道路交通事故统计与分析

摘要-I-摘要道路交通事故是一种世界性的公害，在世界范围内每年都给人类带来巨大的生命和财产损失。中国是世界上道路交通事故最多的国家之一，万车死亡率和10万人死亡率一直高于世界平均水平。据中国公安部交管局的统计自2005年以来我国的交通事故状况有所好转，但是我国的交通事故还是居于世界前列，交通事故仍然严重危害着人类的生命财产安全。本论文就是通过对我国交通现状的调查，援引近几年的交通事故的统计数据，对我国目前的交通事故特征进行了总结和阐述，揭示了交通事故时间、地域等的分布规律。并从人、车、路、环境几方面对事故成因进行了分析，阐述了各影响因素与交通事故的关系。最后在统计分析的基础之上，提出当前国情下预防我国道路交通事故高发的具体对策，遏制交通事故的发生，进而保障人民群众正常的生活、生产秩序，维护社会和谐稳定。关键词:交通事故；统计分析；预防对策Abstract-II-AbstractTrafficaccidentisaworldwidepublichazard,everyyearallovertheworldbringshugelossoflifeandproperty.Chinaistheworld'smostpopulouscountryroadtrafficaccidents,mortalityof10thousandcarsand100000mortalityhasbeenhigherthantheaverageleveloftheworld.AccordingtotheChineseMinistryofPublicSecurityTrafficManagementBureausince2005ourcountrytrafficaccidentsituationhasimproved,butthetrafficaccidentsorlivingintheworld,trafficaccidentsstillseriouslyendangerthesafetyofhumanlifeandproperty.Thispaperisbasedonourcountrytrafficsurvey,citingrecentyearstrafficaccidentstatisticaldata,currenttoourcountrytrafficaccidentcharacteristicsweresummarizedandexpounded,revealsthetrafficaccidenttime,geographicaldistribution.Andfromthepeople,vehicle,road,environmentseveralaspectstothecausesoftheaccidentareanalyzed,thispaperillustratestheinfluencefactorsoftrafficaccidentandrelationship.Finallyinthestatisticsonthebasisoftheanalysis,putforwardthecurrentsituationofChina'sroadtrafficaccidentspreventionmeasures,tocurbtheoccurrenceoftrafficaccident,andguaranteepeople'snormallife,productionorder,maintainsocialharmonyandstability.Keywords:trafficaccident;statisticanalysis;PreventionCountermeasures目录目录-III-摘要.............................................................................................................................................IAbstract.........................................................................................................................................II1前言.............................................................................................................................................11.1题目来源背景................................................................................................................11.2研究问题的提出............................................................................................................21.3研究目的、方法、内容、应用价值、改进及创新............................................31.3.1研究目的..............................................................................................................31.3.2研究方法..........................................................................错误!未定义书签。1.3.3研究内容..............................................................................................................31.3.4应用价值、改进及创新...................................................................................31.4拟采用的研究方法、手段及准备情况...................................................................32交通事故统计分析..................................................................................................................52.1交通事故次数及死亡人数统计分析....................................错误!未定义书签。2.1.1历年交通事故统计............................................................................................52.1.2交通事故在省际间的分布..............................................................................62.1.3交通事故的交通方式分布..............................................................................92.1.4交通事故的时间分布....................................................................................102.2交通事故原因分析....................................................................................................142.2.1人的原因...........................................................................................................142.2.2车辆的原因.......................................................................................................152.2.3道路的原因.......................................................................................................162.2.4环境的原因.......................................................................................................173预防对策及建议...................................................................................................................213.1完善法律法规，加大执法力度..............................................................................213.1.1完善相关法律法规.........................................................................................213.1.2强化交通执法力度.........................................................................................213.2开展宣传教育，提高安全意识..............................................................................223.2.1建立健全交通安全宣传教育机制..............................................................223.2.2拓展交通安全宣传教育的内容..................................................................233.2.3增强交通安全宣传教育的实效..................................................................243.3加强人车管理，增强预防效果..............................................................................253.3.1驾驶员的管理和培养....................................................................................253.3.2车辆的宜人化设计...................