专四参考资料

在阅卷过程中，考生的问题主要反映在：对语法的掌握不是很扎实，知道一些但不是很清楚，如：名词单复数的使用及和冠词的连用代词的区别和用法数词的单复数形容词的比较和在修饰名词时的位置顺序动词谓语形式的时态及其意思表达上的区别；语态；语气（特别是虚拟语气的结构和表达）；非谓语形式的用法及区别句子结构，句子成分的充当，从句一致性（如时态、数等方面的一致、代词和名词的在数上的一致、连词连接成分的一致）倒装（在什么情况下要倒装）单词的掌握主要是学生在记词的时候是按着四六级的大纲词汇背，而不是去真正地学习词汇的意思（尤其是英文解释的意思），了解它们的词义区别，掌握它们的用法，在学位英语考试中，常出现的语法考点有名词和冠词的连用Changchun,_____capitalofJilinProvince,isasimportant_____industrialcenterasShengyang.A./,anB.the,aC.the,theD./,theTowards_____evening_____coldrainbegantofall.A.the,aB./,theC./,aD.the,/Mybrothercannotonlyplay_____chessverywellbutalsoplay_____piano.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD./,theDirectingmusicalworksrequiresaunderstandingoftherangeandcharacteristicsofeachinstrument.ABCDTheastronomyistheoldestscience,butitcontinuestobeattheforefrontofscientificthought.ABCDAllthebloodinthebodypassesthroughtheheartatleasttwicetheminute.ABCD单复数SoiltemperaturesinDeathValley,California,neartheNevadaborder,havebeenknowntoABCreach48degreecentigrade.DBorninTexasin1890,K.A.PorterproducedthreecollectionofshortstoriesbeforeABCpublishingherwell-knownnovelin1962.DThemanufactureofautomobilewasextremelyexpensiveuntilassembly-linetechniquesABCmadethemcheapertoproduce.DBuyingclothesareoftenaverytime-consumingpracticeABbecausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.CDGeorgehasgotawell-paidjobasanassistantmanagerinabigcompanyABandhisnewapartmentisinatwelve-storiesbuildingneartheFifthAvenue.CD代词，特别是不定代词以及其中的一些特殊用法_____likeamillionandahalfdollarshadbeenexpectedtoguaranteetheirsecurity.(d)A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something—Whydon’tyoutake_____toreadonthetrain?—Canyoulendme_____interesting?A.anything,anythingB.anything,somethingC.something,somethingD.some,anythingWithoutthefundamentaldiscoveriesandunderstandingprovidedbyscience,Atechnologywouldbeahit-or-missaffair,lackingdirectionandmakingalittleprogress.BCD(d)数词Sheboughttwo____eggs.A.dozenB.dozensC.dozenofD.dozensofDuringearlynineteenthcentury,thebuildingofcanalsandrailroadsstrengthenedthestateofABCIndiana’slinkswiththeeasternUnitedStates.D形容词比较级和形容词在修饰名词时的顺序Stayinginahotelcosts_____rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.(c)A.twiceasmanyasB.asmuchtwiceasC.twiceasmuchasD.asmuchastwiceThefactoryhasturnedout_____.A.twiceasmuchTVsetsthisyearaslastyearB.twiceTVsetsthisyearthanlastyearC.twiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearasithaslastyearD.twiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearasitdidlastyearFormanychildren,nothingseemssoexciting_____theirfirstairplaneride.A.sodoesB.asC.onD.isFatheris____ofmyparents.A.theoldestB.olderC.theolderD.oldTomis_____asSam.A.asefficientaworkerB.aworkerefficientasC.asaworkerefficientD.asanefficientworkerThisanimalisamongthefewcreaturesthatareknowntohaveapossiblelifespangreaterthan_____.A.manB.theman’sC.theoneofman’sD.thatofmanHeissuch_____selfishmanthathehasn’t_____leastconcernforothers.A./,theB.a,/C.a,theD.the,aThe______girlisRuth’sniece.A.CanadianlittleprettyB.prettylittleCanadianC.CanadianprettylittleD.littleprettyCanadianSheisnotas______asherclassmates.A.anactivestudentB.activethestudentC.activeastudentD.theactivestudent动词谓语形式：时态Pickmeupat8.I_____mybathbythen.(a)A.willhavehadB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.mayhaveDams_____forcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.(b)A.hadbeenbuiltB.havebeenbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.werebuildingThecompany_____ariseinsalaryforyears,butnothinghashappenedyet.(c)A.ispromisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promisedIthasbeen3years_____Ilastmethim.A.soB.forC.asD.sinceWordofthefirstlaunchingofSputnikI_____theObservatoryPhilharmoniconOctober4,1957.A.itreachedB.wasreachedC.hasbeenreachingD.reached谓语形式：虚拟语气：结构，省略虚拟条件句的引导词if后的部分倒装Ifhehadworkedharder,he_____theexams.(c)A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldgetthroughC.wouldhavegotthroughD.couldgetthroughWereitnotforfriction,we_____towalkonthisearthofours.(a)A.wouldnotbeableB.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotableD.arenotableMycatwouldnothavebittenthetoyfish,_____itwasmadeofrubber.(d)A.ifshehasknownB.sheshouldhaveknownC.ifsheknewD.hadsheknown_____theirterms,wewouldgobankrupt.A.IfweacceptB.IfweshouldacceptC.IfwehaveacceptedD.IfwearetoacceptThesuggestionthateverybody______foronepoorchildhasbeenadopted.A.providesB.willprovideC.provideD.wouldprovideThebossorderedthatthegoods_____deliveredatonce.A.wouldbeB.beC.mustbeD.wereItistimehe______strongactionagainstthem.A.istakingB.tookC.takesD.willtakeI’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.aren’tdoingB.didn’tdoC.don’tdoD.won’tdo非谓语形式在句中的功用，它们之间的区别，分词短语和句子在主语上的一致Afterseeingthemovie,_____.(d)A.thebookwasreadbyhimB.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.thereadingofthebookinterestedhimD.hewantedtoreadthebookPlayingamajorroleintheeconomiclifeoftheUnitedStates,_____.A.womencurrentlymakeup46percentoftheworkforceB.thewomencurrentlymakeup46percentoftheworkforceC.womencurrentlytheymakeup46percentoftheworkforceD.46percentoftheworkforceiscurrentlymadeupofwomenNebraskaisastateoftheU.S.whosenamecomesfromanIndianword_____“riverintheflatness.”A.meansB.themeaningofC.meaningD.ismeantNeartheWhiteHouseisanotherfamouslandmark_____theWashingtonMonument.A.iswhichB.whichcallC.calledD.itiscalledInthelecture_____hewilltellusso