纺织英语4-knitting-and-knitted-fabrics

Chapter4KnittingandKnittedfabrics第四章针织与针织物1.Knittingprocesses编织过程Knittedfabrics针织物Weftknitted纬编Warpknitted经编Interlacingloopsofyarns纱线圈交错Weftknittedfabric纬编织物Pillar圈柱Needleloop针编弧Sinkerloop沉降弧Warpknittedfabrics经编织物Openloop开口线圈Closedloop闭合线圈Underlap延展线Wale纵行Course横列Singleknitfabric单面针织物Asinglesetofneedles单组针Thepillarsandloopsappearrespectivelyindifferentsidesofthefabric圈柱和圈弧分别出现在织物的不同一面Technicalfaceside工艺正面Technicalback工艺反面Doubleknitfabric双面针织物Twosetsofneedles两组针Boththeloopsandpillarsappearononesideofaknittedfabric圈柱和圈弧出现在织物的同一面Inweftknitting纬编针织Needles织针YarntoLoop纱线形成线圈Insuccession连续成圈Course横列Loops线圈Successiveloopknittedonthesameneedle相同织针上相继编织的线圈Intermeshwith互相串套Wales纵行Inwarpknitting经编针织Warpyarn经纱Loopsimultaneously同时成圈Courseofloops线圈横列Warping整经•Knittedfabrics•Weftknitted•Warpknitted•Needleloop•Pillar•Sinkerloop•Openloop•Closedloop•Underlap•Course•Wale•针织物•纬编•经编•针编弧•圈柱•沉降弧•开口线圈•闭合线圈•延展线•横列•纵行basicknittingelements基本成圈机件Loops/stitches线圈Knittingneedles织针Otherknittingelements其他成圈机件Latch舌针Compound复合针Bearded钩针1.1Basicknittingcycles基本成圈过程•Downwardtake-uptension•Sinkerthroat•Needlehook•Needlelatch•Ascend•Descend•Latchspoon•Needlestem•Tricks•向下牵拉张力•沉降片喉•针钩•针舌•上升•下降•针舌勺•针杆•针槽1.1Basicknittingcycles基本成圈过程Afloatincourse横列中的浮线Ifoneindividualneedle,holdinganoldloop,doesnotascendfromitslowestpositiontocleartheoldloop,thenewyarnwillnotbelaidinitshook.如果一根织针握持旧线圈，不从最低位置升起完成退圈，新纱就不能垫入针钩floatstitch/missstitch浮线Tucking集圈ifoneindividualneedleonlyrisestoapositionwheretheoldloopisstillonthelatch,thenewlyintroducedyarnwillnotbedrawnthroughtheoldloopbutwillbetuckedinbehindit.如果某根织针仅升起到某一位置，在该位置上旧线圈仍在针舌上，新垫入的纱将不会从该旧线圈中穿过，只是在其后形成线圈。Tuckloop/tuckstitch集圈圈弧Inweftknitting纬编中up-and-downmovement上下运动Butt针踵Camtrack三角跑道thelatchneedle舌针Raisingcam起针三角Clearingcam退圈三角Knocking-overcam脱圈三角Stitchingcam弯纱三角横机三角配置压针三角弯纱三角弯纱三角起针三角退圈三角三角跑道三角跑道圆纬机上feed成圈系统Agroupofcams一组三角Yarncarrier导纱器Numberofthecourses横列数导纱器针筒沉降片三角沉降片三角环沉降片三角舌针三角座沉降片盘Vbedmachine横机Vbedknittingmachineoperation横机操作•Theneedles________________________•___________________________________•织针排成直线，插在平板金属针床的槽内•Twosetsofplates____________________•____________________________________•Acambox___________________________•三角座来回运动•Theneedlesinneedleslots_________________________________________________arearrangedinastraightlineandinsertedintotricksinaflatmetalplatearealignedtoformaninvertedVshapeMovesbackandforthMoveupanddown两个针床对齐成倒V型插在针槽内的织针上下运动Inwarpknittingmachine在经编机上Inwarpknittingmachine在经编机上Allneedles织针Needlebar针床Warpyarns经纱Guides