2018-2019八年级上英语阅读理解(一)

试卷第1页，总8页2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.MrzhangisonbusinessinFrance.Hereisthehotelcardforhim.Accordingtotheinformationonhecard.choosetherightanswers.（1）MrZhanglivesin______.A.HotelEiffelB.HotelConcordeC.HotelMapolD.HotelNapoleon（2）Thehotelis______.A.onKingStreetnearabankB.nexttoamuseumC.nearatrainstationD.onGeorgeStreet（3）______busescanreachthehotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（4）IfMrZhanggetslost,hecan______.A.takeBus507tothehotelB.waituntilthelightisgreenC.gobacktothehoteltosearchtheInternetD.callthehotelatthephonenumberonthecard（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Openthedoorwhentheredlightison.试卷第2页，总8页B.Thecardcanbeusedtoopenthedoor.C.Thecardcanbeusedforshopping.D.MrZhangcankeepthecardwhenhechecksout.2.Woodblockprinting（木版印刷）appearedbetweenaboutthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina.In868AD,therewastheearliestprintedbook.ItwasinacaveinDunhuang.Woodblockprintingtookmuchtimebecauseeverypageinabookneededanewwoodblock.Bythe12thcenturytherewereprintedbooksalloverChina.TheyincludedbooksofConfucius,dictionaries,andbooksonmaths.In1341printedbookshadtwocolours,blackandred.AlthoughtheChineselearnedaboutprintingsoearly,noonebroughtprintingtootherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.ItisthoughtthatwhenthegreatItaliantravellerMarcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcentury,hesawprintedbooks.ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEuropeuntil1450whenaGermannamedJohannesGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.Twenty-sixyearslater,in1476,aBritishmannamedWilliamCaxtonmadethefirstprintedbookinEnglish.Hissecondbookwasaboutthegameofchess.Caxtonprintedaboutahundredbooksandsomearestillinmuseumtoday.（1）Woodblockprintingwasprobablyinvented______.A.betweenthe4thcenturyandthe7thcenturyB.intheyearof868ADC.inthe1lthcenturyD.inthe13thcentury（2）Woodblockprintingtooklongtime,because______.A.everypageneededanewwoodblockB.thereweretoomanylettersinonepageC.thereweretwocoloursinonepageD.therewerentenoughpeopletomakewood-blocks（3）Weshouldhave______ifwehadlivedinthe12thcentury.A.readbookswithredandblacklettersB.readbooksofphysicsC.readprintedbooksinaEuropeancountryD.readprintedbooksinmanyplacesofChina（4）A(n)______personprintedthefirstprintedEnglishbook.A.ItalianB.GermanC.BritishD.Chinese（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PrintedbooksfirstappearedinEurope.B.JohannesGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.C.Caxtononlyprintedonebookinhislife.D.ThefirstprintedbookwasEnglish.3.Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotry试卷第3页，总8页themachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam.”ItsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss.”ThemachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis45kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”（1）Themachineinthispassagecould______.A.makepeoplelaughB.tellpeoplewhattheyshoulddrinkC.speakallkindsoflanguagesD.weighandtalktopeople（2）Themanputhisfirstmachineinarailwaystationto______.A.intothewaitingroomofastationB.onatrainC.intothedoctorswaitingroomD.intothewomen’sroom（3）ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman______.A.shewasalittleheavierB.shewasalittlelighterC.itcouldn’tspeakIndianD.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat（4）HowwastheAmericanwoman?A.Shewashealthy.B.Shewastooheavy.C.Shelikedthinking.D.Themachinedidntlikeher.4.Manyanimalshavetails.Theyusetheirtailstodomanydifferentthings.Someanimalsusetheirtailsasaflyswatter（苍蝇拍）.Haveyoueverseenacowshakeitstailbackandforth?It’sdrivingawaytheflies.Horsesalsousetheirtailsinthesameway.Someanimalshangbytheirtails.Monkeysoftendothis.Thentheycanuseallfouroftheirpaws（爪子）forotherthingssuchaseating.Monkeysusetheirtailsasahanger,whichcanhelpthemhanginthetreesandclimbtrees.Animalsthatliveinthewaterusetheirtailstohelpthemswim.Afishusesitstailfromsidetoside.Akangaroohasalarge,usefultail.It’slikeachair.Thekangaroostandsonitstailtorest.Ithelpsthekangaroostandwell.Thetailis试卷第4页，总8页alsogoodforlanding.Thisisimportantbecauseanadultkangaroocanjumpasfaras15feetatatime.Afoxhasabigtail.Thisisagoodtailtohaveoncoldnights.Thefoxcanputitstailoveritsnoseandpawswhileitsleeps.Thetailcankeepthefoxwarm.Someanimalsdon’tkeeptheirtailswiththematalltimes.Iftheirenemy（敌人）catchesthem,theirtailswillbreakoff.Don’tworry,theywillsoongrowanewtail.Howamazingitis!（1）Monkeysoftenusetheirtailsto______.A.hanginthetreesB.helpeatwellC.liveinthewaterD.helpthemswim（2）Atailcanhelpakangaroo______.A.driveawayfliesB.restandstandwellC.keepwarmoncoldnightsD.jumpashighastheycan（3）Someanimalsbreakofftheirtailsbecause______.A.they’llgrowanewtailB.thetailsseemtobeamazingC.theirenemycatchesthemD.theyca