一般过去时

一般过去时SimplePastTense1.定义：一般过去式表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2.用法：(1)过去某个时间发生的动作或者情况或存在的状态。eg:Iwenttoschoolat7:00yesterdaymorningeg:Shewasnotathomelastnight(2)在过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以和often，always，sometimes等频度副词连用。eg:Heoftenhadlunchatschoollastyear。am(is)→wasare→were1.陈述句：主语+was/were+其他Hewasathomeyesterday.2.否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.3.疑问句：Was/were+主语+其他？Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.小结：有be的过去时，把be变成过去式规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在t,d后面/it//id/needed/'ni:did/清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/整理笔记•双写尾字母+ed（常用）•plan–plannedstop-stoppedshop-shopped•计划停止购物•prefer–preferredtrip-trippedtravel-travelled•宁愿游玩旅行整理笔记变y为i加ed（常用）worry-worriedstudy–studiedcry-cried担心学习哇哇哭hurry-hurriedtidy-tidiedcarry-carried匆忙打扫搬着（书包）跑1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook答出下列动词的过去式goforawalkmilkacowrideahorse把短语中的动词变成过去式talkwithfarmerspickstrawberriesfeedchickenstakesomephotosvisitgrandparentsgofishingclimbamountainwatchthestarsgotothezoo实义动词的过去时1.陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.2否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它Ididn’tgotothemovie.3.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Didyougotothemovie?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.实义动词•一般现在时和过去时的对比学习•我今天游泳。Iswimtoday•我昨天游泳了。Iswamyesterday.•汤姆去公园。Tomgoestothepark.•汤姆去年去公园了。Tomwenttotheparklastyear.•他们散步。Theytakeawalk.他们一小时前去散步了。Theytookawalkyesterdayanhourago.•1我昨天游泳了。Iswamyesterday.•1我昨天没游泳。•Ididn’tswimyesterday.•2汤姆去年去公园了。•2Tomwenttotheparklastyear.（即动词前加not）•汤姆去年没去公园。•Tomdidn’tgototheparklastyear3他们一小时前去散步了。Theytookawalkyesterdayanhourago.3他们一小时前没去散步了。Theydidn’ttakeawalkyesterdayanhourago.•陈述句变一般以问问：添抄变三步走•Tomwenttothepark•DidTomegotothepark?•Iswamyesterday.•Didyouswimyesterday?1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany汉译英1.他上周在农场骑马。2.他上个月爬山了。3.他一小时前喂了小鸡。Lastweekherodeahorseonthefarm.Heclimbedthemountainlastmonth.Hefedchickensanhourago.4.你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。5.你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttothefarm.Didyouseeanycows?YesIdid.Isawquitealot.tooksomephotoswentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmer小组合作，编写对话A:Howwasyourschooltrip?B:Itwas…(boring/interesting/good/great…)A:Whatdidyoudoontheschooltrip?B:I…withmyclassmates.一般过去时中的特殊疑问句•对划线部分提问•(1)IwenttoBeijinglastyear.对地点提问•Wheredidyougolastyear?•(2)Tomwasill.对身体提问•HowwasTom?•(3)Iplayedfootball.对做某事提问•Whatdidyoudo?•(4)Therewere4boys对数量提问•Howmanyboysarethere?•(5)Iwenttoschoolatnine.对时间提问•Whendidyougotoschool?•1.TherewereabouttenphonesinZhangzengfu’shome..•否定句：__________________________________________•一般疑问句：________________________________________•对划线部分提问：____________________________________•2.LiYaodidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.•否定句：__________________________________________•一般疑问句：________________________________________•对划线部分提问：____________________________________•3.LastweekLiudefureadanEnglishbook.•否定句：__________________________________________•一般疑问句：________________________________________•肯定/否定回答：____________________________________•改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)•1．HowisJaneyesterday?_•________________________________•2．Hegoestoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________•3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________•4．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._______________________________•5．Didyousawhimjustnow？•_______________________________•6．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight._______________________________•7．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday.