知，空格处应为它的同义词，故A项正确。句意：2012年那个国家的失业率可能还会很高，并有可能持续到接下来的好几年。]5．Nowadays，weallknowthatthepartthatChina________intheinternationalaffairs________all2overtheworld.A．plays；iswidelypraisedB．plays；iswidepraisedC．takes；widelypraisedDtakes；widepraied答案A[第一空考查短语的变式运用。playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色；而takepartin参加；第二空考查短语的搭配。bewidelypraised受到广泛赞扬。句意：现如今，我们都知道中国在国际事务中所起的作用受到全世界人们的广泛赞誉。]6．InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon't________yourpointofview.A．agreeB．permitC．recognizeD．share答案D[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知应为分享你的观点之意。agree意为同意，后接about/onsth；permit允许，准许；recognize认识，认出，均与语境不相符。share为分享，这里可引申为认同。故D项正确。句意：即使我不认同你的观点，但在某种程度上我能理解你的意思。]7．WehadabigmealinafinerestaurantlastMondayandthetotalcost________fivehundreddollars.A．camethroughB．cameinC．cameoutwithD．cameto答案D[考查动词短语的辨析。comethrough传来；(病后)康复；comein进来；comeoutwith说出；cometo合计；共计；达到。由语境可知D项正确。句意：上周一我们在饭馆大吃了一顿，总共花了500美元。]8．Ithinkthatthisfilmis________afilm,itisalsoagoodmaterialforeducation.(2012·山西介休十中高三模拟)A．morethanB．notlessthanC．atleastD．farfrom答案A[考查短语辨析。morethan多于；不仅仅是；很；notlessthan不少于；atleast至少；farfrom远非；远远不。由语境可知A项正确。句意：我认为这部电影不仅仅是电影，它还是很好的教育材料。]9．Everyonedoesn'tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI'moneof________opposedtoit.A．thosewhoB．whoC．thoseD．That答案A[考查代词语定语从句的引导词。由Everyonedoesn'tagreetotheplan(并不是每一个3人都同意这个计划。)可知，有人支持它，也有人反对它，而我就是持反对意见人中的一个。those那些人，其后跟who引导的定语从句。]10．Ihateinterruptions，________whenI'mtryingtowork.A．generallyB．usuallyC．especiallyD．specially答案C[考查副词词义辨析。generally普遍地；一般地；usually通常地；especially尤其；特别；specially专门地；特别地。四个词中只有especially后可以接句子。句意：我很讨厌被打扰，尤其是当我在工作的时候。]11．Itisknowntoallthateveryminute________fulluseof________thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.(2012·江西抚州市高三联考)A．whichmakes;studyingB．whenmade;tostudyC．thatmade;tostudyD．whenismade;studying答案B[分析句子结构可知，第一空考查状语从句的省略，承前省略了itis，且此处为短语的变式考查；第二空为动词不定式作目的状语。句意：众所周知，当充分利用每一分钟来学习的时候，这每一分钟也会使孩子们收益很多。]12．Thenumberofaircrashesthat________indevelopingcountries________increasing.A．happens;isB．happen;isC．happens;areD．happen；are答案B[考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that________indevelopingcountries为定语从句修饰aircrashes，故从句动词用复数形式；thenumberof...数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故第二空用单数形式。句意：发展中国家发生空难事故的数量在上升。]13—Howdoyoulikeabirthdaypartyoutdoorsthisweekend?—________.(2012·浙江金华高三五校联考)A．VerymuchB．WithpleasureC．HavefunD．Goodidea答案D[考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意，常用来回答同意别人的建议。句意：——你觉得这一周末在户外举行生日晚会怎么样？——好主意。]14．________tothetopofthebuilding—whereyoucanhaveagoodviewofthewholecity.A．ComeC．ComingB．TocomeD．Came答案A[分析句子结构可知，空格处应为祈使句，故A项正确，where引导定语从句修饰thetopofthebuilding。句意：到楼顶上来，在这儿你可以欣赏到全城的美景。]415．Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildren________theyarerolemodelstothem.A．althoughB．evenifC．unlessD．as答案D[考查状语从句的连接词。as因为，符合语境。句意：在我看来，父母和教师应该给孩子们树立良好行为的榜样，因为他们是孩子们的行为模范。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AAGuidetoMotoristsThisleafletexplainsingeneraltermstheDrivingOffencePointsSystem.WhatistheDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem，certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences，thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints，hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadssafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse，notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.CodeOffencePoints1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving102Dangerousdriving103Carelessdriving54Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs105Drivingoverthespeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour36Drivinginamotorraceontheroad107Failingtostopafteranaccident38Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident39Failingtoreportanaccident310Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers311Crossingdoublewhitelines312Failingtoobeytrafficsignals313Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk3514Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove，butstilllessthan15p