高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测52试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测52(B8Unit3)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Inpreparationforthe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames,ourgovernmenthas________aseriesofmeasurestoimprovethecity'sairquality.A.setoutB.setasideC.setdownD.setup答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。setdown制定，规定(规则、原则等)。句意：为了准备2014年南京青奥会，政府制定了一系列措施以改善城市的空气质量。2．Someminersweretrappedwhenthelocalminewasflooded,butluckily,400kilogramsofmilk________tothemduringtherescue.A．gotthroughB．broughtdownC．gaveawayD．gaveout答案与解析：A句意：当地的矿井被洪水淹没时，一些矿工被困井下，幸运的是，在救援过程中输送给了他们400公斤的牛奶。getthrough“到达；通过”，符合句意。bringdown“降低；击落；打倒”；giveaway“泄露；分发；出卖”；giveout“分发；用尽；发表”。3．Shealways________thesmelloffreshbreadwithhergrandmother,wholovedbaking.A．associatedB．rememberedC．acknowledgedD．attributed答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。句意：她总是把新鲜面包的香味和她喜欢烤面包的祖母联系在一起。associate...with“把……与……联系起来”，符合句意。acknowledge“承认”；remember“记得”；attribute“把……归因于”，常和to搭配构成attribute...to...。根据题意可知选A项。4．NowpleasehaveacupofteawhileI________thesepeopleandmakeaschedule.A．callupB．takeupC．calloffD．takeoff答案与解析：A句意：请先喝杯茶，我来给他们打个电话确定时间。callup“给……打电话”，符合句意。5．Thesilentgirl________herselfintheEnglishSpeechCompetition,whichattractedtheattentionofthewholeschool.A．recoveredB．distinguishedC．comparedD．occupied答案与解析：B句意：那个安静的女孩在英语演讲比赛中表现出色，引起了整个学校的关注。distinguishoneselfinsth.“使杰出；因……而出名，使自己出名”，习惯用法。recover“恢复”；compare“比；对照”；occupy“使忙碌；占领”。6．—Haveyoudecidedwhichhousetobuy?—No,notyet.Imustfindahousethatis________forallkindsoftransportation.A．convenientB．appropriateC．availableD．content答案与解析：Aconvenient“方便的；便利的”，其主语通常是物，符合题意。appropriate“适当的，适合的”；available“可得到的”；content“满足的；满意的”。7．Teacherspaymoreattentiontothe________skillsandshowstudentsthewaytocatchthemainideas.A．meaningfulB．carefulC．practicalD．acceptable答案与解析：C句意：教师们更侧重教授学生实用的技巧，告诉他们怎样弄明白文章大意。practical“实用的”，符合句意。meaningful“有意义的”；careful“仔细的”；acceptable“可接受的”。28．—WhatcanIdonow?—________thechance,otherwiseyou'llregretit.A．ArrestB．SeizeC．CatchD．Hold答案与解析：B句意：——我现在该做什么呢？——抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。seize“抓住”，强调突然的猛烈动作，语气比catch强。arrest“逮捕，拘留”；catch“抓住”；hold指一般的“手持，握住”。9．Anyoneinmypositionwouldhavebeenruinedifhehadattemptedto________depthswhichnotevenalifetimeofstudycouldplumb(探索)．A．diveintoB．lookupC．agreeonD．dateback答案与解析：A句意：任何一个处于我这样地位的人，要想深入钻研这种穷毕一生之力也无法钻透的问题时，一定会累死的。diveinto“一心投入”，符合句意。lookup“向上看；查阅”；agreeon“达成一致”；dateback“追溯”。10．Icallhim________，eventhereisnotmuchtosay.A．nowandthenB．byandbyC．stepbystepD．moreorless答案与解析：Anowandthen“不时，偶尔”。句意：我不时给他打个电话，尽管也没有太多的话要说。byandby表示“不久，马上”；stepbystep表示“逐步地”；moreorless表示“大约”。11．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga________environment.A．peacefulB．sensitiveC．commonD．stable答案与解析：D考查形容词词义辨析。peaceful“平静的”；sensitive“敏感的”；common“普通的”；stable“稳定的”。句意：水能吸收和放出大量的热而不会引起太大的温度变化，这样营造了一种稳定的环境。12．Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe________theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldCup.A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．until答案与解析：B“Itwillbe＋时间段＋before＋从句”结构表示“要过多长时间之后才……”。13．IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor's________Ihavetowait.A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asif答案与解析：A句意：我去看病时总是带些能读的东西，以防不得不等待。由句意可知用incase“以防”最佳。14．Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof________likecoal,gasandoil.A．fuelsB．articlesC．goodsD．products答案与解析：A句意：大部分空气污染是像煤、燃气、油等燃料的燃烧造成的。由题干中的“coal,gasandoil”可知这里指的是燃料，故选A项。article“物品”；goods“货物，商品”；product“产品”。15．She________greatimportance________regularexercise.A．ties;toB．puts;toC．attaches;toD．lays;on答案与解析：C句意：她非常重视定期锻炼。attachimportanceto“重视”，符合句意。Ⅱ.完形填空Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent,infact,whatIcall__16__andlove.3Idon'tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid__17__thewater.Anykindof__18__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.__19__helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfather__20__.Ilikedbeingatthewater,movingthroughit,__21__itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong__22__，oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy__23__.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather'sofficeand__24__thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who__25__comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the__26__personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo__27__hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme__28__anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk__29__heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn'tbeplayingwithhis__30__.Butmyfatheralways__31__andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it's__32__.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget__33__anicecream...Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis__34__.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,__35__thepersonwho,inthatchildhood,looksatus.16.A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry17.A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love18.A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike19.A.ButB.ThenC.AndD.Still20.A.expectedB.desiredC.wishedD.did21.A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting22.A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner23.A.hopesB.faithsC.fightsD.fears24.A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining25.A.shouldB.wouldC.hadtoD.oughtto26.A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last27.A.awayfromB.outofC.byD.inside28.A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout29.A.themomentB.t