任务型阅读》公开课

专题复习：任务型阅读YeshanMiddleSchoolTASKBASEDREADING任务型阅读是南京市近几年来的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，完成相关的任务。常常以阅读短文填表格、阅读短文回答问题或阅读短文填空等形式出现。考试说明解读：Learningaims:2.TolearntograspsomeskillsofdoingTask-basedreading.要学会把握做任务型阅读的一些技巧1.TolearntograspthestepsofdoingTask-basedreading.要学会把握做任务型阅读的步骤ATravellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouyouarenotbusy,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnatureorothercities.Youcantakeinfreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Itisgoodforyourhealthtodoso.Butsometimes,travellingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeabletoooften,whenyougettiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouhavefreetime.Youmaycatchacoldorbeillwhiletravelling.Theworstthingissomebadpersonsmaystealyourmoney.Allthesemayhappentoatourist.Whenyougoonatrip,youmustgeteverythingready.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,askafriendtogowithyousothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrynottocauseaccidents.Ifyoudothis,youwillsurelyenjoyourtravel.任务型解析你能在文中找到现成答案的有哪（些）题？1.Travelling(Travellingisaverygoodactivity)10.that(askafriendtogowithyousothatyoucanhelpeachother.)哪（些）题在文中有明显的提示？但是需注意词性、词形变化！2.Advantages(有下面的缺点而得知，词性转化）3.free（andwhenyouarenotbusy.不忙就是空闲的)4.breathe\enjoy（Youcantakeinfreshair吸入新鲜的空气就是呼吸）5.times(Butsometimes,travellingisnotanenjoyablething同义词组转化)6unenjoyable（travellingisnotanenjoyablething)7.change(theweathercanbechangeabletoooften词性的转化)哪些题需要运用情景推理和合理想象;考察你的基本功，备考关键在积累！8.thieves(Theworstthingissomebadpersonsmaystealyourmoney)概括9.prepare（youmustgeteverythingready）概括你能在文中找到现成答案的有哪（些）题？1.Travelling(Travellingisaverygoodactivity)10.that(askafriendtogowithyousothatyoucanhelpeachother.)捕捉信息能力信息查找题哪（些）题在文中有明显的提示？但是需注意词性、词形变化！2.Advantages(有下面的缺点而得知，词性转化）3.free（andwhenyouarenotbusy.不忙就是空闲的)4.breathe\enjoy（Youcantakeinfreshair吸入新鲜的空气就是呼吸）5.times(Butsometimes,travellingisnotanenjoyablething同义词组转化)6unenjoyable（travellingisnotanenjoyablething)7.change(theweathercanbechangeabletoooften词性的转化)信息加工能力信息转换题哪些题需要运用情景推理和合理想象;考察你的基本功，备考关键在积累！8.thieves(Theworstthingissomebadpersonsmaystealyourmoney)9.prepare（youmustgeteverythingready）概括信息能力信息归纳题Thetitleofthisarticle(62)(63)oftravellingTheactivityisgood.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouare(64),youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeauty.Youcanalso(65)freshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriends.DisadvantagesoftravellingButat(66),travellingisan(67)thing.Forexample,theweathercanoften(68).Youmaycatchacoldorgetillwhiletravelling.Theworstthingisthepersonscalled(69)maystealyourmoney.OtherthingsabouttravellingBeforegoingonatrip,youshould(70)youeverything.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,askafriendtogowithyouso(71)eachofyoucangethelp.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrynottocauseaccidents.travellingadvantagesfreebreathetimesunenjoyablechangethievespreparethatHowtodoatask-basedreading(任务型阅读）?Steps（步骤）?Questionstyle(题型）？Skills（技巧）?（写在白纸上）Discussion1.任务表格(tasks)2.文段短文(passage)略读任务记住任务略读文段首尾句、段带着任务细读在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和对应任务steps（步骤）常见题型Findanswersdirectly直接ChangeformsSumup1信息查找题(searching)2信息转换题（transition)3信息归纳题(summary)Indirectly间接信息查找题解题技巧（以B篇为例）：2.常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。真题解析审视文章结构的小标题Whenattendingshows，查找得知文章答案为并且注意首字母大写。Whenattendingshows.Attending信息查找题查找小标题得知5.________showsHavingmeals真题解析Enterduringthe8_______,ifyouarelate.定位查找得知Ifyouarelate,waituntilthebreaktoenter.在文章中定位查找得知，答案为break信息查找题真题解析Clapyourhands9____Afteranexcellentperformance,clapyourhandswarmly.在文章中定位查找得知，所以答案为warmly信息查找题定位查找得知(1)词性转换常见的转换方式(2)词汇转换(3)句型转换n.--v.--adj.--adv间的转化前缀/后缀同义词/反义词解释,定义固定词组语法匹配(to,-ing,-ed,主被动）连词、介词的运用固定句型信息转换题解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。真题解析Don’t1______tothefrontoftheline文章中cut在insteadof后面，所以用cutting，而图表中的任务在Don’t之后，所以用WhenwaitinginalineWaitPatientlyinsteadofcuttingtothefrontoftheline.动原cut信息转换题词性转换真题解析Thankthoseforholdingyourspotafteryouare2____文章中句子是whenyoureturn，返回用的是return,而图表中的任务是句子afteryouare___,只能用同意词组beback,所以答案为Askthemtokindlyholdyourspot,andthankthemwhenyoureturn.back信息转换题同意词转换真题解析Don’tuseyourcameraswhentheyare3________文章中句子是两个字notwelcome,而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用前缀来转换,所以答案为butwhencamerasarenotwelcome,don’tturnyourson.unwelcome信息转换题前缀和后缀转换真题解析Don’tpushandscreamfor4______souvenirs.文章中说纪念品被分完，根据常识推理应该是免费的，所以答案为Ifsouvenirsarehandedout,don’tpushandscream.Bepoliteandwaityourturn.free信息转换题另选其它词来释义真题解析Neveransweryourphone6_________aperformance.文章中句子是while引导的时间状语从句，是句子，而图标中横线后是aperformance,显然要转换一个介词，而且意思在、、、、、、期间，所以答案为Neveransweryourphonewhileaperformanceisgoingon.during信息转换题同义词转换真题解析Don’tlaughattheperformers’7____，文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子为一个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译对比后转换，答案为Don’tlaughattheperformerswhentheymakemistakes.mistakes信息转换题句子结构转换真题解析Purpose:Toremindpeopletobehaveproperlybefore10____visitorsattheExpo.把文章定位在visitorsfromothercountries，而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用海外的来释义转换,所以答案为Expo,pleasereadthefollowingtipssothatyoubehaveproperlyandshowoffChina’sbestfacetovisitorsfromothercountries.信息转换题foreign另选其它词来释意概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西