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1~20听力,略.二、语言知识及应用(共两节,满分25分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列各题,从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thankyouforinvitation.Iamlookingforwardtothatparty.A.aB.anC.the答案:C.简析:由后文中的thatparty可知,此处的邀请invitation为双方共知,表示特指,故用the.本题的考察点是冠词,学生看到Invitation后易忽略后文而错选为B。难度:a.22.It’simpolitetotalkyourmouthfullduringameal.A.forB.withC.without答案:B简析:本题考查固定搭配talkwithsb.(与某人交…)难度:a23.IamwritingtoyouI’mafraidtotalkaboutitfacetoface.A.becauseB.thoughC.until答案:A简析:由句意可知是表示因果关系,因为害怕与你面对面的讨论,所以我会写信给你。在所给的连词中because表示因果。难度:a24.ManystudentsthinkittolearnEnglishbyusingnews.A.interestB.interestingC.interested答案:B简析:interesting/interested是interest的两种形容词形式,区别在于-ing形式的逻辑主语为物,-ed形式的逻辑主语为人。在本题中,it作主语,指代通过新闻学习英语这件事,故用-ing.而A项中的interest是动词形式,意为使…对…感兴趣难度:b25.Youcandolotsofthingsinasciencemuseum,butyouobeytherules.A.canB.mayC.haveto答案:C简析:由句意可知,“你在科学博物馆可以做很多事情,但是你必须得遵守规则。”只有haveto表示“必须,不得不”.A项中can表示“能够”;B项may表示“可能”。本题考查情态动词的意义辨析难度:a26.DengZiqiwonlotsoffansforthroughtheTVprogramIAmaSinger.A.sheB.herC.herself答案:C简析:根据句意“邓紫棋通过电视节目《我是歌手》为她自己赢得了大量粉丝。此处考查反身代词,所以用herself难度:a27.BatmanandSpidermanareofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.A.twoB.secondC.thesecond答案:A简析:twoofthe…表示“…中的两个”.句意为蝙蝠侠和蜘蛛侠是众多美国卡通人物中最出名的两个。而序数词second表示“第二”。难度:a28.seriouslyillthepooroldmonkeyis!A.HowB.WhataC.What答案:A简析:本题考查感叹句。感叹句一般有what和how来引导。感叹句句式:How+adj./adv;what+a/an+adj.+n.难度:a29.The17thAsianGamesinSouthKoreathisSeptember.A.holdB.willholdC.willbehold答案:C简析:首先,由句意“今年9月第十七届亚运会将在韩国举办”可知表示将来,要用将来时,排除A;然后亚运会的举办要用被动式,所以选择C。本题考点是将来时与被动式难度:b30.--canwelearnfromthefilmFrozen?--Truelove,Ithink.A.WhoB.WhatC.Which答案:B简析:直接根据句意:“我们能从电影《冰雪奇缘》中学到什么?”可以选出答案。A中的who表示人;D中的which表示哪一个难度:a31.ABritishhighschoolisgoingtoallowstudentslessonsintheafternoon.A.startB.startingC.tostart答案:C简析:考查短语“允许某人做某事”用allowsb.todosth.难度:a32.Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow.A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback答案:C简析:本题考查宾语从句的语序与时态。宾语从句中要用陈述语序,排除B;另,主句为过去式,从句与主句的时态要一致,所以选C.或者,根据句意,“我们在森林里迷路了,不知道该怎么返回。”选C难度:b33.Theremanysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace.A.areB.isC.have答案:A简析:考查therebe句型,后面things为可数名词复数形式,故be要用are难度:a34.--Whyaretheboyssoexcited?--BecausetheteamMiamiHeatthefirstplaceforthelasttwoseasons!A.getsB.gotC.hasgot答案:C简析:“迈阿密在上两季中都拿了第一”此事件对现在仍有影响,即“男孩现在很兴奋”,所以是现在完成时,选C难度:b简析:35.ItissaidthatShanghaistudentshavescoredtheinaninternationaltest.A.highB.higherC.Highest答案:C简析:最高级前面要用定冠词the难度:a第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnThursday,Richardarrivedatschoolwithabigsmileonhisface.