导纱针arefixedinto固定arecarriedby携带Guidebar梳栉Inwarpknittingmachine在经编机上Theguides______________theneedlesto_____________aroundthemtomakean________and,afterwards,___________betweentheneedlesandmovelaterallyto___________________.passbetweenWarptheyarnoverlapSwingbackCreateanunderlap•Needlebar•Guides•Guidebar•Vbedknittingmachine•passbetween•Overlap•Swingback•Underlap•invertedVshape•针床•导纱针•梳栉•横机•从中穿过•针前垫纱•摆回•针背垫纱•倒V型Languagepoint语法点•Irrespectiveof[ˌiriˈspektiv]•a.(of)不考虑的，不顾及的•Thelawsapplytoeveryoneirrespectiveofrace,creedorcolour.•法律适用於所有的人,不分种族﹑信仰或肤色.•Hemarriedher,irrespectiveofthewillofhisparents.•他违背父母的意愿与她结了婚。Languagepoint语法点•Comprise[kəmˈpraiz]•vt.包含，包括，由…组成•=consistof•Afootballteamiscomprisedofelevenplayers.•一个足球队由11名队员组成。•FifteenseparaterepublicscomprisedtheSovietUnion.•苏联由十五个加盟共和国组成。Languagepoint语法点•Simultaneously[ˌsiməlˈteinjəsli]•ad.同时，一起•=atthesametime•Theexplosionwastimedtobesimultaneouswiththeplane'stake-off.•爆炸的时间定在飞机起飞的时刻。•Thatcannotbesimultaneouslytrue.•互相矛盾的不能同时成立的Languagepoint语法点•Alignedto•adj.对齐的,均衡的v.结盟•Thetroopsaligned.•士兵们列队了。•Engineeringisalignedwithtechnology.•工程与技术密切结合。中间的；中级的凝结,浓缩的垃圾，渣Knittingelements成圈机件Yarnfeeder导纱器Knittingneedles织针sinkers沉降片1.2.1knittingneedles织针舌针latchneedleMostfundamentalelement最基本的机件Shank针尾Butt针踵Stem针杆Latch针舌Hook针钩Rivet针舌销1.2.1knittingneedles织针Needlesindifferentsizes织针尺寸不同Gauges/cut机号Thenumberofneedlesthatmaybeaccommodatedperunitlengthofthemachine机器上单位长度可容纳的织针数1inch1英寸1.2.1knittingneedles织针Gauges/cut机号Yarn纱Finer越高Thinner越细Needlesperunitlength单位长度的织针More越多FaultsFaultsinlatchFaultsinfabricInevitably不可避免地•Knit,missortuckstitches•Patternedfabric,tuckandmissstitchesBysettingthecamtracksByraisingtheneedlestodifferentheightsornotatallByarrangingtheneedleswithdifferentbuttlevelsintoasequenceDoublejerseycircularweftknitting双面圆纬针织Twosetsofneedles两组针Inacylinder在针筒内Inadial在针盘内ifthecylinderneedlesalignwiththedialneedlewalls,andviceversa,theneedleset-outiscalled“ribgating”.如果针筒针对齐针盘针的针槽壁，针盘针也对齐针筒针的针槽壁，这样的织针配置叫做“罗纹对针”。*Interlockgatedmachineuse_______________inboth_______and_________.*Eachsetofneedleshastwolevelsof______________,and_______________forboththecylinderanddialhavetwo________,onefor__________________andtheotherfor__________________.*Thecylinderhigh-buttneedles________________thediallow-buttneedles,andthecylinderlow-buttneedlesalignwiththe____________________.twosetsofneedlesthedialcylinderneedlebuttThecamboxestracksHigh-buttneedlesLow-buttneedlesalignwithDialhigh-buttneedlesSpringneedlebeardedneedle钩针Beardedneedlecouldbemadefinerthanoth