高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测38试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测38(B6Unit3)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?________A．Thatisn'tdueyet.B．Areyousure?C．Thehouseneedsrepair.D．Pleaseremembertheamount.答案与解析：A考查交际用语。句意：——你付过房租了吗？——房租？还没到期呢。bedue满期，到期。2．Hesavedmylifeatthe________oflosinghisownlife.A．dangerB．harmC．riskD．pain答案与解析：C句意：他冒着失去生命的危险救了我的命。attheriskof“冒着……危险”，后接v.­ing。3．Hewas________ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.A．shameB．shamefulC．shamingD．ashamed答案与解析：D句意：他对自己的身材感到羞愧，于是，他决定节食并做更多的锻炼。beashamedof“对……感到羞愧”。4．________hesometimessayssomethingrudetome,yetIbelieveinhim.A．InspiteofB．DespiteC．NowthatD．Although答案与解析：D句意：虽然他有时对我说些粗鲁的话，可我还是信任他。inspiteof(＝despite)“虽然”，是介词短语；although“虽然”，是连词；nowthat“既然”。5．Accustomedto________thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．climbingB．climbC．climbedD．haveclimbed答案与解析：A句意：习惯于爬陡峭的山了，他爬到山顶毫不费尽。beaccustomedto“习惯于”，to为介词，后跟v.­ing形式。26．Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A．quitB．declineC．departD．reserve答案与解析：A句意：医生们正在研究当人们戒烟时他们身体上会发生什么情况。quitsmoking“戒烟”。decline“下降”；depart“起程”；reserve“预订”。7．Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit________.A．completelyB．eventuallyC．quicklyD．automatically答案与解析：B句意：他在森林里迷路了，但最后还是设法走了出去。completely“完全地”；eventually“最后”；quickly“快速地”；automatically“自动地”。8．—I________togoforawalk.—ButI________goingshopping.A．wouldlike;feellikeB．feellike;feellikeC．feellike;wouldlikeD．wouldlike;wouldlike答案与解析：A句意：——我想去散步。——可我想去购物。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”；feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”。9．________Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A．NexttimeB．ThefirsttimeC．AllthetimeD．Everytime答案与解析：D句意：每次我遇到麻烦，他总是来帮助我摆脱。everytime“每次”，用作连词，引导从句。nexttime“下次”，和thefirsttime“第一次”，也可以引导状语从句，但意思与语境不符。10．Ihavethreeclosefriends,________Jack,TomandJohn.A．inotherwordsB．thatisC．inawordD．itis答案与解析：B句意：我有三个亲密的朋友，即Jack,Tom和John。inotherwords“换句话说”；thatis“即，也就是”；inaword“总之”。11．Withthehelpofdoctors,his________healthandstrengthgraduallygotbetter.A．physicallyB．mentallyC．physicalD．mental3答案与解析：D句意：在医生的帮助下，他的精神和体力逐渐好转。physicalhealth“身体健康”，physicalhealth包括strength，这二者不并列，不能用and连接，所以C项错误；mentalhealth“精神健康”。12．Sherecommendedthisproducttomeso________thatIwasnotabletoresisther________arguments.A．strongly;powerfulB．hardly;strongC．greatly;dynamicD．desperately;reliable答案与解析：A第一空和recommend搭配为“强烈推荐”，可在A、D两项中选；powerfularguments意为“强有力的辩论”，故选A项。13．Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A．devotedtoB．relatedtoC．connectedtoD．addictedto答案与解析：Dbedevotedto“致力于”；berelatedto“与……有联系”beconnectedto“与……相关联”；beaddictedto“对……上瘾的”。14．—Howareyoudoingalltheseyears,Jim?—Nothingnew.Everythingisgoingon________itwasyearsago.A．asB．whileC．whenD．since答案与解析：A考查连词辨析。句意：没有什么新意，一切还和数年前一样。as像……一样，符合语意。15．Frommother'slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.A．itB．whichC．thatD．this答案与解析：A在主句动词learned后的宾语从句中，it为形式主语，代替动词不定式toraiseachild。句意：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中，我知道了培养孩子是一份多么重大的责任。Ⅱ.阅读理解AIwastheyoungestoffiveboysandalsohadfoursisterswhohadtopulltogetherandtakecareofeachother.Dadwasn'taround,soIneverknewhimwell.HekilledhimselfwhenIwasthreeyearsold,leavingmomwiththejobofraisingninekids.Shewasaveryhardworker,andinordertomakeendsmeet,shehardlyeverrested.Withmymomasmyexample,Ilearnedthathardworkisthebestway4togetwhatyouwant.Evenasalittleboy,IknewIwasgoingtobesuccessful.Ofcourse,IdreamedaboutwhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.ButregardlessofwhatIchose,Iwantedtomakemybrothers,sistersandmomproudofme—notonlybybeingsuccessfulinwhatIchosetodo,butalsoasapersonwhocouldbelookeduptofortherightreasons.Surprisingasitmightseem,basketballwasn'tinmyplans.Oneday,mymomcutarim(边缘)offanoldwaterbarrelandthenhelditupformetothrowanoldrubberballthrough.Byjuniorhigh,Istartedplayingbasketballonateam.Ilovedtocompete.TherewasapositivehighIgotbygoingoutandplayingagainstotherpeopleandworkinghardtowin.Forme,itpaidoff.Ijustletmysuccessinbasketballtakeitscourse,butIalwaysputtheeffortin,everyday.IamgratefulforthelifeI'veenjoyedasabasketballstar.ButwhenIseethoseshirtsthatsay“Basketballislife”，IthinkYeah,right!Itisnotlife.Itcanbeexciting.ButthemostimportantthingaboutbasketballisthatitgivesmeawaytodogoodthingsforothersasImovethroughthisjourneycalledlife.16.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor's________.A.fatherlovedhischildrenandwifeverymuchB.brothersweremorefamousthanhimC.motherhadagreatinfluenceonhiscareerD.familywasrichandhappywhenhewasachild17.Whydidtheauthor'sfatherkillhimself?A.Becausethefamilywaspoor.B.Becauseheoftenquarreledwithhiswife.C.Becausehewasaddictedtodrugs.D.Thepassagedidn'ttellusthereason.18.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.theauthorwasfamousasawriterallovertheworldB.theauthorgotonwellwithhismother,brothersandsistersC.theauthor'smother,brothersandsistersdidn'tlikehiscareerD.theauthorhelpedhisbrothersandsisterssucceed19.Whatdoestheauthorgetfrombasketball?A.Howtodogoodthingsforothers.B.Lifeisashardasplayingbasketball.C.Learningtocooperatewithothersisimportant.D.Twoheadsarewiserthanone.答案与解析：16．C由第一段尤其是最后两句可以推出，作者的妈妈对他的影响是巨大的。517．D整篇文章始终没有提及作者父亲自杀的原因，故答案