grammar 动词过去分词作状语

Book5Unit3V-edasAdverbialReadthesentencesfromthetext.1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.3.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.4.Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,absorbedbyitsefficiency.adverbialadverbialadverbialadverbialIfyouuseyourhead,you’llfindagoodway._________________,youwillfindagoodway.IfIaminvited,I’llgotoyourparty._________________,I’llgotoyourparty.条件状语UsingyourheadInvitedRewritethefollowingadverbial•分词作状语,表示动作发生的条件、原因、结果、让步、时间、方式或伴随等，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。•一般说来，这种结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。分词作状语时间状语Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.___________________________,hekeptsilent.Whenaskedwhathadhappened,RewritethesentenceusingV-ingformasadverbial条件状语Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter._________________,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.GivenmoretimeRewritethesentenceusingV-ingformasadverbial让步状语Thoughhewasleftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall._______________________,thelittleboydidnotfeelafraidatall.LeftaloneathomeRewritethesentenceusingV-ingformasadverbial伴随或方式状语Theoldmanwentintotheroom,______________(support)byhiswife.RewritethesentenceusingV-ingformasadverbialsupportedBecauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.______________,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.原因状语DoneinahurryRewritethesentenceusingV-edformastheadverbialdo→adverbial;doingadverbial;doneadverbialA:Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.B:Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.A:Usingyourhead,youwillfindagoodway.B:Invited,Iwillgotoyourparty.﹨→Compareanddiscover→doing，done做状语看该动词与后面主语的逻辑关系（主动/被动）。1.当被问及自己的家庭情况时，他没有回答。—————————————————，hemadenoanswer.2.如果给我们更多的时间，我会把它做好。—————————————，wewilldoitbetter.3.猎人在森林里慢慢走着，后面跟着他的狼狗。Thehunterwalkedslowlyintheforest,__________________________.Practice:Completethefollowingsentences.AskedabouthisfamilyGivenmoretimefollowedbyhiswolfdog.即使解释一百次，这个问题仍旧不能被理解。———————————————，theproblemstillcan’tbeunderstood.受到缺氧的冲击，我头疼痛。____________________________,myheadached.ExplainedahundredtimesHitbyalackoffreshair被一只疯狗围住，她非常害怕。————————————————————————————，shewasveryfrightenedandscreamed.老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生。Theteachercameintotheclassroom,____________________________________.FollowedbysomestudentsSurroundedbyamaddogA:JMCoetzeewontheBookerPrize.B:Heiswell-knownforhisbooksaboutSouthAfrica.practice:Combinethefollowingsentencestogether,usingthepastparticipleastheattributeoradverbial.A:Aprincessonceownedamagicalchair.B:Itwasmadeofgoldandsilver.A:Onhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresent.B:Itwaswrappedingoadpaper.A:Hewasinterruptedbythebell.B:Hewasunabletofinishhisspeech.A:Hewasawakenedbyanoiseatmidnight.B:Shesawathiefinherroom.___________indeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.(absorb)_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)______inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)AbsorbedLostDressed有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。moved/pleased/disappointed/worried…bedressedinbelostin沉浸在bedevotedto致力于besupposedto应该belocatedin位于beburiedin专心于beseatedbepreparedforbedeterminedtodobetiredof厌烦beabsorbedinbebornin…beoccupiedin忙于…重难点辨析（一）：过去分词VS现在分词作状语①When________Londonatnight,you’reabitlikeinadream.②When_______atnight,youmakesurethevisitorisreallyyourfriend.①______fromthehill,wecanseeabeautifulpark.②______fromthehill,theparkisbeautiful.visitingvisitedSeeingSeen1._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.FoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.BeingfoundedD.Founding2.(2010)____atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.LookedII.多项选择3.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited4.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared5._______manytimes,hestillcametoschoollate.A.HavingtoldB.HavingbeentoldC.ToldD.BeingtoldA.ToldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.HehasbeentoldmanytimesD.Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes6.__________,buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.7._______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed8.Though_______toseeus,hegaveusawarmwelcome.A.surpriseB.tobesurprisedC.surprisingD.surprised9.Time,_______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use10.(2011)______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated