英语语法代词

高考语法专项代词人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits/itselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves物主代词形容词性物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their…名词性物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs…1.Heis(my,mine)teacher.2.Herheightisalmostastallas(mine,my,me).3.I’lldomyworkandyou’lldo(yours,your,your’s).4.Afriendof(mine,my,I)isgoingtoBerlin.同类事物比较•反身代词单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselfonthetrip.2.Maryherselfworkedouttheproblem.3.Icanmanageitmyself.译为“本人亲自，自己”时，用反身代词注意下列习惯说法：_______tooneself（苏醒）_______oneself（表达）_______oneselfto(致力于)_______oneself（穿衣）_______oneself（发觉自己在）_______oneselfto（随便吃）_______oneselfathome（不要拘束）_______oneself(找个位置坐下)be\feel______oneself（身体不舒服）__________oneself/well(好好表现）comeexpressdevotedressfindhelpmakeseatnotbehave1.Iamnotfeeling________(me)today.2.Don’tworry,hecanmanageit_________.(he)3.Hecameto_________(him)halfanhourlater.4.Behave_________(you)whileIamaway,boys!5.HemadeafoolofhimselfbyturningupdrunktoaTVchatshow.6.Maryherselfworkedouttheproblem.myselfhimselfhimselfyourselves练练吧出丑1.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin1998whenhewasinhighschool.2.---LiyangisgoingtogiveusareportonEnglish.----Thisisveryexciting.2.Ican’twalkthatfar(=asfarasthat).3.IwasthatscaredIdidn’tknowwhattodo.那么指上文提到的事一般用that，指下文的事只能用this。特别关注this/that表示两者或多者的不定代词都都不(一个也不)任一两者多者二.特别关注bothneithereitherallnoneanyD1.—DoesyourfatherspeakFrenchorEnglish?—___.A.AllB.NoneC.EachD.Neither2.Ihavetwochildren,and_____ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.AallBbothCneitherDeither3.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._willdo．A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.AllBA•2.none,noone,nothing1).—Whoisintheroom?—Noone.2).—What’sinthebox?—Nothing.3).—Howmuchpaperisleft?—None.4).Beinghungry,Iwasinsearchofcakeorfruitinthefridge,butfoundnone.5).Theoldladyhas3children,butnoneofthemlikestolivewithher.noone只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可回答who；nothing指物，一般回答what引起的提问。none可指人或物，常接表示范围的of短语，可回答howmany或howmuch或隐含数量；Nonenoone/nobodynothing1.Iwassurprisedtosee_______inhisroom,whichsuggeststhathehadescaped.2.Ofallbooksonthedesk,_______isofanyuseforourstudy.3.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushadanymoneyonus．4.Theywereallverytired,but_____wouldstoptotakearest．5.Seeingthephotosoftheearthquake,______canremainuntouched.6.--I’dlikesomemorecheese.---Sorry,thereis______left.nothingnonenonenonenonenone下面用法对吗？1.Wewalkedanothertenmiles.anothertenmiles=tenmoremiles“another+数词+名词”表示“再,又”2做形容词，意为“别的，另外的”Theargumentcanbeputinanotherway.Thisoneistoobig,pleaseshowmeanother.tenothermilesTellthedifferencesamongother/others/theother/theothers/therest/another?•One…theother…(两个中)•Some…others表示泛指•Some…theothers特指•Theother+可数名词单/复数;•therest可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabouttheother?()therest1.Idon’tlikethisone,canyoushowme_______?2.Youshouldthinkof________.3.I’mbusynow,askmeaboutit________time.4.Somelikebasketball,_______preferfootball.5.Iwanttodrink_________glassofmilk6.Fivestudentsinourclassareboys,__________aregirls.7.Shehastwobags,oneiswhite,______isblack.8.Thereare______waysofsolvingthisproblem.9.Iwanttostayhereforanotherfourweeks.Iwanttostayherefor_______________.one/another/theother/others/otheranotherothersanotherothersanothertheotherstheotherotherfourmore\otherweekstheotherstudents/therest代词指代A.oneB.itC.theoneD.theonesD.thoseE.that1.Ihavelostmypen,Ican’tfinditanywhere.2.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchooseone(asummercamp)basedonyourowninterest.3.Theykept2blackdogsand4blackones.4.TheweatherhereisbetterthanthatofBeijing.5.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthantheone/that(thebook)underthedesk.6.Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthantheones/those(thebooks)underthedesk.it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，it指前面提到的“同一”事物，that是指前面提到的“同类”事物one=a(n)+n.That=the+n(不可数）=the+n(可数单数）=theoneThose=the+n(可数复数）=theones1.Thehousesthatarebuiltofstonesarestrongerthan_____________arebuiltofwood.2.Ipreferahouseinasmalltownto_____inabigcity.3.Fewpleasurescanequal＿＿＿＿＿ofacooldrinkonahotday．4.Ican‘tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.5.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreseriousthan_____mobilephonesdo.thehouses/those/theonesahouse/onethepleasure/that跃跃欲试ittheproblems/those考点四it用法一指代时间，距离，自然现象等。二指代前面所提到过的事物，群体，想法，性别不明或者性别被认为不重要的人或动物，未指明但谈话双方都明白的事物或情况。三it可以做形式主语或者形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面；真正的主语或宾语往往由从句，动名词，不定式充当。比如：Itis/wasnogood/usedoingsth四强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？特殊疑问词+is/wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？五几个与it+时间相关的固定句型辨析（1）It+be+段时间+（2）It+be+点时间+that（强调句型）before(主将从先)since(主句时态为一般现在时或者现在完成时，从句时态是一般过去时)that(强调句型点时间前带有介词)when(当某人做某事时，时间是….)1.Itisreportedthatitmaybetwoorthreemonths______itispossibletotestthismedicineonanimals2.ithasbeen3months_______Ienjoyedmyselfthatmuch.3.Hewastoldthatitwasat5pm______shewasrobbedonthestreet.4.Hewastoldthatitwas5pm_____shewasrobbedonthestreet.beforesincethatwhen高考链接（1）John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasm