我国印楝农药发展概况及其前景

韩永奇1,韩晨曦2(1.山东蓬莱市经贸局,山东蓬莱265600;2.西北农林科技大学林产化学工程学院,陕西杨凌712100):,,,,,,,,,:;;:TQ45:C:0253-4320(2009)05-0011-04Surveyandprospectofneem-basedinsecticidesinChinaHANYong-qi1,HANChen-xi2(1.PenglaiMunicipalBureauofEconomyandTrade,Penglai265600,China;2.CollegeofForestryChemicalEngineering,NorthwestScienceandTechnologyUniversityofAgricultureandForestry,Yangling712100,China)Abstract:Theneem-basedinsecticideshavebeenrapidlydevelopedinChinainrecentyears.ThebasicinformationaboutneemplantinginChina,andtheresearch,utilization,andfuturedevelopmentoftheneem-basedinsecticidesareintroducedinthispaper.Itispointedoutthatthehardtimeforchemicalinsecticidesisjusttherighttimetodevelopneem-basedinsecticides.Theauthorindicatesthatthegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontothat,putmoreinvestmentandstrengthenthemacro-adjustment.Theresearchsectionsandresearchersshouldcooperatetodeveloptheneem-basedinsecticidesandmakeitarealityassoonaspossible.Keywords:neem-basedinsecticides;statusquo;prospect:2009-01-16:(1963-),,,,0535-3356687,[e-mail]@tom.com,,50,30,10,10,8200[1],,,1,,,,,,3%1000~3000,,,,(TrilogyTriacinbsp;BR90EC)2020,1986,1995,,1999,,,,11295现代化工May200920095ModernChemicalIndustry,,,20602060,,,60,[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),;2,,180~187hm2,153hm2,200~300kg,50%2060,,,1962,,,,,,2060DDT,(),:,;,,,,;,;,,,,2060,1983,,DDT:,,:19(dicofol)(fenvalerate)200711,5,,,(上接第10页)[1],.[J].,1998,15(6):1-4.[2]30:[N].,2008-12-18(2,3).[3].[J].,2004,24(9):1-5,7.[4][J].(),2009(1):5-6.[5].:[J].,2008(21):48-50.[6].[N].,2008-11-21(5).[7]()[J].(),2008(6):15-16.[8][N].,2009-02-24(6).[9].[J].,2001(45):3-4.[10].[J].,2008(38):4.12现代化工295,,,,,1996:21,60%,,2070,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,;;,200097,,,,1600,,,,,,,:,,,2090,,,,,,,,,,,,AzadirachtinSalanninNimbin,,,,,,,,()(1kg075mg),[2],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(1%)(05%)(10%)(5%)(125%)(3%)A015%1320095:[3]3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,03%(),03%,,90%;,,95%;25%50%18%,,[4],,520%,,,,,,,,03%:,;;,,,;,,,[4],1600,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,[1].[M].:,2001.[2].[C/OL][2008-10-10].[3].[C].,2001.[4].2006[C].,2006.14现代化工295