英语语法之情态动词课件

【教育类精品资料】情态动词英语能力考试情态动词的主要考点：1.should(oughtto)+have+Ved表示应该发生却没有发生的事e.g.Weoughttohavegivenyoumorehelp.I’msurprisedthatyoushouldn’thaveleftsosoon.2.must+have+Ved表示对过去事情的肯定推测,只用于肯定句e.g.Thepondisfullofwater.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.3.could/can+have+Ved表示对过去行为的推测及过去能做而未做的事，是对过去不付诸实施的事情的惋惜。e.g.Hecanhavefinishedtheworksoon.4.情态动词+have+been+v-ing表示推测某种动作“应当一直在-------”，“可能一直在------”。E.g.Iamsorrywearelate.Youshouldhavebeenwaitingforus.历年考题1.Youlooksosleepy.You______tobedverylatelastnight.A.hadgoneB.weregoingC.musthavegoneD.went2.She_______letters,forshehadapeninherhandwhenshecametothedoor.A.waswritingB.hadwrittenC.musthavewrittenD.musthavebeenwriting3.You_______yourroombeforeyouleft.Nowyoufindyourmoneystolen.A.musthavelockedB.oughttohavelockedC.oughttolockD.neededtolocked4.She_______havebeenlisteningtoourconversation.Itwasprivate.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.oughtn’tto5.Thebookyouwerelookingformight(remove)______________,oristemporarilyunavailable.havebeenremoved6.HetoldmethatI____bepresentintheceremony.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might7.Maryhasgotafullmarkinthetest.She____________veryhardallthesedays.A.willworkB.mayworkC.musthaveworkedD.couldhaveworked8.Hismothertoldmethathe_____readquitewellattheageoffive.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might9.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere.A.mighthelpB.shouldhelpC.couldhavehelpedD.musthavehelped应试对策1.仔细阅读题干，分析句子结构，确定应选语法结构类型。2.认真检查所选情态动词的时态、语态以及词义是否与题干内容相符。3.最后再全面检查一遍，答案放入题干后，全句是否在句意、语法结构及词的搭配方面完美无缺。