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1中考英语听力常考话题—————Lisa整理一、30句日常用语1.A:Hi!/Hello!你好!B:Hi!/Hello!你好!2.A:Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。B:Nicetomeetyoutoo.见到你我也很高兴。3.A:Howareyou?你好吗?B:Iamfine,thankyou.Howareyou?(Andyou?)我很好,谢谢。4.A:Goodmorning?B:Goodmorning!早上好?早上好!5.A:Goodafternoon?B:Goodafternoon!下午好?下午好!6.A:Goodevening?B:Goodevening!晚上好?晚上好。7.A:Goodnight!晚安。B:Goodnight!晚安8.A:Whatisyourname?你叫什麽名字?B:MynameisLisa.9.A:Howoldareyou?你几岁了?B:Iamfourteenyearsold.我十四岁。10.A:Howtallareyou?你有多高?B:I’m1.65metres.我身高1米5511.A:Howheavyareyou?你有多重?B:I’m48kilograms.我有48公斤。12.A:Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候?B:MybirthdayisinMay.我的生日在五月。13.A:Whendoyougetup?你什么时候起床。B:Igetupat7:00o’clock.我7点起床。14.A:Whendoyoudomorningexercise?你什么时候做早操?B:Iusuallyyoudomorningexerciseat8:30.我通常在8:30做早操。15.A:Thankyou!谢谢你B:Youarewelcome.不用谢16.A:What’syourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?B:Myfavouriteseasonisspring/summar/fall/winter.我最喜欢的季节是春夏秋冬。17.A:What'syourfavouritefruit?你最喜欢吃的水果是什么?B:Apple.苹果。18.A:WhenisChildren’sday?儿童节是什么时候?B:It’sinJune.在六月19.A:Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?B:I’mreadingabook.我正在读书。20A:What’sthedatetoday?今天几月几号B:It’sOctober1st.10月1号。A:Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?B:It’sMonday.今天星期一21.A:What’sthis?这是什么?B:It’sapen.这是一只钢笔。22.A:Whatcolorisit?这是什么颜色?B:It’sred.红色23.A:Whatcolordoyoulikebest?你最喜欢的颜色什么?B:red.红色24.A:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢的动物是什么?B:Dog.小狗25.A:HappyNewYear!新年快乐!B:HappyNewYear!26.A:Happybirthday!生日快乐!B:Thankyou!谢谢27.A:MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!B:MerryChristmas,too.圣诞快乐!28.A:AreyouOK?B:Yes,IamOK.你还好吗?我挺好的。29.A:Whattimeisit?几点了B:It’steno’clock.十点了30.A:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家里有几个人?B:Thereare7peopleinmyfamily.我家有个7人。二、16个话题(Topics)Topic1问路与交通关键词:动词+副词短语:turnleft/right左转/右转;walk/goalong/straight直走;2go/walkthrough穿过交通方式:onfoot步行;bytrain/bike/bus乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车;takeabus乘公共汽车;takeatrain乘火车;onthebus乘公共汽车;onone'sbike骑自行车经典例句(问路)1.Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?打扰一下,这附近有银行吗?2.Whichisthewaytothesupermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?3.DoyouknowthewaytoBridgeStreet?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗?4.Wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗?5.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothehotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗?(指路)1.Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.是的,有。在中心街。2.It'sinfrontofthelibrary.它在图书馆前面。3.Godownthisstreet.沿着这条街走。4.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口左转。5.It'sonBridgeStreetontheright.在布里奇大街的右边。Topic2感谢与应答经典例句(感谢)1.Thanksforaskingmeout.谢谢你邀请我。2.Thankyou!谢谢!3.Thanks!谢谢!4.Thanksalot!多谢!5.Thankyouverymuch!非常感谢!6.Manythanks!多谢!7.It'sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。8.Howkindofyou!你真好!9.Thankyouanyway.仍然谢谢你。10.Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。(应答)1.Don'tmentionit.不客气。