高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测46试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测46(B7Unit4)Ⅰ.单项填空1．InChina,peopleoversixty­fivecanenjoysome________inpublicplacesaslongastheycanprovidetheiridentifications.A．advantagesB．goodC．privilegesD．welfare答案与解析：C句意：在中国，65岁以上的老人在公众场所能享受一些特权，前提是他们能提供与此相关的证明。privilege“特权，特别优待”。advantage“优点；长处”；good“好处；益处”；welfare“福利”。2．Thesecretaryshouldhaveallthe________documentsreadybeforethemeetingbegins.A．connectedB．furtherC．separatedD．relevant答案与解析：D句意：秘书在开会前需把相关的文件准备好。relevantdocuments“相关的文件”。connected“相连接的”；further“更进一步的”；separated“分离的；分开的”。3．Ifmostwinners________aday'spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.A．giveB．presentC．donateD．leave答案与解析：Cdonate“捐赠”，根据题意知应是“捐出一天的所得”，故选C项。give是一般用语；present指“正式地颁给某人或赠送礼物”；leave“留下”。4．Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,________wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A．thereforeB．howeverC．otherwiseD．though答案与解析：Cotherwise是“否则”之意，暗含一种含蓄条件，其后的句子常采用虚拟语气。5．Thechildrenhelpedtocarrytheirmother's________fromtheshoptotheirhouse.A．purchasesB．mattersC．commodityD．goods答案与解析：A句意：孩子们帮助他们的母亲从商店把购买的东西搬回家。purchase2意为“购买的物品”为可数名词。6．Wewanttoencouragestudentsto________therunningofthecollege.A．joinB．attendC．participateinD．participate答案与解析：C句意：我们想鼓励学生参与学校的管理工作。participate“参加；参与”后接宾语时，需加介词in。join指“加入团体或组织并成为其中一员”；attend“出席；参加”。7．Becauseofthefinancialcrisisthisyear,thecompanydecidednotto________dividends(红利)toitsshareholders.A．varyB．disturbC．distributeD．contribute答案与解析：C句意：由于今年的金融危机，公司决定不向股东发红利了。distribute“分发，分配”符合句意。8．—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?—Really,nowonderithasn't________aswellasbefore.A．appearedB．operatedC．managedD．controlled答案与解析：Boperate“运转”；appear“出现”；manage“经营，管理”；control“控制”。9．Ourcompanyis________alargenumberoftalentedpeople.A．inneedB．inneedofC．inplaceD．inplaceof答案与解析：B句意：我们公司正需要大批优秀人才。inneedof“需要”，符合句意。10．—I'msorry,Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________yourtemper,butthat'sOK.A．havelostB．hadlostC．didloseD．werelosing答案与解析：C从语境看，这里谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。youdidloseyourtemper“你确实发脾气了”。11．Whenthecheering________，theteachercontinuedhisspeech.A．diedoffB．dieddownC．diedoutD．diedof答案与解析：Bdieoff“相继死亡，先后死去”；diedown“平息，变弱”；dieout“灭绝，消失”；dieof“死于……”，结合题意可知B项正确。312．Wemustsaveeverydropofwaterincasethelakenearthecity________.A．driedupB．driesupC．driesoffD．driedoff答案与解析：Bincase“万一，以防”，用来引导条件状语从句，通常用一般现在时表示将来，故排除A、D两项；dryoff“弄干”；dryup“(河流、井等)干涸”，只有B项正确。13．I'll________youacarforyourbirthdayifyoufulfillthetaskaheadoftime.A．buyB．purchaseC．sellD．shop答案与解析：A句意：如果你提前完成任务，我会买辆车作为你的生日礼物。sell“卖”；shop“(到商店)买”，这两个词都不合句意；purchase不能接双宾语，故选A项。14．—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit?—OK,I________.A．won'tB．don'tC．willD．do答案与解析：A本题考查动词时态。根据上文的Don'tyouforgetit？判断，此处应用将来时，是表示“我不会忘记的”，故选A项。15．Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treatedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．reminded答案与解析：Cadjust在此作不及物动词，意为“调节，使适应”，如Thebodyadjustsitselftothechangeoftemperature.身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。本句中adjust是及物动词，如Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。Ⅱ.完形填空Isn'titamazinghowoneperson,sharingoneidea,attherighttimeandplacecanchangethecourseofyourlife'shistory?Thisiscertainlywhathappenedinmylife.WhenIwas14,Iwasahighschool__16__withlearningdisabilities.OnedayImetanoldman,abum(流浪汉).HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome,becauseIlookedso__17__.Thenhetoldmehehadsomethinggrandtoshowmeand__18__withme.Wewalkedtoadowntownlibrary.Thebumfirstbroughtacoupleofold__19__andthenstartedwithafew__20__thatwereveryspecialandthatchangedmylife.Hesaid,“TherearetwothingsIwantto__21__you.Numberoneistonever__22__abookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou.”4Hefollowedwith,“I'll__23__youthinkI'mabum,don'tyou？”“Yes,I__24__so,sir.”“Well,youngman,I'vegotalittle__25__foryou.Iamoneofthe__26__menintheworld.Ihaveprobablyeverythinganymancouldeverwant.Butayearago,mywife__27__，andsincethenIhavebeendeeply__28__onlife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneof__29__waswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabumonthestreets.Forthepastyear,Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.So,yousee,don'teverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou.“Numbertwoistolearnhowto__30__，forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't__31__awayfromyou,yourwisdom.”He__32__myrighthandandputituponthebookshe'd__33__fromtheshelves,thewritingsofPlatoandAristotle'severlasting__34__fromancienttimes.His__35__requestwasformetoneverforgetwhathetaughtme.Ihaven't.16．A.assistantB.dropoutC.waiterD.dealer17．A.tiredB.oldC.familiarD.young18．A.agreeB.remainC.shareD.talk19．A.booksB.storiesC.novelsD.drinks20．A.demandsB.speechesC.lecturesD.statements21．A.scoldB.remindC.teachD.confuse22．A.readB.judgeC.openD.start23．A.betB.hopeC.wishD.decide24．A.hopeB.guessC.didD.wanted25．A.enjoymentB.joyC.pleasureD.surprise26．A.wealthiestB.healthiestC.happiestD.strongest527．A.diedawayB.wentoutC.passedawayD.gaveout28．A.lookingB.insistingC.dependingD.reflecting29．A.whichB.thatC.whereD.them30．A.readB.writeC.reciteD.recognize31．A.getB.runC.takeD.work32．A.shookB.checkedC.examinedD.grabbed33．A.boughtB.pulledC.lentD.sold34．A.artistsB.classicsC.treasureD.words35．A.specialB.strictC.supportiveD.parting答案与解析：本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们：在对的时间和对的地点某一个人的一句话可能改变你的一生。16．