高二英语选修7同步检测Unit3Underthesea第3课时

Unit3第3课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．Theplanyoucameupwithdoesn'tsoundverypractical.Itwillbecomethe________oftheoppositionattacks.A．targetB．blameC．evidenceD．ambition答案：A本题题意：你提出的这个计划听起来不太实际，它会成为反对派攻击的对象。target“目标；靶子；受批评的对象”，符合题意。blame“责备；过失”；evidence“证据”；ambition“雄心，抱负”。2．Ifthebabysittercannotcometomorrow,doyoumind________aloneathomedoinghiswork?A．leavingB．beingleftC．havingleftD．havingbeenleft答案：Bmind“介意”，后接动词的­ing形式作宾语，leave与you之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。3．________thesamequestionformanytimes,thesingerwasabsolutelyimpatient.A．BeingaskedB．HavingaskedC．HavingbeenaskedD．Tobeasked答案：C分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语；ask与thesinger之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。4．Thetallbuilding________inthecenterofthisareawillbeusedasa5­starhotel.A．tobuildB．buildingC．beingbuiltD．havingbuilt答案：Cbuild与tallbuilding之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，beingbuilt意思是“正在被建造”，是v.­ing的被动形式作后置定语。5．________forseveraldays,theseflowersfinallydied.A．HavingnotwateredB．NotwateringC．NotbeenwateredD．Nothavingbeenwatered答案：D分词表示的动作发生于主句谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，其否定式为nothavingdone;water与theseflowers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。6．Theywatchedthepaintings________，withnothingtheycoulddotosavethem.A．destroyedB．beingdestroyedC．destroyingD．havingbeendestroyed答案：Bwatchsth./sb.doing...表示“看着某物/某人正在做……”，destory与thepaintings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词­ing形式的被动语态。7．—Doyouremember________wellduringyourlastvisit?—CertainlyIdo.A．tobetreatedB．havingtreatedC．beingtreatedD．tohavetreated答案：Crememberdoing“记得做过某事”，且you与treat之间是被动关系，故用v.­ing的被动形式。remembertodo“表示记得去做”。8．Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto________sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A．havebeenmissingB．havegotlostC．bemissingD．getlost答案：A因为miss发生在report之前，所以应该用不定式的完成式，而B项havegotlost表瞬间行为，不能与since引导的时间状语从句连用。9．Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________，werefusedtheoffer.A．notfinishingB．hadnotbeenfinishedC．nothavingfinishedD．notbeingfinished答案：D本题题意：Walter下班时主动提出让我们搭车，但是因为我们的工作尚未完成，我们拒绝了他的好意。本题考查独立主格结构作状语。ourwork与finish之间应为被动关系，排除A、C两项。连词but连接的句子是werefusedtheoffer，因此应使用非谓语形式作状语，故排除B项。10．Research________outatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tusethesenseofdirection,wewillloseit.A．tocarryB．carryingC．beingcarriedD．havingcarried答案：Cbeingcarriedout是现在分词的被动形式，作定语修饰research，意为“正在进行的研究”。11．Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis________TominsteadofTim.A．callingB．calledC．havingcalledD．beingcalled答案：DhisbeingcalledTom是动名词的复合结构作insistedon的宾语，由于his与call是动宾关系，所以用动名词的复合结构的被动语态。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]12．________manytimes,thisradioreceiverisfoundofgreatuseinthemountainousareas.A．BeingtestedB．HavingbeentestedC．HavingtestedD．Testing答案：B本题考查现在分词完成式的被动语态。“test”明显发生在“found”之前，且thisradioreceiver与test之间是被动关系。故只有B项正确。13．________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．HavingcaughtB．BeingcaughtC．CaughtD．Havingbeencaught答案：B本题题意：当你急着去机场时，遇到塞车是多么不愉快的经历啊。beingcaught引导的动名词短语作主语，并且表示被动含义。14．Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,________inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit.A．tobedesertedB．havingdesertedC．tohavebeendesertedD．havingbeendeserted答案：D现在分词的完成式(被动语态)在句中作状语，具有原因和时间意义。15．Ifyoubreaktherule,youcan'tescape________soonerorlater.A．punishedB．beingpunishedC．tobepunishedD．punishing答案：Bescape后跟doingsth.作宾语，且you与punish之间是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动语态作宾语。Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．Ihavebeenlookingforward________meetingyousinceJimtoldus.2．Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.Itfeelsgoodtolie________thesandorswiminthecoolsea.3．Manyfactorieswereaccusedofconcentratingtooheavily________costreduction,oftenattheexpenseofthequalityoftheirproducts.4．WiththesebooksyoucancontinuelearningEnglishall________yourselvesandtestyourprogresswiththeexercisesprovided.答案：1.to2.on3.on4.byⅢ.用适当的介词、副词或连词填空1．Iappreciated________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.2．Ourneighborcamecloseto________(kill)inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.3．Whileshopping,wesometimes,can'thelp________(persuade)tobuywhatwedon'treallyneed.4．Itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis________(fire)fromthatgoodjob.5．Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto________(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.答案：1.beinggiven/havingbeengiven2.beingkilled3.beingpersuaded4.beingfired/havingbeenfired5.beingshownⅣ.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact，__1__hearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay__2__，researcherssay.Praiseandencouragementalso__3__employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffinding__4__.Athirdof1,000workers__5__saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell,anda(n)__6__thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.Inboth__7__，theemployeessaidtheyfelt__8__，meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe__9__totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.Accordingtothesurvey,praisingemployeeshasthesame__10__asa1percentpayrise,andworksoutmuch__11__forbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular__12__bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem，__13__onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise__14__theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual(体力的)jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany__15__fordoingwell.Scottishemployeesfelt__16__undervalued,eight