深圳牛津英语七年级下-unit5-Water-知识点总结和单元测试

深圳牛津英语七年级下unit5Water知识点总结和单元测试1/12Unit5Water一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展dropn.滴v.掉下；落下近义词（组）：godown落下journeyn.旅行；旅程近义词：tripn.旅游tourn.观光travellingn.旅行quantityn.数量近义词：amountn.数额numbern.数目experimentn.实验；试验experimentaladj.实验性的saltn.盐saltyadj.含盐的；咸的voicen.嗓音；说话声近义词：soundn.声音chemicaln.化学品chemistryn.化学continuev.继续近义词（组）：goon继续valuableadj.宝贵的；有用的valuen.价值近义词：worthadj.有价值的reservoirn.水库pipen.管道bitn.有点，一点abitof+n./abit+adj.changen.找给的零钱n.&v.改变vapourn.蒸气；雾气crystaln.结晶（体）returnv.归还returnto=givebacktoformv.形成；构成stirv.搅拌freshadj.淡的；无盐的adj.新鲜的throughprep.通过；穿过prep.以,凭借onprep.（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）二、短语1.turnoff关掉（电器）近义词组：switchoff2.abit有点；一点近义词组：alittle深圳牛津英语七年级下unit5Water知识点总结和单元测试2/123.(be)madeupof由……组成近义词组：consistof4.add…to…把……加入……1.partof……的一部分containsth.2.pocketmoney（父母给孩子的）零花钱n.changes3.dryup干涸一、句型1.Thenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.It’stime(forsb.)todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了Eg.It’stimeforustopreparefortheafterschoolactivities.是时候准备课后活动啦。2.Havingabathusesabouttwiceasmuchwaterastakingashower.A+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+B表示A在某方面是B的几倍ChinaisnearlythirtytimesaslargeasMalaysia.中国面积大概是马来西亚的三十倍。3.Remembernottowasteorpollutethewater.remember(not)todosth.记着不要做某事Remembernottoleaveyourhomeworkathome.别把作业忘在家里。4.WatercoversabouttwothirdsofEarth.becoveredby被……覆盖ThemainlandofSouthPoleiscoveredbytheiceandsnow.南极大陆被冰雪覆盖。5.Thetapwason.beon正在使用中，或正在进行中Themovieison.电影正在播放中。二、语法1.只能修饰可数名词afew,few,many,toomany,toofew,howmany如：afewmistakes少量错误深圳牛津英语七年级下unit5Water知识点总结和单元测试3/12toomanystudents太多的学生2.只能修饰不可数名词alittle,little,much,toomuch,toolittle,howmuch如：alittlewater一点水toomuchpollution太多污染3.既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词alotof,lotsof,plentyof,some,any如：alotofvolunteers很多志愿者alotofmoney大笔的钱Unit5Water单元测试I.词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)（）1.Finallyhefinishedhishomeworkandhandedthemin.A.IntheendB.InthemiddleC.Inthebeginning（）2.Remembertotellyourclassmatesthisgoodnews.A.ForgetB.ForgettingC.Don’tforget（）3.Thenewtermbeginsinaweek.WemustreturntoShenzhenontime.A.paybackB.gobackC.comeback（）4.Thenewfactorypollutestheair.A.makes…differentB.makes…cleanC.makes…dirty（）5.Hermotherboughthertoomanyclothes.Shedoesn’tneedsomany.A.justrightB.toomuchC.morethanenough（）6.Afterschool,hegoesontoreadthatinterestingbook.A.GoesB.stopsC.continues（）7.Ourclassismadeupof20girlsand20boys.A.consistsofB.makesofC.makesup（）8.–Excuseme,areyoubusynow?–Alittle,I’mafraid.深圳牛津英语七年级下unit5Water知识点总结和单元测试4/12A.AlotB.AlotofC.Abitii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)（）9.Putonyourcoat.Thetemperaturewill______alittle.A.goupB.changeC.drop（）10.Heisagoodteacher.Healwaysgivesaquick______tothequestionsfromhisstudents,evenwhenhe’soutofwork.A.replyB.resultC.grade（）11.–Arethere______childreninthepark?–No,thereare______childrenbecauseit’sclosed.A.toomany;noB.toomany;someC.toomuch;no（）12.Inthiszoo,youcanseetheanimals______thewindows.A.acrossB.passC.through（）13.–Pleasedon’tforgetto______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.–I’msorry.Iwillnotdoitagain.A.turnonB.switchoffC.close（）14.Thebookhasmanyfunnystories.Thatis,alotofinterestingstoriesare______thebook.A.fullofB.partsofC.interestedin（）15.–HowlongwillyoustayintheU.S.?–IthinkIwillbetherefor_______moredays.A.littleB.afewC.fewII.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)（）16.We_____somechemicals______watertomakeitclean.A.run…intoB.add…toC.turn…into（）17._______usesabout________astakingashower.A.Havingabath;threetimesasmanywaterB.Havingabath;threetimeasmuchwaterC.Havingabath;threetimesasmuchwater（）18.He______fromhisbikeandhurthisleftleg.A.jumpedB.droppedoffC.climbed深圳牛津英语七年级下unit5Water知识点总结和单元测试5/12（）19.Thebabyisasleep.Couldyou_______theTVabit?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoff（）20.Thedeskis______woodandthepaperis______wood.A.madeof;madeofB.madefrom;madeofC.madeof;madefrom（）21.Wouldyoupleasenot______water?It’snotgoodagoodthing.A.towasteB.wasteC.wasting（）22.Watercovers______oftheEarth.A.threethirdB.three-thirdC.threethirds（）23.OK,Ineedtogo,foritistime______me_______gotoschool.A.to;forB.with;/C.for;to（）24.Heisatleast______as______ashiselderbrother.A.twotimes;heavyB.twice;heavyC.twice;heavier（）25.Weshould______learning,becauseit’snotwisetostopimproving.A.giveupB.continueC.love（）26.______studentstried,but______succeeded.A.Few;someB.Alotof;fewC.Afew;some（）27.–Yourmotherwas______justnow.Whathappened?–Iforgottoturn______thetapafterbrushingmyteeth.A.angry;onB.angry;offC.pleased;off（）28.–______peoplearethereinourschool?–Thereareover100peoplein______.A.Howmany;allB.Howmuch;allC.Howoften;total（）29.–Whydoyoulike______withyourmother?–Aftershopping,shealwaysgivesmethesmall______tome.A.goingtoshop;payB.goingshopping;moneyC.goingshopping;change（）30.–Whydowehavetosavewater?–Watercoversabout______oftheEarth.Butmostofwateris______.A.twothree;drinkableB.twothird;saltyC.twothirds;notdrinkable深圳牛津英语七年级下unit5Water知识点总结和单元测试6/12III.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneknowswhatwateris.Wateristhe31ofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Not32peopleunderstandthisbutit’squitetrue.Thehumanbodycangowithout33foralongtime.We’vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwo34threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeople35.Mancan’tlive36water.Alotofpeopledon’tun