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2001年专四语法词汇真题41.Ican’tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and___Ihavetoomuchwork.A.what’smoreB.aswellC.foranotherD.inaddition42.Evenasagirl,______tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteacher.A.performingbyMelissawereB.itwasknownthatMelissa’sperformanceswereC.knowingthatMelissa’sperformanceswereD.Melissaknewthatperformingwas43.___himtomorrow?A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon’tcallonC.WhynotcallingonD.Whynotcallon44.Thereisnodoubt___thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when45.Intellectistothemind___sightistothebody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.like46.___Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.A.AslongasB.AsC.WhileD.Even47.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould___getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.barely48.Hewas___totellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchthecowardC.acowardenoughD.enoughofacoward49.Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother___hecouldspeakFrench.A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat50.Youneedn’tworry___regardsthecostoftheoperation.A.withB.whichC.asD.about51.___isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall52.Duringthefamine,manypeoplewere___togoingwithoutfoodfordays.A.sunkB.reducedC.forcedD.declined53.Thecomputercanbeprogrammedto___awholevarietyoftasks.A.assignB.tackleC.realizeD.solve54.Theteam’seffortstoscorewere___bytheopposinggoalkeeper.A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouragedD.accomplished55.Ionlyknowthemanby___butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience56.Beingcolour-blind,Sallycan’tmakea___betweenredandgreen.A.differenceB.distinctionC.comparisonD.division57.Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer___withtherealityoftheirworld.A.relevantB.simultaneousC.consistentD.practical58.Inordertoraisemoney,AuntNicolahadto___withsomeofhermosttreasuredpossessions.A.divideB.separateC.partD.abandon.59.Thecarwasingoodworking___whenIboughtitafewmonthsagoA.orderB.formC.stateD.circumstance60.Thecustomerexpressedher___forthatbroadhat.A.disapprovalB.distasteC.dissatisfactionD.dismay61.Inordertorepairbarns,buildfence,growcrops,andcareforanimalsafarmermustindeedbe___.A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile62.Hisexpenditureonholidaysandluxuriesisratherhighin___tohisincome.A.comparisonB.proportionC.associationD.calculation63.Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery___ofhismoney.A.economicB.thriftyC.frugalD.careful64.Asthemanagerwasawayonabusinesstrip,Iwasaskedto___theweeklystaffmeeting.A.presideB.introduceC.chairD.dominate65.The___ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.A.originB.generationC.descentD.Cause参考答案:41.答案:C【参考译文】我不能去,一则我没钱,再则我手头上的事情太多。【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】what’smore意为“更甚的是”;aswell意为“也”;foronething…foranother…意为“一则……再则……”;inaddition“此外”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。42.答案:D【参考译文】即使在她还是一个小姑娘的时候,梅丽莎就知道表演将成为她的生活,戏剧观众将成为她最好的老师。【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对句式结构的理解。【详细解答】从句子结构看,本句缺少表示某个人的主语。在这四个选项中,只有as可充当表示某个人的主语,故为正确答案。43.答案:D【参考译文】何不明天再去看他呢?【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。【详细解答】whynot是习惯用法,其后直接跟动词原形,常用作建议,意思是“为什么不……”。44.答案:B【参考译文】毫无疑问,该公司的销售计划是正确的。【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。【详细解答】Thereisnodoubt…后面应接由that引导的主语从句,故只能选B。45.答案:A【参考译文】智力对于大脑,就像视力对于躯体一样。【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对句子结构的理解。【详细解答】what引导的是一个类比性状语从句,说明主句行为的方式、方法,其结构为“AistoBwhatCistoD”,意思是“A对于B来说,就像C对于D一样”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。46.答案:C【参考译文】尽管我对此很同情,但我的确不能做太多的事情来帮他们摆脱困境。【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对让步状语从句的理解。【详细解答】while意为“虽然”;as常引导原因状语从句;aslongas意为“只要”;even意为“即使”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。47.答案:A【参考译文】病人的情况好转让人感到鼓舞,因为他不用人帮忙也能勉强下床。【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查副词的用法。【详细解答】canhardly和canbarely意为“几乎不能”,是否定副词,不合题意。nearly意为“几乎”;merely意为“仅仅”。根据句意,此处需要填表肯定性副词,故选项A为正确答案。48.答案:A【参考译文】他胆小得不敢向最要好的朋友说真话。【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。【详细解答】too…to…是习惯用法,意为“太……以至于不能……”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。49.答案:B【参考译文】贝利比他母亲多具备一个优势,因为他会讲法语。【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查连词的用法。【详细解答】inthat意为“因为,既然”,是一个表弱原因关系的连词,一般用于书面语,故为正确答案。50.答案:C【参考译文】你不必担心手术费用【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】在四个选项中,只有as可与regards搭配。asregards意为“关于,在……方面,至于”等意思。51.答案:D【参考译文】在生活中,个子长不高并非一个十分严重的不利条件。【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查非谓语动词的用法。【详细解答】本题是不定式或分词的否定形式作主语,其正确形式应分别是nottobe和notbeing。当分词作主语时,短语若需否定,否定词应放在动名词前。根据句意,该题应选分词作主语,故选项D为正确答案。52.答案:B【参考译文】在饥荒中,许多人沦落到数日无饭可吃的地步。【试题分析】本题考查动词的用法。【详细解答】reduce与介词to搭配,意为“使陷入不良境遇”;sink意为“下沉;倒下”;force意为“迫使”,常带有主观色彩,受某种主观力量的驱使;declined意为“衰落;降低”。根据句意和句中介词to,本句应选B。53.答案:B【参考译文】计算机可通过编程处理各种各样的任务。【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】assign意为“分配”;tackle意为“着手处理,对付”;realize意为“意识到”solve意为“解决,解答”。这里要表达的是“处理各种各样的任务”,故选项B为正确答案。54.答案:A【参考译文】球队试图破门得分的努力因对方守门员而受挫。【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】frustrated意为“受挫”;prevented意为“受阻止”,后接介词from;discouraged意为“使沮丧”,侧重于情绪;accomplished意为“完成”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。55.答案:C【参考译文】我只跟那个人面熟,但从未说过话。【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】bychance意为“偶然”;byheart意为“用心”;knowsbbysight意为“跟某人面熟”;byexperience“通过经验”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。56.答案:B【参考译文】由于是色盲,Sally不能够区分红色和绿色。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】difference意为“差别;差异”,是指事物自身客观存在的差异;distinction意为“区别;分别”,指主观意识能够辨别客观存在的差异;comparison意为“比较”,指将两物放在一起进行对比的过程;division意为“分开;分配”,并不强调事物的差异和关联,只是一个简单的外部行为。根据句意,选项B为正确答案。57.答案:C【参考译文】你必须要求学生给出真实的、与现实一致的答案。【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。Relevant与介词to搭配,意为“相关的”;simultaneous意为“同时发生的”;consistent常构成短语beconsistentwith,意为“与……一致,与……共存的”;practical意为“实际的”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。58.答案:C【参考译文】为了筹集资金,Nico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