2.That'sallright.不客气。3.Itwasnothing.不客气。4.That'sOK.不客气。5.Thinknothingofit.不客气。6.You'rewelcome.不客气。7.Notatall.不客气。8.It'sapleasure.别客气。9.Mypleasure.别客气。3Topic3请求与建议经典句型1.—Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你介意不在这抽烟吗?—Sorry,Iwon't.对不起,我不会了。2.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?来点喝的好吗?—Yes,please.好的。3.—Don'tsmokehere.请不要在这里抽烟。—Sorry,Iwon't.对不起,我不会了。4.—Whynotgotomovieswithus?你为什么不和我们一块儿看电影去呢?—Soundsgreat.听起来不5.—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?你去倒一下垃圾好吗?—Sorry,mum.I'mdoingmyhomework.对不起,妈妈。我正在做作业。Topic4问候与告别经典例句1.—Howareyou?你好吗?—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?好,谢谢。你呢?—I'mfine,too.我也很好。2.—Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?你和你同学相处得怎样?—Verywell.很好。3.—Seeyou.再见。—Seeyou.再见。Topic5祝愿与祝贺经典例句(当某人取得成功时)—Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已经通过考试了—Congratulations(toyou)!祝贺你!(当某人外出旅行时)1.Goodluckwithyoutrip!祝您旅途平安!2.Haveagoodtrip/journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。/祝你一路顺风。3.Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快。(当某人生日时)—Happybirthdaytoyou!生日快乐!—Thankyou!谢谢!(当某人即将做某事时)—Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天将参加考试。—Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您顺利!(祝您成功!)(在公共节日里)—HappyNewYear(toyou)!(祝你)新年快乐!—Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)Topic6打电话话题概述41.打电话人自我介绍:用英语打电话时,开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello,然后便自报姓名,再告知想与谁通话。例如:Hello!ThisisMike(speaking).2.打电话人要某人接电话,需要证实对方的身份时,不能说Areyou...?或Whoareyou?而应该说:May/Can/CouldIspeaktoKate,please?/IsthatKate?/IsKatein/athome?/Who'sthat?3.本人接电话时可以说:ThisisKate(speaking)./Yes,speaking.关键词表示打电话的短语:Givesbaring;givesbacall;phonesb;ringsbup;callsb给打电话Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,please.请等一等。Takeamessage捎口信经典例句(打电话请对方找人或留言)1.Can/Could/Wouldyouringup/call/callup...?你能给……打个电话吗?2.Will/Wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请你给……捎个口信可以吗?(应答电话)1.CanItakeamessage(foryou)?要我帮你捎口信吗?2.I'llask...tocallyouback.我会让……给你回个电话的。3.ThisisVivianspeaking.我是Vivian。Topic7就餐与饮食表示就餐的短语Helpyourselfto..你吃/喝点Somethingtoeat一些吃的东西Somethingtodrink一些喝的常用句型(服务员)1.Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/todrink)?你想要(吃/喝)点什么吗?2.Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?你想要吃点什么?3.Wouldyoulikesomemore...?你还要点吗?4.Areyoureadytoorder,sir?/Can/MayItakeyourordernow?现在可以请你点餐了吗?(顾客)1.Helpyourselfto...你吃/喝点吧。2.Makeyourselfathome.请随便吃,不要客气。3.Well,justalittle,please.好的,请来一点儿。4.No,thanks.谢谢,不要了。5.I'mfull,thankyou.谢谢,我吃饱了。Topic8健康与就医话题概述在中考中应注意:西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时,如“IthinkIhaveabadcold.”通常回答:“I'msorrytohearthat.”或“You'dbetterseeadoctor.”。但如果是说给医生,医生则不能用上述答话,而需用“Takeiteasy.”来回答。5表示生病的短语Have(got)aheadache头疼Haveacough咳嗽Takeone'stemperature量体温Haveafever发烧Haveacold感冒Nothingserious没有什么严重的常用句型(医生)1.What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?你有什么不舒服吗?2.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?你哪里不舒服?3.You'dbetterhaveag
本文标题:中考英语听力常考话题(精确整理)
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