软件工程毕业设计(论文)-基于QTP的自动化测试

大连民族学院本科毕业设计（论文）基于QTP的自动化测试学院（系）：计算机科学与工程学院专业：软件工程学生姓名：学号：指导教师：评阅教师：大连民族学院基于QTP的自动化测试-I-摘要目前在软件测试行业里，除了大家所熟悉的黑盒测试和白盒测试以外，还分为手工测试和自动化测试。自动化测试相对于手工测试有很多优点，它最主要的优点就是省时，省力，省财务开销。自动化测试工具中具有代表性的是QTP，QTP适用于软件测试中的smoke测试以及回归测试（regressiontest），QTP脚本具有相当高的可移植性和可重用性，“一本万利”，即一本QTP测试脚本经过简单修改后可以应用于多个测试软件以及测试环境。本次毕业设计，以QTP为自动化测试工具，以“美图秀秀”软件为被测软件，通过QTP的描述性编程方法，实现该软件从安装到卸载的功能测试和界面检查测试，以及安装完成后的软件功能性测试和UI测试。最终产生可读性好，易于跟踪的QTP自动化报告，用来分析软件的缺陷。通过使用QTP对“美图秀秀”软件进行测试的实例，展示出了QTP自动化测试在软件测试行业中方便，快捷的优越性。关键词：自动化测试；报告；描述性编程基于QTP的自动化测试-II-AutomatedtestingbasedonQTPAbstractInthesoftwaretestingindustry,withtheexceptionthateveryoneisfamiliardistinguishedwithblackboxtestingandwhiteboxtesting,italsoconsistofmanualtestingandautomatedtesting.Themainadvantageofautomationissavingtime,effort,theprovincialfinancialcost.Inautomatedtestingsoftware,QTPisoutstanding.QTPusedinsmokingtestingandregressiontesting(regressiontest)inthesoftwaretesting.QTPscriptwithaveryhighportabilityandreusability,abigprofit,thatisaQTPtestscriptthroughsimplemodificationscanbeappliedtovarioustestsoftwareandtestenvironment.Inthisgraduationdesign,usingQTPfortheautomatedtestingtoolsandusingbeautiesXiuXiusoftwareforthesoftwareundertest,throughQTPdescriptiveprogramming,implementationofthesoftwarefrominstallationtouninstallwhichincludethefunctionaltestingandinspectioninterfacetesting,andthesoftwarefunctionalitytestingandUItestingafterinstallationUponcompletion.EventuallyproducereadableandeasytofollowtheQTPautomatedreporting,whichusedtoanalyzesoftwaredefects.ByusingQTPonthebeautiesXiuXiusoftwaretestexamples,demonstratingtheconvenient,fastsuperiorityofQTPautomatedtestinginthesoftwaretestingindustry.KeyWords：Automatedtesting；Report；Descriptiveprogramming基于QTP的自动化测试-III-目录摘要.....................................................................................................................................IAbstract.....................................................................................................................................II1软件测试简介.........................................................................................................................11.1软件测试简介.............................................................................................................12自动化测试简介....................................................................................................................22.1自动化测试的目的.....................................................................................................22.3自动化测试流程图.....................................................................................................33QTP自动化测试....................................................................................................................43.1QTP自动化测试简介.................................................................................................43.2QTP的工作模式.........................................................................................................53.4QTP自动化测试流程..............................................................................................73.4.1准备测试用例..................................................................................................73.4.2配置QTP运行环境........................................................................................73.4.3录制或编写自动化测试脚本..........................................................................73.4.4检查修改脚本..................................................................................................73.4.5运行调试测试脚本..........................................................................................73.3.6运行维护脚本..................................................................................................73.4.7QTP自动化测试流程图..................................................................................83.5QTP框架介绍.............................................................................................................94“美图秀秀”的自动化测试..............................................................................................104.1测试规划...................................................................................................................104.2测试用例开发...........................................................................................................104.2.1安装测试用例................................................................................................104.2.2安装完毕自动启动软件测试用例................................................................114.2.3桌面坐标检查测试用例................................................................................114.2.4开始菜单检查测试用例................................................................................114.2.5启动软件测试用例........................................................................................114.2.6打开图片测试用例........................................................................................124.2.7场景编辑测试用例........................................................................................124.2.8场景编辑框检查测试用例...........................