研究生英语多维教程熟谙Unit5英语summary

ThesummaryofUnit5SandwichgenerationInthemodernsociety，therearealargegroup，Theyaretheso-calledSandwichgeneration，peoplewhoarestrugglingtocareforboththeirchildrenandtheirelders，oftenwhileholdingdownajobaswell.TheSandwichgenerationarelivingahardlife.Thestatisticsshowthattheproportionofseniorslivingwiththeirchildrenisdecreasing，thosewhodomoveinwiththeirchildrenenterhouseholdsprofoundlychangedfrompreviousgenerations.Becausetoday′sseniorshadfewerchildrenthantheirpredecessors，therearefewerfamilymemberstosharetheburden.Theynotonlyhavesomeelder-careresponsibilities，rangingfromoccasionalhelpwithgroceriestofulltimecareathome，butalsocarefortheirchildren.Infact，theparentsofanaveragefamilynowwork65to80hoursaweek，upfrom40to45hoursaweekinthe1950s.Tostayintheplacetheyareworkingtwiceashard.Itleadtothattheyhavemorestress，lessjobsatisfactionandmoreabsencethantheircolleagues.Thatchangeoftenisoverlookedamidincreasingpublicpressuretotransfersomeofthegovernmentshealth-careburdentoindividualfamilies.Butfamilieshavechanged，youcannotmaketheassumptionthepeopleareavailable.Evenwhenanelderlyparentlivesindependently，responsibilitiescanweighheavilyontheirchildren，Howdotheybreakawayfromtheirjobtoseeasickmother?Andthentheyfellguiltywhentheyleaveheralone.Eveniftheirelderlyparentsarenotlivingwiththem，thereisthestressofjugglingobligationsathome，totheirextendedfamilyandtheiremployer.Fortunately，therearemanyhouseholdsthatcopewell，especiallywhentheseniorishealthyortheyoungerfamilymembershaveoutsidehelpintimesofcrisis.Butformanyfamilieswhobearawiderangeofnewresponsibilities，eldercarecantakeaphysical，andemotional，sacrifice.Tothesandwichgeneration，alltheseresponsibilitiesareatroubletothem，theirburdenwillbemoreheavythananygenerationsbefore.