高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测39试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测39(B6Unit4)Ⅰ.单项填空1．MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,thus________greatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.A．resultinginB．resultedinC．resultingfromD．resultedfrom答案与解析：A句意：很多高新技术已经从美国引进，从而导致公司产量的大幅增长。resultin“引起，导致”；resultfrom“起因于”。此处用现在分词作结果状语。2．She________atherbossfrombehindhercomputeranddidn'tdaretosayaword.A．glancedB．glimpsedC．glaredD．stared答案与解析：A句意：她从电脑后看了老板一眼，一句话也没敢说。glanceat“看一眼；瞥一眼”；glimpseat“无意中瞥见”；glareat“怒目而视”；stareat“凝视，盯着看”。3．Asuddenchangeintemperature________tobringrainorsnow.A．getsB．turnsC．hopesD．tends答案与解析：D句意：温度的突然变化易于带来雨或雪。4．Weshouldanalyzethework________insteadofconcentratingonlyonsomesingleparts.A．asawholeB．onthewholeC．ingeneralD．asaresult答案与解析：A句意：我们应该从整体上来分析工作，而不是将注意力仅仅集中于某些孤立的部分。asawhole“整体上来看”；onthewhole“总的来说”；ingeneral“总体上，大体上，笼统地”；asaresult“结果”。5．Thebookpublishedbythegovernment________thecaseofthewomen'srightsandresponsibilitiesoflastyear.A．statesB．tellsC．startsD．says答案与解析：A句意：政府出版的那本书陈述了去年妇女的权利和义务状况。state“声明，陈述，指正式地陈述观点”。6．Duringthediscussion,manymemberswere________myproposal,which2upsetmegreatly.A．objectingB．objectedtoC．opposingD．opposedto答案与解析：Dbeopposedto＝oppose＝objectto，意为“反对”，因此D项正确。7．Thepriceofhouses________from200,000to300,000poundsinthesuburbofLondonduringthatwinter.A．changedB．rangedC．separatedD．differed答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。change“改变”，是及物动词；separate“分开，隔离”，separateAfromB“把A和B分开”；differ“不一致，不同”，differfrom“不同于”range“(在某范围内)变动，变化”，rangefrom...to...“在……范围内变化”，是固定搭配。句意：那年冬季伦敦郊区的房价在20万到30万英镑之间浮动。8．—Sinceit'slate,we'll________forthenight.—Pleasedon'tbother.I'llgohomebytaxi.A．pickyouupB．makeyouupC．putyouupD．takeyouup答案与解析：C句意：——因为天太晚了，我们请你今晚就住在这里。——不必麻烦了。我乘出租车回家。putsb.up在此意为“留某人在家中”。根据语境，选项C合适。9．HisnewbookTheweddingceremony________lastweek.It'ssaidtobeacomedy.A．cameupB．cameoutC．cametoD．cameabout答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。comeout“出版；发芽”；comeup“长出；(意见)被提出”；cometo“共计；说起”；comeabout“产生，发生”。只有B项符合句意。10．21thCenturyisofgreatusetothestudyofEnglishsoIhavedecidedto________itfromthisyearon.A．subscribetoB．adapttoC．appealtoD．devoteto答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。句意：《21世纪报》对英语学习很有帮助，因此我已决定从今年开始订阅。subscribeto“预订，同意，订阅”；adaptto“习惯于，适应，能应付”；appealto“呼吁，请求，恳求，求助于；对……有吸引力”；devoteto“专注于，致力于”。由句意可知选A项。11．Ididn'tknowhowtoworkoutthisproblem.________，therewasnobodywhocouldhelpme.A．Tomakemattersworse3B．That'stosayC．orratherD．Inotherwords答案与解析：A句意：我不知道如何解决这个问题，更糟糕的是，没有人能帮助我。由句意可知应选A项。that'stosay意为“也就是说”；orrather意为“更确切地说”；inotherwords意为“换言之”。12．—Doremembertocarrythebikeintotheroomincaseitrains.—________.A．HearditB．MadeitC．GotitD．Tookit答案与解析：C考查it的固定搭配。句意：——一定要记得将自行车搬到屋里，以防下雨。——知道了。makeit“成功做完某事”。getit“了解；懂得”。13．There'snodoubt________thefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.A．ifB．thatC．whatD．whether答案与解析：B句意：毫无疑问，那位著名的教授将来给我们讲课。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。14．Attheairporthereadanaddressofwelcome________theassociation.A．incontrastwithB．inrelationtoC．onbehalfofD．regardlessof答案与解析：C句意：在机场，他代表该协会致了欢迎词。onbehalfof“代表，以……的名义”；incontrastwith“与……相比”；inrelationto“与……有关”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”。故选C项。15．Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouwear—just________youcome.A．aslongasB．asfarasC．asearlyasD．assoonas答案与解析：A句意：你穿什么都没关系——只要你能来。aslongas表示条件，意为“只要”；asfaras“远到，直到，就……”；asearlyas“早在……时”；assoonas“一……就……”，由句意可知空缺处应为条件。故选A项。Ⅱ.阅读理解Highschoolwaswonderful,butIhadalwaysfeltuncomfortableasoneoftallermembersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandstooping(弯腰)atthebackofthelinetoavoidstickingout.4Iespeciallyhatedbeingaroundlargegroupsofpeople,likeduringthesocialhourafterthechurchservices.Mygrandfatherwatchedmegrowincreasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidn'tlaughatmeortrytocomfortme.Instead,hewouldwarnme.“Standstraight,standtall，”he'dsay,asItriedtoshrink(退缩)myself.Andeachtime,Iwouldobeyhim.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasaboutmorethanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar­tornEurope.WhenGermansoldierstookhishometown,thebeautifulandexcitingcityofTarnow,Poland,hejoinedtheSovietarmyforhiscountry'sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelsesincethen.Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,hewouldtellmestoriesofhislife.Afterthewar,hetookaboatforAmericaonJanuary27,1947.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtriedtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'the?“Standstraight,standtall，”hewouldtellhimself.AtfirstmygrandfatherrefusedtoenteranAmericanchurch.HewasangrywithGodforthelossofhiswholefamilyinEurope.Butsoonhefelthisself­confidencereturning.Whenhewalkedintothechurchthatfirsttime,hewalkedinproudly.16.Whentheauthorwasahighschoolstudent,whydidshefeeluncomfortable?A.Becausetheschoollifewasnotgood.B.Becauseherclassmatesweremorebeautiful.C.Becauseshedidbadlyinherstudies.D.Becauseshewastootallforherage.17.Whentheauthor'sgrandfatherfoundheruncomfortable,whatdidhedo?A.Hedidnothingbutwatchedher.B.Hewarnedhertobeherself.C.Hecomfortedherinasoftvoice.D.Helaughedatherforit.18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sgrandfatherfromthepassage?A.HewasonceasoldierwhoservedintheSovietarmy.B.HeservedasaGermansoldierwhenhewasyoung.C.HisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStat