跨文化交际课程-各单元中的术语-关键词

Review&relate(keyterms&contents)InterculturalCommunicationinEnglish•Culture(Unit2)(Definitions&Metaphors;Intercultural-ness)•Communication(Unit2)(ElementsofCharacteristics:Context;Participants;Messages;Channels;Noise;Feedback)•CulturalDifferences/Diversities(Unit3)(Addressing;Friendship;FamilyStructure)(TheKluckhohn-StrodtbeckChart:FiveBasicQs/ValueSystems;Hofstede’sFiveDimensions;High-/Low-ContextCultures)•LanguageandCulture(Unit4)(Categorizations;Colors;Animals;Plants;Kinshipterms;Titles头衔)(TheSapir-WhorfHypothesis)萨丕尔—沃尔夫假说•Verbalcommunication(Unit5)(Conversation/DiscourseStyle;Hign-involvement/high-considerateness;direct/indirect-ness;Ping-Pong/BowlingGame;Person/Status-Oriented;Self-Enhancement/Effacementstyle;Speaker/Listen-Responsible)•Nonverbalcommunication(Unit6)(HandGestures;EyeContact;Postur姿势;Bowing;Touching;Smile/Laugh;Silence)•Time(Unit7)(Paceoflife;Punctuality;MonochronicandPolychronicTime)单一时间多元时间观•Space(Unit7)(PersonalSpace;HomeSpace:layout,invitationandreception)(Unit8,9,10)•InterculturalPerception•InterculturalAdaptation（适应）•AcquiringInterculturalCompetence(Ethnocentrism种族(或民族、社会集团、文化)优越感;种族(或民族)中心主义CultureShock文化冲击/震荡:突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情(北京人在纽约)Stereotype定势：针对目标群体成员所特有的正面或方面的判断/刻板印象/成见Prejudice偏见：对于某一特定群体，种类，宗教或性取向的无端的憎恶和怀疑)ReturnCulturalShockAlso:reverseculturalshock;thefeelingofnotfittingintoyourhomecountry--amixtureofemotions,afterlivingabroadforanextendedtime)（e.g.纽约人在北京）