外研社高一英语必修三 module 5

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina1.Exploringtheoldanddeducingthenewmakesateacher.温故而知新，可以为师矣。2.Tolearnwithoutthinkingislaborinvain,tothinkwithoutlearningisdesolation.3.Knowledgeisnotequaltodevotion.Devotionisnotequaltojoy.4.Youcanlearnfromeveryone.学而不思则罔，思而不学则怠。知之者不如好知者，好知者不如乐知者。三人行必有我师。ReadingandVocabularyPhilosophersofAncientChinaFastreadingListentothetapeandanswerthisquestion:Whoarethethreegreatpersonsmentionedinthepassage?TrueorFalse1.Confuciuslivedinacountrywheretherewasnowaralongtimeago.2.Confuciuswasaphilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestformorethan2000years.3.MenciuswasastudenttaughtbyConfucius.4.SomerulersfollowedtheadvicewhichwasgivenbyMencius.5.Moziwasamanwholivedanunusuallife.FTFTTReadthepassageandfillintheblanks.Paragraph1Introductionabout__________________---479BCgreatestinfluence(morethan2,000years)Hestressedtheimportanceof________,_______and______insociety.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorderParagraph2Introductionabout________bornin______andbroughtupby___________onlyatanimportant________inthe___________firstandlater_______TheBookof___________Manwas________._______weremoreimportantthan______hatethe________________Mencius372BChismotherpositiongovernmentresignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruelgovernmentParagraph3Introductionabout____________________---390BC__________wasmoreimportant.Allmanare_________.loveall______________andlookaftertheweakhatetheideaof______Mozi476BCGovernmentequalhumanbeingswarDetailed-readingReadthetextcarefullyandfinishActivity3andthefollowingexercises.1.WhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestamongallthephilosophersofancientChina?A.MenciusB.MoziC.ConfuciusD.Zhuangzi2.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept__________A.KindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.dutyCB3.WhichisNOTtherightstatementaboutMozi?A.Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.B.Hehatedtheideaofwar.C.AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius.D.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.C4.“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_________.A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.XunziA5.WhichbeliefbyMoziwassimilartothatofConfucius?A.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.B.Thegovernmentshouldn’ttreatpeoplebadly.C.Weshouldlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.D.Thegovernmentwasmostimportant.D6.What’smainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.B7.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?A.Confucius---Mencius---MoziB.Mencius----Mozi----ConfuciusC.Confucius---Mozi---MenciusD.Mozi---Mencius---ConfuciusC8.Fromthetextwecaninferthat_______A.Onlyintimeofwarcouldphilosophersproducegreatteaching.B.Itwasnoteasytofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowthethinker'steaching.C.Greatphilosophersmusthavebeenborninpoorfamilies.D.Influentialphilosopherswouldn’tagreewitheachother.BTranslationsandLanguagePoints•AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争，但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。beatwarwith和……出于战争状态It’satimewhen……这是一个……的时期•MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。besimilarto与……类似bedifferentfrom与……不同those指teachings•Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.父亲在他年幼时就去世了，母亲把他抚养成人。bringup养育，提出（问题等），呕吐HebecameastudentofConfucius’sideas,andwasthengivenanimportantpositioninthegovernmentofastate.他学习了孔子的学说，后来在一个诸侯国的政府内居要职。position:位置，立场，职位•Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingtheprinciplesofConfucius.Hethenbecameanadvisertoanotherruler.许多年来，他周游列国，传授孔子的思想，后来他成为另一位统治者的谋士。from…to…从一个…到另一个…adviser:顾问，谋士，提供建议的人principle:原则，准则•Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。thereasonwhy……isthat……:之所以……，是因为……。•Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲。influential:具有影响力的，有影响的tofollowone’sadvise:采纳……的建议ideaoflove:仁爱思想toloveallhumanbeings:博爱,兼爱Homework1.Finishexercisesinyourworkbook.2.PreviewGrammarinthismodule.