ANSI-ESDSTM97.1-2006地板材料和鞋类-与人员相组合的电阻测量

ANSI/ESDSTM97.1-2006ReaffirmationofANSI/ESDSTM97.1-1999FortheProtectionofElectrostaticDischargeSusceptibleItemsFloorMaterialsandFootwear–ResistanceMeasurementinCombinationwithaPersonElectrostaticDischargeAssociation7900TurinRoad,Bldg.3Rome,NY13440AnAmericanNationalStandardApprovedJuly17,2006ANSI/ESDSTM97.1-2006ESDAssociationStandardTestMethodfortheProtectionofElectrostaticDischargeSusceptibleItems-FloorMaterialsandFootwear–ResistanceMeasurementinCombinationwithaPersonApprovedFebruary26,2006ESDAssociation®ANSI/ESDSTM97.1-2006ESDAssociationstandardsandpublicationsaredesignedtoservethepublicinterestbyeliminatingmisunderstandingsbetweenmanufacturersandpurchasers,facilitatingtheinterchangeabilityandimprovementofproductsandassistingthepurchaserinselectingandobtainingtheproperproductforhisparticularneeds.Theexistenceofsuchstandardsandpublicationsshallnotinanyrespectprecludeanymemberornon-memberoftheAssociationfrommanufacturingorsellingproductsnotconformingtosuchstandardsandpublications.NorshallthefactthatastandardorpublicationispublishedbytheAssociationprecludeitsvoluntaryusebynon-membersoftheAssociationwhetherthedocumentistobeusedeitherdomesticallyorinternationally.RecommendedstandardsandpublicationsareadoptedbytheESDAssociationinaccordancewiththeANSIPatentpolicy.InterpretationofESDAssociationStandards:Theinterpretationofstandardsin-so-farasitmayrelatetoaspecificproductormanufacturerisapropermatterfortheindividualcompanyconcernedandcannotbeundertakenbyanypersonactingfortheESDAssociation.TheESDAssociationStandardsChairmanmaymakecommentslimitedtoanexplanationorclarificationofthetechnicallanguageorprovisionsinastandard,butnotrelatedtoitsapplicationtospecificproductsandmanufacturers.NootherpersonisauthorizedtocommentonbehalfoftheESDAssociationonanyESDAssociationStandard.ThecontentsofESDA’sstandardsandpublicationsareprovided“as-is,”andESDAmakesnorepresentationsorwarranties,expressorimplied,ofanykindwithrespecttosuchcontents.ESDAdisclaimsallrepresentationsandwarranties,includingwithoutlimitation,warrantiesofmerchantability,fitnessforparticularpurposeoruse,titleandnon-infrigement.DisclaimerofGuaranty:ESDAstandardsandpublicationsareconsideredtechnicallysoundatthetimetheyareapprovedforpublication.Theyarenotasubstituteforaproductseller’soruser’sownjudgmentwithrespecttoanyparticularproductdiscussed,andESDAdoesnotundertaketoguarantytheperformanceofanyindividualmanufacturers’productsbyvirtueofsuchstandardsorpublications.Thus,ESDAexpresslydisclaimsanyresponsibilityfordamagesarisingfromtheuse,applicationorreliancebyothersontheinformationcontainedinthesestandardsorpublications.LimitationonESDA’sLiability:NeitherESDA,noritsmembers,officers,employeesorotherrepresentativeswillbeliablefordamagesarisingoutoforinconnectionwiththeuseormisuseofESDAstandardsorpublications,evenifadvisedofthepossibilitythereof.Thisisacomprehensivelimitationofliabilitythatappliestoalldamagesofanykind,includingwithoutlimitation,lossofdata,incomeorprofit,lossofordamagetopropertyandclaimsofthirdparties.Publishedby:ElectrostaticDischargeAssociation7900TurinRoad,Bldg.3Rome,NY13440Copyright©2006byESDAssociationAllrightsreservedNopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedinanyform,inanelectronicretrievalsystemorotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaISBN:1-58537-105-XCAUTIONNOTICEDISCLAIMEROFWARRANTIESANSI/ESDSTM97.1-2006i(ThisforewordisnotpartofESDAssociationStandardTestMethodSTM97.1-2006)ForewordThisstandardtestmethodisintendedtoprovidetestmethodsformeasuringtheresistanceoffloormaterials,footwearandpersonnel,togetherasasystem.ThisstandardtestmethodcoversallfloormaterialsusedtocontrolElectrostaticDischarge(ESD)includingfloormats,floorcoverings,coatings,paintsandfloorfinishes,togetherwithfootwear.Thisstandardtestmethodislimitedtodefiningproceduresformeasuringelectricalresistancethroughpersonnelincombinationwithfloormaterialsandfootwear.Thisstandardtestmethodprovidesdatathatisrelevantduringqualificationtestingorfortestingoninstalledorappliedmaterial.Electricalresistanceisonepropertythatcanbeusedtoevaluatetheelectrostaticcharacteristicsoffloormaterials.However,resistancedoesnotfullycharacterizethesematerials.Anadditionalpropertytobeconsideredintheselectionanduseoffloormaterialsincludeschargeaccumulation.ReferalsototheESDAssociationStandardANSI/ESDSTM97.2-2006,FloorMaterialsandFootwear-VoltageMeasurementonaPerson.Acommonsourceofelectrostaticchargeinaworkenvironmentistheseparationoffootorcasterfromthefloor,resultinginthegenerationofelectrostaticchargethatcanaccumulateonpersonnelandequipment.Theeffectofthisgenerationandaccumulationofelectrostaticchargecanbeminimizedwithappropriateselectionortreatmentofthefloormaterial.Toeffectivelycontrolelectrostaticdischargeonpersonnelandequipment,floormaterialsshallbeusedincombinationwithESDcontrolledfootwearorothergroundingdevices.Afloormaterialwhichisconductiveenoughtodischargeanobjectmayalsoposeasafetyhazard.Theworkperformedonthefloormaterialoftenentailstheuseoftoolsandtestinstrumentsw