高中英语选修6Unit34单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1Units3～4(时间：30分钟满分：35分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．It'sacknowledgedthatthetrafficaccidentwaslargely________thedriver'scarelessness.A．becauseofB．duetoC．thankstoD．witharesultof答案B[句意：大家承认这起交通事故主要由于司机粗心驾驶所致。]2．Thesurveyshowsthatalargenumberofteenagersare________cigarettesnowadays.A．devotedtoB．relatedtoC．connectedD．addictedto答案D[beaddictedto“对……上瘾”。bedevotedto“对……忠诚”；berelatedto/beconnectedto“与……有关”。]3．Theworkersareso________tothenoiseofthemachinethattheydon'tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.A．subjectiveB．accustomedC．familiarD．associated答案B[考查形容词辨析。beaccustomedto＝beusedto“习惯于”的意思。句意：工人们已经非常习惯机器的噪音了，在工作时也不在意了。]4．Bothofthedressesareverybeautiful.Ican't________whichonetobuy.A．dependonB．insistonC．tryonD．decideon答案D[句意：两件衣服都很漂亮，我无法决定买哪件了。decideon“就某事做出决定”；dependon“依靠”；insiston“坚持”；tryon“试穿”。]5．Ifeellike________alongwalk.Wouldyoulike________withme?A．taking;goingB．taking;togoC．totake;togoD．totake;going答案B[feellikedoing和wouldliketodo都表示“喜欢做某事”的意思，但后跟的动词形式不一样。]6．Iadmirethosepeople.________havinglittlemoney，theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.A．WithB．BecauseofC．InsteadofD．Inspiteof答案D[考查介词。句意：我真佩服那些人，尽管钱不够花，但是他们感到满足和幸福。inspiteof“尽管”，表示让步。]7．Hewouldliketorisk________inastormastheboywasindanger.A．togetcaughtB．tocatch2C．gettingcaughtD．catching答案C[此处表示“冒着遇上暴风雨的危险”。短语be/getcaughtin“遭遇”的意思。]8．Itisafactthatthereisa________towardsregionalcooperation.A．attendanceB．tendencyC．pretenceD．fancy答案B[句意：事实上，这里有一种地区合作的趋势，tendency趋势；attendance出席；pretence假装；fancy想象力；幻想。]9．—Doyou________theideaoflivingalow­carbonlife?—Itsoundstough，butitisatendency.A．correspondtoB．applytoC．catertoD．subscribeto答案D[subscribeto支持；correspondto与……相对应；applyto适用于；caterto迎合。句意：你支持过低碳生活的想法吗？]10．Althoughthechildren________inage________seventothirteen，theyhavealotincommon.A．expand;fromB．differ;betweenC．range;fromD．tell;between答案C[expand扩展；differ不同，常和介词from连用，表示“与……不同”；rangefrom...to...从……到……的范围；tellfrom说出不同。]11．—Roselostherjobagain.—Don'tworry.Thereis________workforgirlsofherage.A．toomuchB．anumberofC．plentyofD．quantitiesof答案C[句意：有大量适合她这个年龄女孩的工作。plentyof可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词；quantitiesof可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，但谓语动词用复数；toomuch太多；anumberof修饰可数名词。]12．—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________.Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A．InadditionB．OnthewholeC．InotherwordsD．Ontheotherhand答案B[句意：虽然有时天气热，但是总体上我还是非常喜欢这次旅行的。onthewhole总体上；inadditoin另外；inotherwords换句话说；ontheotherhand另一方面。]13．Sheletherselfgetintoa________beforetheexaminationbegan.A．conditionB．situationC．stateD．form答案C[getoneselfintoastate让自己进入到状态。]14.________everyonehere，I'dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.3A．IncaseofB．InfavorofC．InsteadofD．Onbehalfof答案D[onbehalfof代表。句意：我代表在座的各位，感谢我们的客人给我们做的精彩演讲。]15．ImissMaryandwouldhate________ifourfriendshipisoverforgood.A．oneB．itC．thisD．that答案B[it用作形式宾语，代指if引导的从句。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AIsupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention.Andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking，there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesaying“I'msosorry”，whensomeoneisinpain.Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand，wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten，theyknowwecare.Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs，untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown，totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry，theyfindmetherewiththem.Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords.【解题导语】本文向我们论述了倾听的重要作用，同时告诉我们哪些做法妨碍了对方的倾诉。16．Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother?A．Deepunderstanding.B．Saying“I'msorry”．C．Attentionfromheart.D．Doingnothing.答案C[由文章第一段第三、四句“Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention.Andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.”可知，在彼此的交流中作者最看重的4是发自内心的注意力。]17．Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause________.A．shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers.B．shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterruptedC．peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinionsD．peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation答案B[由第二段前三句内容可知，当她讲述自己的故事时常常被人们打断，因此最后她就不讲了。故选B。]18．Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying，youmay________.A．hurthisfeelingsB．makehimembarrassedC．encouragehimtocontinuetocryD．stophimfromlettingouthissorrow答案D[由倒数第二段第二句中的“...ahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown，totakethemoutoftheirexperi