人教版八年级英语下册各单元短语

1人教版八年级英语下册各单元短语Unit1what’sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperature量体温5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的13.thanksto多亏于；由于14.intime及时15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣23.beusedto习惯于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone’slife失去生命26.becauseof因为27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事3.asksb.sth.询问某人某事4.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth.同意做某事6.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事7.wanttodosth.想要做某事8.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难10.usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth.好像做某事13.keepondoingsth.继续做某事14.minddoingsth.介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法2Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.短语归纳1.cleanup打扫干净2.cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.giveout分发4.usedto曾经......；过去........5.giveaway赠送；捐赠6.setup建立；设立7.makeadifference有作为8.comeupwith想出9.putoff推迟10.putup张贴11.callup打电话给12.helpout帮助.....摆脱困难13.carefor照顾；照看14.giveup放弃15.tryoutfor参加选拔16.cometrue实现17.runoutof用光18.takeafter与.....相像19.fixup修理20.besimilarto与......相似用法归纳1.needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定计划做某事3.asksb(not)todosth要求某人（不要）做某事4.usedtodosth过去常常做某事5.decidetodosth决定做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.makeadifferenceto对......产生影响8.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（rememberstop,besupposed）3Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短语归纳1.dothedishes洗餐具2.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾3.atleast至少4.throwdown扔下5.allthetime一直；反复6.insurprise惊讶地7.assoonas一......就......8.spend......on......在......花费（时间、金钱、精力）9.inorderto为了10.providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物11.dependon依赖；信赖12.lookafter照顾；照看13.takecareof照顾14.asaresult结果用法归纳1.finishdoingsth做完某事2.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事3.try(not)todosth尽力（不）做某事4.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事5.spend......(in)doingsth.花费......做某事6.minddoingsth.介意做某事7.learntodosth.学习做某事8.learnhowtodosth.学习怎样做某事9.The+比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?短语归纳1.toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hangout闲逛3.toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.getintoafight争吵5.callsb.up给某人打电话6.talkabout谈论7.lookthrough浏览8.giveback归还9.beangrywithsb.生某人的气10.abigdeal重要的事情11.workout解决；算出12.getonwithsb.与某人和睦相处13.communicatewithsb.与某人交流14.beworriedabout担心.....15.beafraidof害怕.....16.infrontof在...前面17.not...anymore不再...18.somuch/many那么多419.competewithsb.与某人竞争20.cutout删除；删去21.allkindsof各种各样22.compare....with.....比较；对比23.inone’sopinion依...看24.turndown调小用法归纳1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事2.whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢？3.whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事呢？4.findsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事5.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事6.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.offertodosth.主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’stimetodosth.该做某事了11.it+adj+todosth.做某事是.....的12.keepondoingsth.继续做某事13.whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为....怎么样？语法点1.Whydon’tyou+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词until,sothat以及although引导的状语从句Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短语归纳1.waitfor等待2.lookfor寻找3.gooff(闹铃）发出声音4.takeashower洗澡5.pickup接电话；捡起6.makesure确信；务必7.havefun玩的开心8.fallasleep入睡；睡觉9.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wakeup醒来；叫醒11.inamess乱七八糟12.takephotos照相13.turnon打开14.insilence沉默地；无声地15.takedown摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tellthetruth说实话17.pointout指出18.goaway消失19.aswell也5用法归纳1.bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth.忙于（做）某事2.seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/starttodosth.开始做某事4.trytodosth.努力去做某事5.havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短语归纳1.workon从事2.assoonas一.......就......3.take...away拿走，带走4.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法5.alittlebit一点儿6.onceuponatime从前7.turn...into..变成8.comeout出现，出版，结果是9.getmarried结婚10.fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人11.beborn出生12.allovertheworld全世界13.makeaplantodosth.制定计划做某事14.alongtheway沿路15.belost迷路16.findout找出17.learnabout了解用法归纳1.trytodosth设法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.continuetodosth继续做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事5.keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.beabletodo能够做某事8.Ittakes/took.....todosth花费...做某事9.havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事10.becomeinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣611.can’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事12.hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事13.leadsbtosomewhere引导某人到某处14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句3.assoonas引导的时间状语从句Unit7what’sthehighestmountainintheworld?短语归纳1.takein吸入；吞入2.inthefaceof面对（问题；困难）3.atbirth出生时4.asyoucansee正如你所看到的5.asfarasIknow据我所知6.upto直到7.prepare...for...为...准备...8.fallover摔倒9.diefrom死于......10.cutdown砍倒11.takecareof照顾；照看12.orso大约；左右13.indanger处于危险之中用法归纳1.anyother+名词单数其他任何一个......2.feelfreetoasksbsthon......就...随意问某人某事3.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最....的....之一4.what’sthe+形容词最高级+名词intheworld?世界上最....的....是什么？5.pro