“Whyareyouso36?”askedDavid.“Tonightmydadisgoingtobringhomemynewdog,”answeredRichard.“Whatareyougoingto37it?”askedDavid.“Idon’tknowyet,”answeredRichard.Alldaylong,Richard38aboutdog’snames.Duringthemathlesson,hethoughtaboutthename“Zero”.DuringtheEnglishlesson,hethoughtaboutthenames“Mary”and“Jim”.Atthe39oftheday,hestilldidnotknowwhattonamehisdog.Sohewasreally40.Assoonasschoolwasover,Richardran41.Whenheopenedthedoor,alittleballcamerunningtowardRichard.Richard42thelittledog.Heheldthedogclosetohis43.Immediately,Richardsneezed(打喷嚏),“Ahchoo!”Andagain,hesneezed,“Ahchoo!”Hisnosestartedtorun.“Ohno!”saidRichard’sdad.“Youmustbeallergic(过敏的)tothe44.Hewillhavetostayatyouruncle’shouse.”“Ugh!”saidRichard45.“IwasgoingtonamehimSneezy!”(B)36.A.earlyB.happyC.unfriendly简析:由上文的abigsmilentheface,可以推断出Richard非常高兴,故选happy(C)37.A.giveB.describeC.name简析:由下文可知,他们是要给小狗起名字,此处name是动词,意为“命名’(A)38.A.thoughtB.talkedC.wrote简析:thinkabout,思考,想;由hethoughtaboutthenames“Mary”and“Jim”.这句可知Richad整天在给小狗想名字。(C)39.A.beginningB.bottomC.end简析:attheendoftheday(在一天快结束的时候)。由上文可知,他想了一整天,包括上课的时候,所以在一天结束的时候,仍然没有想出来。(A)40.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excited简析;因为一整天了都没有想到一个合适的名字,所以他很着急,焦虑;(C)41.A.outsideB.everywhereC.home简析:根据句意,Richard一放学回家,就跑回家,所以是home(B)42.A.putdownB.pickedupC.wokeup简析:由后一句holdcloseto可以推断出是抱起小狗。Pickup:捡起,抱起;putdown:放下;wakeup:醒来,起床。(C)43.A.heartB.feetC.face简析:由上下文可知,Richard将小狗贴近他的脸,他开始打喷嚏(B)44.A.ballB.dogC.nose简析:Richard因为抱小狗打喷嚏,所以他是对小狗过敏;(A)45.A.sadlyB.cheerfullyC.nervously简析:因为小狗要抱到他叔叔家去养,所以他很伤心。三、阅读(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorldTaiChiandQigongDayisaneventheldonthelastSaturdayofAprileachyear,whichpromotes(倡导)practicesofTaiChiandQigong.Especially,followersofTaiChiandQigonghopetoeducatetheworldaboutthehealthbenefits(益处)ofthetwoexercises.TheWorldTaiChiDaywebsitesaysitisalsoadaytohelpputpeopleintouchwithteachersandhealing(治疗)centres.Thisevent,whichstartedin1999,joinspeopleinover65countries.ThatnumbergrowseveryyearasTaiChibecomesbetterknown.CelebrationsincludeTaiChiexhibitions(表演)inmanycitiesaroundtheworld.ThedayisrecognizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.TaiChiisactuallyaChinesemartialart,alsocalledWushu.Itisnotusedforself-defence,butisinsteadpractisedforhealthreasons.Doctorssayithasbenefitsforthosewhohaveheartandbloodpressureproblems.Manypeoplewhopractiseitsayitmakesyoulivelonger.TaiChiisfamousaroundtheworldforitsfollowerspractiseitinparks.AtypeofTaiChiwithjust42movements,wasasportinthe11thAsianGamesin1990.Thereareattempts(尝试)tomakeitanOlympicevent.46.WhenisWorldTaiChiandQ
本文标题:2014佛山市中考英语答案及解析-
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