高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测47试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测47(B7Unit5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Toqualifyyouforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.A．totakeB．takingC．takeD．wouldtake答案与解析：C句意：为了使你具备做这种新工作的能力，我建议你修一些在线课程。recommend“推荐”，其后跟的that从句常用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”，故选C项。2．Janehasbeenso________indoingherbusinessthatshehasn'thadtimeforsocialactivities.A．confusedB．worriedC．devotedD．occupied答案与解析：D句意：Jane忙于自己的生意以至于没时间进行社交活动。beoccupied(in)doingsth.“忙着做某事”，所以答案是D项。3．________Icansee,thereisonlyonewaytosolvethisproblem.A．AsfarasB．EvenifC．AslongasD．Assoonas答案与解析：A句意：就我所知，只有一种方法能解决这个问题。asfarasIcansee“据我所知”；evenif“即使”；aslongas“只要……就……”；assoonas“一……就……”，所以答案是A项。4．—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—S．m.,________youwillmakeit.A．andB．butC．orD．so答案与解析：A句意：——我怎样才能起这么早呢？——把闹钟定到上午五点你就能做到了。这里是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型，此空前后的逻辑一致，所以选A项。5．Theoldcomputerdoesn'twork.Wemust________anewoneforit.A．replaceB．insteadofC．substituteD．taketheplaceof答案与解析：C根据第一句中提到的电脑坏了可推测出，这里指“我们用一台新的来换掉它”，故用substitute“用……代替”。若用replace则应表达为replaceitwithanew2one。6．Havingwonthegame,ZhangYiningwavedherhandsto________thecheersofthecrowd.A．admitB．acknowledgeC．absorbD．consider答案与解析：B句意：获胜后，张怡宁挥手对观众的欢呼表示感谢。acknowledge在这里表示“感激”。admit“承认”；absorb“吸收，使全神贯注”；consider“考虑，思考”。7．Sincehisretirement,havingawalkingalongtheriveraftersupperhasbecomepartofhisdaily________.A．traditionB．customC．conventionD．routine答案与解析：D句意：退休后，晚饭后沿着河边散步就成了他每天例行要做的事情。每天晚饭后沿着河边散步对他而言已是惯例，故用routine“常规，惯例”。tradition“传统”；custom“习惯；风俗”；convention“协定；约定”。8．—Sunnyday,isn'tit?—Let'shopethesunnyweather________forSaturday'stennismatch.A．carriesonB．movesonC．keepsupD．goesup答案与解析：C句意：——今天阳光很好，对吧？——希望这样晴朗的天气可以持续到周六的网球比赛。keepup“(使)不停止；保持”，此处强调保持状态。carryon“继续”；moveon“继续前进；出发”；goup“上升；被建造起来；被焚毁”。9．—IwanttogotoBeijingwithyou.—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementmust________mine.A．catchupwithB．comeupwithC．putupwithD．fitinwith答案与解析：D根据语境可知，答句句意：你假期的安排必须和我的相一致，故用fitinwith“与……相适应/一致”。10．I'mverygladthatyoucomeandseeournewhousewhenwehavesettled________.A．inB．toC．downD．on答案与解析：A根据句意应为“搬进新居后安顿下来”。settlein“(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来”。settleto“开始认真对待”；settledown“(在某地)定居下来；过安定的生活”；settleon“降落在……之上”。11．Withoutapassport,leavingthecountryis________.3A．outofthequestionB．beyondquestionC．inquestionD．outofquestion答案与解析：Aoutofquestion＝beyondquestion“无疑地，的确”；outofthequestion“不可能的”。12．Atthenewsupermarkettherewasfood________.A．inabundanceB．withabundanceC．ofabundanceD．atabundance答案与解析：A本题考查固定用法，inabundance“丰富”。句意：新超市食品很丰富。13．Theriseandfallofthetideis________bythemovementsofthemoon.A．governedB．arrangedC．deliveredD．commanded答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。句意：月球的运动控制着潮涨潮落。govern“控制”；arrange“安排”；deliver“发表，传送”；command“要求”。14．It'sthethirdtimeI________herthismonth.A．hadseenB．seeC．sawD．haveseen答案与解析：DIt/Thisisthethirdtime...这是第三次……，其后从句中应用现在完成时，故选A项。15．Thereisaneedforthe________oftrees,ortherewillsoonbenoforests.A．conversationB．conservationC．qualificationD．occupation答案与解析：Bconservation“保护”；conversation“会话”；qualification“执照”；occupation“工作；职业”。Ⅱ.阅读理解AAfewyearsago,whenIwasstillinhighschool,Imetawonderfulandwarmteacher.Atthattimeinmylife,thereweremanychangestoadjustto,apartfromtheusualteenagetroubles.Myparentshaddivorced,somyelderbrotherandIhadchosentostaywithmydad.Duetothefactthathewaskeepingthehouse,wedidn'thavetomove.Duringthistime,myteachertookaspecialinterestinme.BeingmyEnglishteacher,sheencouragedmymindtotraveltocreativityIhadlonggivenup.ShebroughtmeoutoftheshellIbuilt.Shebecamemymother,myoldersister,myfriendandmyteacher.Theone4thingshecouldn'tdothoughwastomakememoregirlyasgrowingupwithonlymydadandbrothermademearealtomboy.Sometimes,Iwouldbereallyimmature(不成熟的),especiallyifshewasscoringmelessthanothersonpurpose.SheknewIcoulddobetterthanwhatIwashandinginandsopushedmetoextendfurtherthanlimits.WhenIfinishedschoolandthenIwasabouttoleavemyhometown,shegiftedmeawatchthateverysecond,withmypulse,shouldremindmeoftheonepersonwhowillforeverwaitandlovemewithoutreservation.Timehaspassedandourfriendshipisdistant,butinmyheart,soulandmind,sheistheclosestIevergot.16.Thewriterandherelderbrotherchosetolivewiththeirfathersimplybecause________.A.theirmotherwasexpectingtohaveanotherbabyB.theydidn'thavetomoveoutoftheirhouseC.theyhatedtheirmotherremarriedD.theyhadacloserrelationshipwiththeirfather17.HowdidthewritergetalongwithherstudiesbeforeshemetherEnglishteacher?A.Shewashopelessandhadgivenupherstudies.B.Shewasgettingalongwellwithherstudies.C.Shehadsometroublewithherstudies.D.Shelackedinterestincreativity.18.Thewriterbehavedherselflikeaboybecause________.A.sheneededtheloveofmotherB.shewantedtolearnfromherfatherandbrotherC.shelivedwithonlymenallthetimeD.herEnglishteacherdidn'tcareabouther19.Whatwasthewriter'sattitudetothewatchgivenbytheteacher?A.Sheconsideredittobeveryuseful.B.Shevalueditverymuch.C.Shekeptitverywell.D.Shewantedtodosomethinglaterinreturnforit.答案与解析：我永远都不会忘却那位亦母、亦姐、亦友、亦师的中学老师，是她帮我度过了父母离异后的那段艰难时光。16．B细节理解题。由文中第一段最后一句“Duetothefactthathewaskeepingthehouse,wedidn'thavetomove.”可知作者和哥哥选择与父亲同住是因为父母离异后，父亲拥有房子，他们不必搬家。517．D细节理解题。由第二段第二句“BeingmyEnglishteacher,sheencouragedmymindtotraveltocreativityIhadlonggivenup.”可知，我早已放弃了这种创造性思维，换言之，就是在遇到这位老师之前她缺乏对创造性思维的兴趣。