外研社高中英语必修三Module1课件

BOOK3Module1EuropeSection1Introduction1.FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishchannel.Face:1)vt/vi，朝，向，面向Eg.Thehousefaces(to)thenorth/thepark.2)vt.面对，面临Eg.Iwasfacedwiththeawfuljobofbreakingthenewstothegirl’sfamily.拓展：Inthefaceof:面对Facetoface面对面Pullaface=wearalongface拉长脸Faceupto勇敢面对Befacedwith:面对Eg.Facedwiththesepressures,whatshouldIdo?2.ItalyisinthesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.Inthesouthof:指在某一范围之内Eg.TheSmithsliveinthesouthofCanada.Tothesouthof:强调越出了某一范围Eg.ThechurchistothesouthofLondon.Onthesouthof:强调两者毗邻，接壤Eg.JiangsuProvinceliesonthesouthofShandongProvince.注：台湾和中国要用in，虽然隔海但是台湾属于中国领土，因此不可用to.【练习】：根据描述画出图示DistotheeastofA.CisontheeastofA.BisintheeastofA.3.Itlookslikeaboot.BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.Range:1)vi在某范围内变化；（山脉等）相连，连绵Rangefromsthtosth=rangebetweensthandsth在某物与某物之间变化Rangein(age,size…)范围在。。。2)n.范围，射程In/withintherangeofsth在。。。范围内Beyond/outofrangeofsth在。。。范围外4.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange-thePyrenees.本句属于完全倒装句。当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，句子用倒装语序。即：地点状语+谓语+主语+其他。【完全倒装】：所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语之前。完全倒装一般具备以下两个条件：谓语动词是单个（不带情态动词，助动词等）不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；主语只能是名词。完全倒装一般有以下四种情况：1.以here,there,now,then,in,up,down,away等副词开头引出的完全倒装，但主语不能是代词，且谓语为一般现在时。Herecomesthebus!2.以表语或状语开头的引出的完全倒装Onthetopofthehillstandsatemple.3.therebe结构及其变体的完全倒装Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouse.4.直接引语放句首引出的完全倒装”Areyouready?“askedtheteacher.5.GreeceisinthesoutheastofEurope.Twentypercentofthecountryiscoveredbyislands.20%,partof,halfof,2/3of+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词/不可数名词，可数名词单数+单数谓语动词Eg.1)Two-thirdsoftheworkersinthefactoryaremale.2)Over70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Onein/outoften做主语或主语的修饰语时，谓语动词用单数形式Cover:1.覆盖，遮盖（某物）Thisisjustlikeathiefcoveringhisearswhenstealingthebell.2.占地Thetowncovers5squaremiles.3.包括，涉及Dotherulescoveracaselikethis?4.报道，采访Thereporterwasassignedtocoverinternationalnews.5.走一段路TheRedArmycovered25000liduringtheLongMatch.6.看完若干页书Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?7.钱够。。。之用Doyouhaveenoughtocoverallyourhouseholdexpenses?【拓展】Becoveredwith覆盖着Coverup掩饰Coveranareaof占地。。。Section2：reading&vocabulary1.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.Situated:adj.位于。。。的Besituatedon/at/in=belocatedin/on/at坐落于Isawalighthousesituatedatthemouthoftheriver.2.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethan8milliontouristseveryyear.Morethan：1.多于，超过2.不只，不仅（otherthan,ratherthan?)3.非常，十分Theyaremorethangladtohelpus.4.more…than与其说。。。倒不如说。。。Heisamanwhoismorebravethanwise.5.nomorethan仅仅，不过，只是Theirnewflathasnomorethan60squaremeters.6.notmorethan不超过至多3.Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.Workon：致力于，努力影响，说服（解决困难）Canyouworkonhimtochangehismind?【拓展】Workat：在。。。下功夫（解决难题）Workout：计算出，弄懂，结果4.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.Influence:vt.影响，感化；n.影响，感化力；有影响力的人。Influencesbtodosth促使某人做某事haveaninfluenceon对。。。有影响undertheinfluenceof在。。。的影响下beagoodinfluenceonsb对某人是个好影响Eversince从。。。以后，自此以后。与完成时态连用Wehavebeengoodfriendseversincewemetatschool.语法1和语法21.被动语态使役动词make及感官动词see,hear等的被动语态形式后面出现的作主语补足语的动词不定式需加不定式符号toTomwasmadetoansweritagain.形容词worth后用-ing形式表示被动Thebookiswellworthreading.用作“需要”讲的want,need,require后用-ing表被动。Theclothesneedswashing.“be+过去分词”可以表示被动语态，也可以是系表结构。区别是：系表结构表示主语的状态或特征；而被动语态则是表示主语的一个被动动作。Thejobwasdone.（系表结构）TheJobwaswelldonebyaskilledworker.（被动语态）有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义以说明主语的性质。如clean,sell,wash,read,look,lock,open,write,feel等。Thiskindofclotheswasheseasily.除助动词be外，get接过去分词也可表示被动意义。Shewasunhappybecauseshedidnotgetinvitedtotheparty.不及物动词以及宾语为反身代词时不用被动语态，只用主动语态形式。2.主谓一致（一）主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则；就近原则；意义一致原则。（二）主谓一致的具体应用1.两个作主语的名词或代词由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接时，谓语动词应与后一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。EitherheorIamwrong.2.主语是单数，后面有aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,like,except等引出的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。Mr.Smith,togetherwithhisworkmates,isgoingtoChina.3.作主语用的集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；若就其中各个成员来考虑，谓语动词则用复数形式。Thecommitteeismadeupof30members.Thecommitteewerehavingameetinginthehall.4.表示数目，时间，金额等名词复数作主语时，若表示整体概念，谓语动词则用单数形式。Tendollarsistoocheapforthisskirt.5.两个或两个以上的并列名词或代词由and连接时，如果表示不同概念，谓语动词用复数形式；如果表示同一概念，位于动词要用单数形式。ThesingeranddancercomesfromTianjin.6.each,either,neither或由some,any,no,every构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eachofushasreadthebook.7.none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。8.代词是what,who,which,any,all,most,more等作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数主要还是由它们所表示的意义决定。9.every/each/no/manya+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。10.therebe就前原则11.the+adj/-ed表示一类人的结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Theinjuredhavebeentakentohospital.12.分数/百分数+名单谓单/名复谓复13.oneof+pl后的定语从句，谓语动词用复数形式；而theonlyoneof+pl后的定语从句，谓语动词用单数形式。HeisoneofthestudentswhohavebeentoShanghai.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentoShanghai.14.morethanone+单数名词，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。Morethanonestudentgetsfullmark.15.a+单数名词+ortwo作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但oneortwo+pl.作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Adayortwohaspassed.Oneortwodayshavepassed.16.两个主语，一个肯定，一个否定，谓语动词的数与肯定的主语一致。I,notyou,amtherightpersontofinishthetask.17.oneandhalf+名单谓单，名复谓复，看做整体时谓语为单数。18.集合名词看语境判断单复数。功能和语法的语言点1.Noneofthemhasarriv