高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测45试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测45(B7Unit3)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobe________beforeweacted.A．consideredonB．basedonC．reliedonD．reflectedon答案与解析：D句意：在我们采取行动之前，我们有必要考虑一下市场可能的反应。reflecton“思考，考虑”。2．Thegovernmenthasdecidedthatthepublicationofthereportwouldbe________tothepublicinterest.A．oppositeB．similarC．contraryD．different答案与解析：C句意：政府已经决定发表这份报告将违背公众利益。beoppositeto...“与……相反”；besimilarto...“与……相似”；becontraryto...“与……不一致”；bedifferentfrom...“与……不同”。故选C项。3．Thecustomers________thebankwhenthealarmsounded.A．fledfromB．fledtoC．escapedD．avoided答案与解析：A句意：警报响起后，顾客纷纷从银行逃走。fleefrom“从……逃离”。escape侧重逃跑的结果，不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。4．Thethiefturnedthewholehouse________lookingformoney.A．upsidedownB．outfrontC．sidebysideD．downtoearth答案与解析：Aupsidedown“乱七八糟地”。5．Mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto________.A．findoutB．workoutC．carryoutD．helpout答案与解析：D句意：我妈妈不得不工作养活家人。我家有五个女孩，我们都必须帮忙。findout“发现”；workout“解决；算出”；carryout“完成”；helpout“帮忙”。6．Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto________overtwohundredpeople.2A．supplyB．provideC．huntD．accommodate答案与解析：Daccommodateovertwohundredpeople“容纳二百多人”。7．Aftertheaccident,thepolicespentaweekfindingoutthepersonwho________it.A．witnessedB．staredatC．provedD．heardof答案与解析：Awitness“见证；目睹”，事故发生后，警察最需要的就是目击者。8．—Lookatthismess—it'snotlikeyou.—Iknow—Ken's________medowntohislevel.A．draggedB．drawnC．pulledD．cut答案与解析：A句意：——看看这乱糟糟的样子——你以前可不这样啊！——我知道——肯把我给带坏了。dragsb.down“把某人带坏”。9．Hekilledhisenemyand________thecountryhastily.A．escapedB．missedC．ranawayD．fled答案与解析：D句意：他杀死了敌人，并匆忙逃离了那个国家。escape“逃跑”为不及物动词，且从后面的副词hastily可知是仓促地、紧急地逃跑，故选D项。10．IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI________.A．wasofhisB．didofhimC．washimD．didhis答案与解析：A句意：我凝视着黑暗，我不知道他是否已经意识到我目前的状况就像我意识到他的状况一样。beawareofone'spresence意为“意识到目前的状况”。as...as引导相互比较的两部分。11．Manystudentsurgedthattheschoolreading­room________openduringthevacation.A．keptB．bekeptC．shouldkeepD．waskeep答案与解析：Burge后接that从句时，从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”结构，should可省略；从句主语theschoolreading­room与动词keep构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故B项正确。12．Whenthewarbrokeout,peoplehadto________theirunnecessariesandputawaythevaluabletofleeawaywiththenecessities.3A．abandonB．releaseC．discourageD．resign答案与解析：A句意：战争爆发时，人们不得不丢掉那些不必要的东西，收好有价值的东西，带着必备品逃跑。abandon“丢弃；放弃”，符合句意。release“发行；释放”；discourage“使泄气”；resign“卸任；辞职”。13．．m.becausetheywerescared________beingrobbedinthecity.A．to;toB．to;ofC．of;toD．of;of答案与解析：Bbescaredtodosth.“害怕去做某事”；bescaredofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”，两者均为固定搭配。14．Setyourself________thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachievewhichshouldbenottoohighnortoolow.A．purposeB．causeC．reasonD．target答案与解析：D句意：给自己制定一个合理的有望实现的目标，既不能过高，又不能过低。target“目标”。purpose“目的”；cause“起因；事业”；reason“原因”。15．________inthejungle,theexplorerhadlittlehopetofindhiswayout.A．LeavingB．TobeleftC．HavingleftD．Havingbeenleft答案与解析：D句意：这个探索者被遗弃在灌木丛中，几乎没有希望找到出去的路。此空和主语之间为被动关系，且此动作发生在主句动作之前，故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读理解Foodissoprimal,soessentialapartofourlives；oftenthemeresharingofrecipeswithstrangersturnsthemintogoodfriends.—JasmineHeiler“Mymummakesthebestchickenthatyouwillevertaste！”Soundfamiliar?Howabout:“Wehadagreatdinnerlastnightwithourfamily？”Or,maybethisone:“Ispenttheweekendbakingcakeswithmygrandmother？”Whereverthereisfood,itseemsfamiliesarenotfarbehind.Thediningtablehasalwaysbeenasymbolofgoodtimesandevenbettercompany,soit'sonlynaturalthatsomeofthebestmomentsofourlivesaresharedoverahotpot,oraroundabakeddinner.Countlesssimilaritiesexistbetweenpreparingfoodandplanningone'slife,andthelessonwemustlearnisthatthereisnosuchthingasinstantsuccess.The4proofisinthepudding!Itmakesthesesimilaritieseasiertobeseenbyexploringtherightingredients(原料)forahappylife,andaperfectpudding.Manyofushavehadthemiserableexperienceofarainyweekendathome.Likewise(同样地),manyofushavehadboredomturnedintoentertainmentbycookingwithafewfamilymembers.Weshouldlearn,failornot,it'shavingfunthatmatters.Foodisatreatforthesenses.Andataste,likeasmell,isabletoconjure__upvividmemoriesofthepast.ProustexplorestherelationshipbetweentasteandmemoriesinRemembranceofThingsPast.Becareful—onetinypieceofbreadcanresultinhoursofcallingup.Foodplayssuchanimportantpartineveryone'slifebecauseitistightlylinkedtoourmemories,ourfriendsandourfamily.Itgivesourbodyenergyinmorewaysthanwewilleverknow.Thereisnootherwaytosayit;foodisreallytheheartoflife.16.WecaninferfromwhatJasmineHeilersaidthat________.A.foodplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slifeB.weshouldsharefoodwithstrangersC.thediningtablecanmakestrangersbecomegoodfriendsD.ifyouwanttomakefriends,youmusteatwithstrangers17.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhetoldaboutsharingfoodwithafewfamilymembers?A.Satisfied.B.Pessimistic.C.Proud.D.Joyful.18.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuccessDoesn'tComeAllofaSuddenB.BoredomCanBeChangedintoEntertainmentC.FoodIsaTreatfortheSensesD.FoodIsReallytheHeartofLife19.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphase?A.Recall.B.Connect.C.Remind.D.Mix.答案与解析：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲食物在日常生活中扮演重要的角色，它和我们过去的记忆、我们的朋友和家人紧密相关。16．C推理判断题。A项在最后一段第一句话中能找到直接信息，不需要推断；D项中的“must”太绝对；B项不符合JasmineHeiler所说的话的意思，故选C项。17．D观点态度题。根据常识可知，家人团聚在一起有种高兴感，故选D项。518．D主旨大意题。根据文章的开头语和第一、二段以及全文的最后一句可得出本题答