高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测19试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测19(B3Unit5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Inthe________future,allthepeoplelivinginthevillage________willhavetomovetoanotherplacebecauseoftheexpansionofthefactory.A．near;nearbyB．near;nearlyC．nearly;nearbyD．nearby;near答案与解析：A第一个空用形容词near“就近的；附近的”；第二个空用形容词nearby“在附近”作后置定语，故A项正确。2．—What________didthecountryleaveyouafterayearofyourstayingthere?—Well,Ithinkwhat________memostwasthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.A．impression;impressedB．wasimpressed;impressedC．wasimpressedon;impressingD．hadimpressed;wasimpressed答案与解析：Aleavesb.a(n)．..impression“给某人留下……的印象”；第二个空impress在what所引导的名词性从句中作谓语，由was可知，应用一般过去时。3．Thoughlackingmoneyandsupportfromhisfamily,he________tocompletethetaskbyhimself,whichbroughthimconfidenceandexperience.A．triedB．attemptedC．ranD．managed答案与解析：Dmanagetodosth.意为“成功做成某事”。A、B两项均表示“试图去做某事”，与题意不符。4．The5%priceriseiswell________thelimitssetbythegovernment.A．withinB．inC．onD．to答案与解析：A句意：百分之五的物价上涨未超过政府限定的范围。within意为“不超过；在……之内”。5．Manyroadaccidentsoccurredbecausemotoristscouldnot________thespeedofapproachingvehicles.A．concludeB．countC．measureD．value答案与解析：Cmeasure意为“评估；测量”时，为及物动词，后可直接接宾语。conclude“推断出；得出结论”；count“数”；value“评价”。26．________isnopossibility________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A．There;thatB．It;thatC．There;whetherD．It;whether答案与解析：A句意：鲍勃不可能在比赛中得第一。thereisnopossibility“……没有可能”，为固定句型。第二个空引导同位语从句，故用that。7．Anordercamefromthecommand________allthePLAmenshouldrushtothedisaster­hitareatohelpthepeoplethere.A．howB．thatC．whichD．where答案与解析：B句意：司令部命令所有的中国人民解放军战士必须火速赶往灾区，帮助那里的人们。that引导同位语从句，解释说明command的内容。8．—Inyouropinion,whoisthebestbasketballplayerintheworld?—YaoMing.Ithinkhehasa(n)________forbasketball.A．presentB．limitC．interestD．gift答案与解析：Dhaveagiftfor“有……的天赋”。9．Seeingthe________sight,thelittlegirlwasnearly________todeath.A．terrifying;terrifiedB．terrifying;terrifyingC．terrified;terrifiedD．terrified;terrifying答案与解析：A考查terrify的­ing和­ed形式的区别。句意：这个小女孩差点被那恐怖的场景吓死。terrifying“可怕的；令人恐怖的”，用于修饰物；terrified“感到惊恐的”，用于修饰人。10．Shewassoupsetbytheaccidentthatshecouldn't________toexplainjustwhathappened.A．settledownB．takedownC．putdownD．bringdown答案与解析：Asettledown此处意为“平静下来”。takedown“记下，写下”；putdown“放下，写下”；bringdown“使降价”。11．Itisthetestsystem,________theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A．otherthanB．orratherC．ratherthanD．morethan答案与解析：C句意：是考试制度而不是教师们应为目前中学生们的沉重的负担负责。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。otherthan“除……以外”；orrather“更确切地说”；more3than“不仅仅”。12．Thevillageis________onallsidesbygreenmountains,whichisrichinnaturalresources.A．surroundedB．coveredC．dividedD．depended答案与解析：A句意：这个村庄四面被青山环绕，有丰富的自然资源。besurroundedby意为“被……包围”，故选A项。13．________Iknow,theplacewhereweusedto________ourflaghasbecomeamodernteachingbuilding.A．Sofaras;riseB．Asfaras;raiseC．Aslongas;riseD．Solongas;raise答案与解析：B句意：据我所知，过去我们常常升旗的地方已经变成了一栋现代化的教学楼。asfarasIknow“据我所知”；rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词，故选B项。14．Itisa(n)________forChinesepeopleathomeandabroadtoobservetheSpringFestival.A．habitB．behaviorC．actionD．tradition答案与解析：D句意：对国内外的中国人来说过春节是一个传统。根据句意可知选D项。15．Ineeda________biggerhousesothatIcouldsharemoreroom.A．slightlyB．lightlyC．narrowlyD．hardly答案与解析：A句意：我需要稍微大点儿的房子以便我可以分享更多空间。lightly“轻轻地”；narrowly“勉强地”；hardly“几乎不”。slightly“稍微”，可以修饰比较级，故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空TheBoatOnmypathtothegreatdistantmountainpeak,Icametoawideriver.Lookingfartotherightandtheleft,Isawno__16__，andponderedhowtocross.Suddenlyaprettylittle__17__appeared,cametotheshoreandofferedtotakemeacross,to__18__meincompletingmyjourney.Thetripstarted__19__，andIwaspleasedwiththelittleboat,and__20__fortheassistanceitprovided.Therewereafewareasof__21__waters,onethatevenspunusaroundafewtimes,butpresentlywereachedthefar__22__.Thetriphadbeenso__23__，mygratitudeandhappinesssofull,thatI__24__toleavethatlittleboat,eventhoughIknewImust,tocontinuemyjourney.MuchasIwantedto__25__，to4spendmoretimedriftingontheriverinthatlittleboat,themountainbeckoned(举手招唤),andmy__26__hadbeenset.AsI__27__myjourney,Ikeptlookingbackatthatlittleboatwithdeep__28__.Ithadbeensopleasantandhad__29__meacrossthegreatriver;Ihadgrownto__30__thatboatdeeply.YetIknewthattheboathadits__31__intheriver,andthatitcouldn'tfollowmypathtothemountain.__32__Itriedtotakethatboatalong,itcouldnothavemadethejourneywithme,andwouldhavestoppedmyown__33__.AndasIwatched,thelittleboatturnedaroundandwentbacktothefarshore,theretoassistyetanother__34__thepathtothemountain.AndIrealizedhow“all__35__togetherforgood”，foreachpartofthismagnificentuniverseperfectlyplaysitsroleinassistingallotherparts.16．A.treeB．bridgeC．flowerD．bird17．A.girlB．angelC．fishD．boat18．A.assistB．encourageC．threatenD．persuade19．A.slowlyB．mysteriouslyC．happilyD．difficultly20．A.upsetB．gratefulC．greedyD．suitable21．A.freshB．cleanC．dirtyD．strong22．A.shoreB．beachC．mountainD．village23．A.tiresomeB．miserableC．wonderfulD．rough24．A.attemptedB．hatedC．refusedD．had25．A.liveB．continueC．settleD．stay26．A.recordB．courseC．paceD．standard27．A.stoppedB．startedC．continuedD．remained528．A.comfortB．sympathyC．regretD．sadness29．A.guidedB．fliedC．forcedD．tempted30．A.repairB．rowC．loveD．pity31．A.shelterB．placeC．loadD．purpose32．A.OnlyifB．IfonlyC．WhatifD．Evenif33．A.progressB．prepa