高中英语素能提升演练十九Unit4新人教版必修4

素能提升演练（十九）必修4Unit4Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Weshall_______(保卫)ourmotherland，whateverthecostmaybe.2.Themuseumhadseveralpaintings_________(代表)theartist’searlystyle.3.Theboylookedatme_______(好奇地)asifIwereacompletestranger.4.Heisfluentin_______(口语的)English，butisnotgoodatwrittenEnglish.5.Themachinewillnot_______(运转)properlyifitisnotkeptwelloiled.6.Thepolicetookdownthewitness’s_________(陈述)．7.Therewerecallsfor______(主要的)changestothesystem.8.Trytoavoidbeing________(主观的)andone-sidedwhenlookingatproblems.9.Speakclearly，oryou’llmakeyourself_________(误解)．10.Asyou_______(接近)theschool,thefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theathletes_____________________________Jordanwilltakepartinthisyear’sSpecialOlympics.(represent)代表约旦的这些运动员将会参加今年的特奥会。2.With_______________________________________________________,youcansmellthefragranceofallkindsofflowers.(approach)随着春天的来临，你可以闻到各种花香。3.Allthevillagerswereonboatsto______________________theattackersarrivingbysea.(defend)所有村民都乘船抗击水上来敌以保卫他们的海岛。4.AfterJohnretired,heiscrazyabouttraveling,andthisyear________________________.(likely)约翰退休后，他痴迷于旅游，今年他可能在伦敦。5.Studentsfrompoorfamiliescanapplyforeducationalloans___________________________.(ease)贫困生可以申请助学贷款以减轻家长的经济负担。6.I_______________makeacake,butIranoutoftime.(intend)我原打算做个蛋糕，但我没时间了。7._______________thecatfamily,thesmalltigerlookslikeabigcat.(belong)它属于猫科动物，这只小老虎看起来确实像只大猫。8.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting____________nextSaturday?(hold)你打算参加下周六举行的会议吗？9._____________________________________areplyfromhisgirlfriend,hedecidedtowriteagain.(receive)因没收到他女朋友的回信，他决定再写一封。10.__________________________________,we’llgosightseeing.(permit)如果天气允许，我们要去观光。Ⅲ.阅读理解(A)Ablindboyhaslearnthowto“see”againafterbeingtaughtalanguageusedbydolphins.YoungJamieAsplandutterstinyhigh-pitch(高音)clickstoreboundthesoundoffsurfacesandguidehimroundobstacles.Thefour-year-old,whowasbornwithoutsight,wastaughtthe“echolocation”techniqueaspartofanexcitingtechniquepioneeredintheUStohelptheblind.HismotherDeborahpraisedthetreatmentafterhersonwasabletowalkunaidedtotheparkforthefirsttimeandevenguidedhimselfaroundafence.Shesaid,“Ithaschangedourlives.Thetreatmenthasbeenasuccess.SincelearningtheskillwecanwalktotheparkandJamienolongerhastoholdmyhand.It’samazing.”Deborah,amotherofthree,gaveupherjobasatouroperatortocareforJamieandhissickbrotherKanefulltime.Jamie’stwinsisterRosiealsohasdevelopmentalandlearningdifficulties.ShewatchednervouslyaftertinyJamie’sfirstsessionwhenheapproachedafence,butwasabletoroundit.Shesaid,“Wethoughthewasgoingtogostraightintoit.Buthejustwentroundit.Ididn’tthinkitwouldbepossible.Hewasbornblindbutthistreatmenthasgivenhimanewleaseoflife.”Jamie,fromAshfordinKent,hasjustcompletedhisthirdsessionwithecholocationexpertDanielKish,wholosthissightwhenhewasjust13monthsold.AspresidentofWorldAccessfortheBlind,Kishdevelopedthetechniquebasedonanimalsonar(声呐)tohelphumansform“mentalmaps”oftheirsurroundings.Hecopiedthetechniquedolphinsusedtonavigatetheirwaythroughthedarkdepths—usinghighpitchclickstodetectobjectsandreflectofftheirinsidestructure.Jamieisabletomirrorthatbehavior—whichassistshisuseofacane(手杖)—byclickinghistongueagainsttheroofofhismouthtoimitatethedolphins’underwatertones.1.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1？A.JamieAsplandcanavoidobstaclesbyusingthe“echolocation”technique.B.Usingearshasthesameeffectasusingeyeswiththedevelopmentofscience.C.Dolphins’eyesarenothelpfulinlocatingobjectsatall.D.The“echolocation”techniqueisn’thelpfultopeoplewithnormalsight.2.Jamie’smotherDeborahbelievesthat_______.A.Jamiewon’tneedherhelpanylongerB.JamiewillbeabletodowhateverhewantsC.herfamilybenefitsfromthe“echolocation”techniqueD.peoplecanseesmallobjectswiththe“echolocation”technique3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Jamie’sfatherhastoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.B.Jamie’smotherusedtohaveahardtimewithherkids.C.TheremustbesomethingwrongwithDeborah’sgenes.D.Jamiewillbeabletohelplookafterhissisterandbrother.4.Accordingtotheauthor,DanielKish_______.A.wasbornwithoutsightB.doesn’tchargeanythingfortrainingtechniqueC.isquitefamiliarwithdolphins’lifeD.contributesalottothe“echolocation”technique5.Whatisimpliedinthepassage?A.DanielKishhassufferedalotfrombeingblind.B.Itishardfortheblindtomasterthe“echolocation”technique.C.Dolphinscan’tusethe“echolocation”techniqueoutofwater.D.Jamiestillhastousehiswalkingcanesometimes.6.请用30个左右的词概括文章大意____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)［2012广州模拟］Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence.”Logomania(品牌狂热症):Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersph