一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

精心整理精心整理一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态，它们的不同之处有以下几点：1)基本用法不同；2)谓语动词的形式不同；3)时间状语不同；4)有不同的特殊用法。一、基本用法不同一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如：Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.她每天骑自行车去上学。现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如：Look!Sheisreadingunderthetree.瞧！她正在树下看书。二、谓语动词的形式不同一般现在时的谓语动词：1)be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。现在进行时谓语动词的形式为：am/is/are+动词-ing形式。如：Wegotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我们早晨七点钟上学。IamreadingEnglishnow.我现在正在读英语。三、时间状语不同一般现在时常与often,sometimes,always,usually等频率副词连用，还与everymorning/day/week...,onWednesday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。现在进行时常与now,thesedays,theseweeks等时间状语连用。句首有Look!/Listen!等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。精心整理精心整理四、特殊用法不同1.一般现在时的特殊用法：表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：Themoongoesroundtheearth.月亮绕着地球转。2.现在进行时的特殊用法：现在进行时与always连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如：Heisalwaysworkinghard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)come,go,begin,start,leave等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：I'mcoming.我就来。一般现在时考点分析???①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100oC.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。Icefeelscold.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belongseem等。如：Iknowwhatyoumean.Smithownsacarandahouse.AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.精心整理精心整理4少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.TomorrowisWednesday.现在进行时考点分析。①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如：Itisrainingnow.HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.IammeetingMr.Wangtonight.WeareleavingonFriday.AtsixIambathingthebaby.(Istartbathingthebadybeforesix.)Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。（D）表示感官的动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。习题一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。精心整理精心整理sit???????swim???????read????????make????????run??write??????type????????go????????watch???????clean??cry???????wash???????jump???????come???????study二．用dodoes填空（does用于第三人称单数，其余用do）1、_____yourideabikeafterschool?Yes,I________.2\______yoursisterlikePE?No,she______not.3\What_______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.4\How______Lindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.5\He______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksCjinese.6\______theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they______.7\Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.三．用一般现在时填空。(每句若有两个空要填一般第一个空填do或does,第二个空填动词原形)1、?What______he_____(have)??He________(have)atoyplane.2、?Mymother?________not________?(like)English.She_______(like)Chinese.3、?______you______(go)toschoolbybus?No,I_____(go)toschoolbycar.4、?MissWang______(swim)everyday.5、?I_____(like)English.Tom______?______________(notlike)English.6、?Themoon______(go)aroundtheearth.7\When_____you_______(go)toschool?I_____(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.四．写出下列动词的现在分词。直接加ing去e加ing双写加ingsit???????swim???????read????????make????????run???????watch???????sing???????do????????jump???????come精心整理精心整理write??????type????????go????????ski???????clean??????study???????stop???????say?????????cry???????wash???????五．用进行时填空。1\I_________(read)Englishnow.2\He_____________(go)totheparknow.3\We________________(have)anEnglishclass.4\What________they______(do)?They?_______________(sit)inthepark.5\Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.六、用动词的适当形式填空。1\Mymother_________(wash)theplatesinthekitcheneveryday.2\Please_________(have)someoranges.3\It’sseveno’clock.I_______(get)upnow.4\Schoolisover.Thepupilscan_______(play)games.5\________you________(go)toschooleveryday?6\Don’t________(run)intheschoolnow.7\We___________(like)music.Nowwe_______(sing)8\Letme____________(go)tothecinema.9\Mary,________you________(clean)thetablenow?Yes.10\Myhandsaredirty.Letme_________(go)and_______(wash)them.11\Look,MissWhite________(have)amathslesson.We_______(like)maths.12\Theworkers_________(want)sometea.Theyarethirsty.13\Listen,who_________(speak)Englishinthepark?14\Therunners__________(run)everymorning.精心整理精心整理15\Ican________(listen)totheradioonSunday.七．填空1.???Weoften___________(play)intheplayground2．???He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.???__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.???What????(do)heusually???(do)afterschool?5.???Danny?????(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.???Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.???Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.???________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.???Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.?Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?八．改句子1.???Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)?2.???Ihavemanybooks.?（改为否定句）?3.???GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）?4.???ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.??（改为一般疑问句）5.??IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）?6.??Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）?7.??Wehav