高二英语选修7同步检测Unit4Sharing第4课时

Unit4第4课时Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Allmoneyraisedbytheactivitywillbedonated________thechildren'sfund.A．forB．withC．toD．from答案：Cdonatesth.to...表示“向……捐献/捐赠某物”，为固定搭配。2．Flowsofpersonalincomearenotequally________inanycountryintheworld.A．contributedB．thrownC．attributedD．distributed答案：D本题题意：在任何一个国家里，个人收入量都不是平均分配的。distribute“分发；分配”，符合题意。contribute“投稿；贡献”；throw“扔”；attribute“归于；属于”。3．Afterheretired,hebegantodo________workforthecommunitywithoutanypay.A．voluntaryB．reluctantC．generousD．selective答案：A本题题意：他退休后便开始为社区做志愿工作，不要任何回报。voluntary“自愿的；志愿的”，符合题意。reluctant“不情愿的”；generous“慷慨的；大方的”；selective“有选择的”。4．Manypeopleinthispoorvillagesufferedalotinwinter,soweshoulddosomethingforthosewhoare________.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A．intimeB．inneedC．inplaceD．instore答案：B本题题意：这个贫穷村庄里的许多人在冬天都饱受煎熬，因此我们应当为处于困难中的人们做些什么。inneed“在困难中；在危急中”，符合题意。intime“及时”；inplace“在合适的位置”；instore“准备着；就要到来”。5．Customersactuallyvoteforproductsandcompanieswhentheymakea________.A．persuasionB．chaseC．purchaseD．bargain答案：C本题题意：消费者购买商品实质上是在给不同的企业和产品投票。purchase“买；购买”，符合题意。persuasion“说服；说服力”；chase“追逐”；bargain“讨价还价；廉价品”。6．Hewasgladtofindhissonkeepinghisbusiness________well.A．operatingB．operatedC．operatedonD．beingoperated答案：B本题考查keep的复合结构。operate与business是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。7．ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A．toformB．formC．formingD．havingformed答案：C首先判断所填的词作pictures的定语，B选项为动词原形，不能作定语；A项表示将来形式；havingformed表明在此之前形成，不合乎逻辑；forming作定语强调动作与reading同时进行。根据句意应当是读书时，图画在脑海中形成。8．Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin，________thepeoplewhodon'tgiveupwhentheylose.A．orB．norC．andD．but答案：D本题题意：最坚强的人并非总是赢方，而是那些当失败时也不放弃的人们。此处为句型not...but...，重点在but之后。9．Ontheirarrival，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere________foodandwatersupplies.A．wantofB．inwantC．wantedD．inwantof答案：Dinwantof相当于inneedof，表示“需要”。10．Ifmostbreadwinners________aday'spaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillbehopeful.A．giftB．presentC．donateD．give答案：C本题题意：如果大多数养家人都为希望工程捐献他一天的所得，那么希望工程大有希望。gift指赋予某人才能，通常用于被动语态；give为一般用语；present是正式颁给某人，通常附有仪式，着重强调赠者与接受方的关系；donate所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或机构。11．AsIwatchedhim,he________himselfalittle,visibly.A．arrangedB．adjustedC．admittedD．avoided答案：B本题题意：我注视着他的时候，看得出他在悄悄使自己适应眼前的现实。adjustoneself表示“使自己适应(新环境等)”。12．Thedoctorsperformedalivertransplant________onhim.A．oppositionB．operationC．directionD．reaction答案：B本题题意：医生们给他做了个肝脏移植手术。opposition“反对”；operation“手术，操作”；direction“方向，指示”；reaction“反应”。13．Thelisteningtestis________toshowyourabilityatlisteningforspecificinformation.A．operatedB．referredC．intendedD．requested答案：C本题句意：这个听力测试就是检验你听细节信息的能力。sb.intendsth.todo意为“打算让……起某种作用”。14．Whenthetrain________，thewaitingbandstartedtoplaymusictogreettheguests.A．pulledoutB．pulledinC．pulledoffD．pulledon答案：B本题题意：当火车到站时，等候的乐队开始演奏音乐欢迎客人。pullout“(火车)离站，撤离，离开”；pullin“(火车)进站，到站，停站，(船)靠岸”；pulloff“(指机动车辆)驶离(道路)(至路侧停车处停下)”；pullon“拉某物一下”。15．—Wenowshouldbemoreconcernedaboutthequalityoftheproducts.________—Definitely.A．Doyouunderstandme?B．I'vesaidseveraltimes.C．Ithinkso.D．Let'shaveadiscussionaboutit.答案：A在英语口语当中，definitely作为简略答语时的含义是“完全是，绝对是，非常正确”，所以前一句应该是一个疑问句，询问对方“你听明白我的话了吗？”。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,excuseme,please，”Isaid.Hesaid，“Pleaseexcusemetoo.I__1__you.”Wewereverypolite.Wewentonourwayandwesaid__2__.ButwhenIamathomea(n)__3__storyistold.Laterthatday,whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenI__4__，Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutofmy__5__，”Isaidwithafrown.Shewalkedawayandherlittleheartwasbroken.Ididn't__6__howharshlyI'dspoken.WhileIlay__7__，thatevening,inbed,God'sstillsmall__8__cametomeandsaid，“While__9__astranger,youusecommoncourtesy，__10__thechildrenyoulove,youseemto__11__them.Goandlookonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere__12__thedoor.Thosearetheflowers__13__shebroughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself:pink,yellowandblue.She__14__quitelynottospoilthe__15__，andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes.”Bythistime,Ifeltverysmall,andnowmy__16__begantofall.Iquitelywentandkneltbyherbed.“Wakeup,littlegirl,wakeup，”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme？”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthem,outbythetree.Ipickedthem__17__they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallythe__18__.”Isaid，“Daughter,I'msorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn't__19__youthatway.”Shesaid，“Oh,Mom,that'sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”Isaid，“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers，__20__theblue.”1．A.didn'twatchB．hasn'twatchedC．hadn'twatchedD．wasn'twatching答案：D我没有“看到”你。此处用过去进行时，表示过去持续的动作。2．A.helloB．good­byeC．wishesD．nothing答案：B根据上文中的“Wewereverypolite.Wewentonourway...”可知作者礼貌地与陌生人道了别。3．A.unusualB．sameC．differentD．similar答案：C根据下文可知，作者对待家人与对待陌生人的态度“不一样”。4．A.turnedB．movedC．returnedD．walked答案：A作者在厨房做饭，一“转身”差点把女儿撞倒。turn转身，符合句意。5．A.kitchenB．roomC．wayD．house答案：Cgetoutofone'sway(别挡某人的路)为固定短语，符合语境。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]6．A.realizeB．knowC．recognizeD．acknowledge答案：A作者没有“意识到”自己的话是多么严厉。realize意识到，符合句意。7．A.awakeB．quietlyC．asleepD．calmly答案：A由下文可知，作者只是躺在床上，并未入睡，即“醒着”，故awake符合句意。8．A.soundB．blameC．whistleD．voice答案：D作者似乎听见上帝小声地告诉自己当天所发生的事情。voice特指人的声音，比sound(各种各样的声响)更贴切。9．A.meetingwithB．comingac