烟草病毒病的发生与防治研究进展-马国胜

1,2(1.,215008;2.,450000):,,,:;;;;:S435.72:A:1004-3268(2005)02-0042-05ResearclAdvanceonOccurrenceandControlofVirusDiseasesinTobaccoMaGuo2sheng1,HeBo2ru2(1.DepartmentofHorticulture&Gardening,SuzhouPolytechnicalInstituteofAgriculture,Suzhou215008,China;2.ZhengzhouTobaccoResearchInstituteofCNTC,Zhengzhou450000,China)Abstract:Recentresearchadvancesinthefoundation,damage,epidemicrules,integratedcontrol,andgeneticengineeringofanti2virus,etc.,intobaccovirusdiseaseswerecomprehensivelyreviewed.There2latedfieldsoffurtherstudiesondevelopmentofanti2virusmedicaments,andgeneticmodifiedtobacco,etal,werediscussedandprospected.Takingecologicalpestsmanagement(EPM)measurestocontroltobaccovirusdiseaseseffectively,enhancingstudiesonepidemicregularity,controldrugsandEPMwererecommended.Improvementoftheforecastandintegratedcontrolnetworksystemwasalsopro2posed.Keywords:Tobaccovirusdisease;Occurrence;Prevalentregular;Geneticengineering;Control,2050,,,2080,,11857Swieten[1]1886,May2erMosaic[13]1898,Beijerinck(Contagiumvivumfluidum)(Virus)[2,3]1939,Kausche1[2,3]2050,,:2004-09-06:(1974-),,,,,E2mail:[e-mail]24200522070,[46],,[6],1989,Y(PotatoVirusY,PVY),100,35%19951996,,872[7]197419774,3,1975,20%50%,70%1978,,1000kg,30%[4],92.3%,[8](TobaccoMosaicVirus,TMV)(CucumberMosaicVirus,CMV)14,19891991,TMVCMV18.5hm2,8864.58kg,2347.23[9]2090,,CMVPVY(Tobac2coEtchVirus,TEV),[10]19982000,[11],1998(PVY),20%50%330hm2,50%80%40hm2,80hm2,PVY10%;2000,,10hm2100%,26700hm2,4hm2,4[12],,,[13]2,TMV2,CMVTEVPVXPVY[3,13]TMVTSVTBRSV,[13],2060,TMV1,70,CMV,80,PVYTEV,,PVYTEVCMVTMVTMV,3[9],,[11],PVYPVY;,,PVY,PVY[11][13],10d,,,[10]2030,,,2528,,,,,,,,[13][8,12,1418],,23,,,,,,,3.1[22][10,13],,,TMV8103412151298995621Coker86CV87CV09-2NC2799205NC89;PVYNC744NCTG52Vir2giniaSCRVAMTN86PBD612FT90;CMVNC89K326G140TT6TT7;TMVCMVNC89;TEVTN86G80G140NC8990,KY14KY10BY21;TLCV100-26(K20Smyrna)K20,[13,19,20]3.23.2.1,[10,21],,,,,[22],TMV,pH5.56.0,[21],,,,3.2.2TMV,,CMVPVYTEV,,[10,11],,,[18],20min[7],[14],,[15],,3.3,[10,12,14,17,23,24],,[8,14,17],40,,,,50%WP300040%EC500100010%WP300050003%()WP50005001000[11,12,17,23,24],,,,[24]50/[11][24],,,1,,3.4,,,[19,26][11,14,25,26],22%WP4001.5%6002%()250,40%60%[27,28],1,[11,14,25,26],NS-83AS520.3%KH2PO4[11],[21,29,30],,3d10.1%ZnSO4,50%[31],(Harpin),[32],,,,,4420052[33],(Salicylicacid),,,(Pathogenesisrelatedpro2teins)[3436],3.51983[37],()1986[38],TMV(CP),TMV,CMVTRVAMVPVY1998,50[2,39]2080,19921[40,41][42],NC89,,[41]41),,,17,()12,,,(EcologicalPestsManagement,EPM),,12,,,2),,,,,,,,,(SOD),,,,,3),,,,,,,,,,EPM,:[1]BawdenFC.()[M]..:,1958.[2],.[M].:,2002.[3],,.[M].:,2002.[4].[M].:,1998.30-38.[5],,,.[J].,2001(2):43-46.[6],,.[J].,2001(10):44-48.[7]ThomasAM,DavidP.Diseasecontrol.In:Flue2curedto2baccoinformation[M].NorthCarolina:NorthCarolinaPress,1997.[8],,,.[J].,1988(2):36-42.[9],,,.16()[J].,1997,14(1):1-7.54[10],,.[J].,2000,26(4):26-28.[11],,,.[J].,2000(2):46-47.[12],,,.2000[J].,2001(1):44-46.[13].[J].,2002(4):43-45.[14],,,.(PVYCMVTMV)[J].,1997(4):40-42.[15],.[J].,1987(2):33-36.[16],,,.[J].,2000(4):43-45.[17],,,.[J].,1995(1):31-34.[18],,,.CV87[J].,1999(2):44-46.[19],,.[J].,2002(12):38-45.[20],,,.[J].,1999(1):46-48.[21].[M]..:,1993.[22],,.[J].,2002(8):47-48.[23],.[J].,2002(5):43-48.[24],,,.(CMVPVY)[J].,1998(3):44-45.[25],,.[J].,2001(9):44-45.[26],,.5[J].,1997(5):45.[27],.[J].,2000(7):46-48.[28],,.[J].,1990(1):37-39.[29],.(TMV)[J].,1985(2):51-54.[30],,,.[J].,1999(5):43-44.[31],,,.(TMV)[A]..[C].:,2000.199-206.[32].[M].:,1999.[33]RaskinI.Roleofsalicylicacidinplants[J].AnnuRevPlPhysiol,1992,43:439-463.[34]WhiteRF.TheeffectsofaspirinandpolyacrylicacidonthemultiplicationandspreadofTMVindifferentculti2varsoftobaccowithandwithouttheN2gene[J].Phy2topathol,1983,107:224-232.[35]YaipaniN.EndogenoussalicylicacidlevelscorrelatewithaccumulationofPathogenesis2relatedproteinsandvirusresistanceintobacco[J].Phytopathol,1993,83(7):702-708.[36]ZambryskeP.TiplasmidvectorfortheintroductionofDNAintoplantcellswithoutalterationoftheirnormalregulationcapacity[J].EmboJ,1983,(2):2143-2150.[37]Powell2AbelP,NelsonRS,DeB,etal.Delayofdiseasedevelopmentintransgenicplantsthatexpressthetobac2comosaicviruscoatproteingene[J].Science,1986,232:738-743.[38]DavisDL,NielsenMT.Tobaccoproduction,chemistryandtechnology[M].NKCambridge:TheCambridgeUniversityPress,1999.[39].[M].:,2003.[40],,,.NC89[J].,1993(5):44-45.[41].[J].(),1999(2):283-285.6420052