历年专四语法词汇试题详解

.•2008专四语法真题•51.Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublish____proposalsinthenearfuture.•A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its•D•52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.•A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegot•C.mustgetD.wouldget•B•53.Nineistothree____threeistoone.•A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what•D结构为AistoB,whatCistoD或者WhatAistoB,soisCtoD•54.Mendifferfromanimals____theycanthinkandspeak.•A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich•C•55.____hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.•A.MuchthoughB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch•B虽然•56.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch____IvisitedmyfriendsinParislastyear.•A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where•C•57.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?•A.Allhislectureswereboring.•C.Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.•B.Halfhismoneywasgone.•D.Heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.•D•58.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,____?•A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou•C•59.WhatdoesHewiselyrefusedtospendhismoneymean?•A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.•B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.•C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn'twanttobuyanything.•D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.•D•60.Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas__.•A.itcouldbeB.couldbeC.itwasD.was•B•61.ThefollowingareallcorrectresponsestoWhotoldthenewstotheteacher?EXCEPT•A.Jimdidthis.B.Jimdidso.C.Jimdidthat.D.Jimdid.•A•62.Qualityis____countsmost.•A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where•C•63.InhisplaysShakespeare____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.•A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes•D•64.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes____thesizeofSt.Peter'sinRome.•A./B.thatofC.whichisD.of•A•65.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesprobability?•A.Youmustleaveimmediately.•B.Youmustbefeelingrathertired.•C.Youmustbeherebyeighto'clock.•D.Youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime.•B•66.Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltat____withhismajor---economics.•A.shoreB.bankC.oceanD.sea•D•67.Ontheroadmotoristsshouldbeawareofcyclistsandbe____towardsthem.•A.considerableB.consideringC.considerateD.considered•C•68.Sallywasabitshy,buttheteacherfoundherquite____discussingarecentfilmwithothers.•A.athomeB.atmostC.athouseD.atbean•A•69.Thecompanyhascapitalized____theerrorofjudgmentmadebyitsbusinesscompetitor.•A.inB.overC.withD.on•D（利用）•70.Timhasfailedthreecoursesthissemester,sohewillhaveto____themnextsemester.•A.remakeB.repeatC.reapplyD.revise•B•71.Keepthisreferencebook;itmaycomein_____oneday.•A.handyB.usefulC.convenientD.helpful•C•72.Thequestionsthatthespeakerraisedwerewell____theaverageadult.•A.pastB.onC.beyondD.through•C•73.Teachersinthisschoolwereencouragedtousedramaasa(n)_____oflearning.•A.designB.instrumentC.agencyD.tool•D•74.First,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact_____.•A.sensitivelyB.imaginativelyC.efficientlyD.accordingly•D•75.AtfirstJimwasnotquiteclearwhathewasgoingtodoafteruniversity,butnowheseems_____onbecomingacomputerprogrammer.•A.fitB.setC.disposedD.decided•B•76.Wheninvitedtotalkabouthisachievements+herefusedtoblowhisown_____anddeclinedtospeakatthemeeting.•A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute•A•77.Inspiteofthetreatment,thepaininhisleggrewin•A.gravityB.extentC.intensityD.amount•C•78.BusservicesbetweenTownCentreandNewtonHousingEstatewillbe_____untilthemotorwayisrepaired.•A.discontinued终止B.suspended暂停C.halted停止D.ceased•B•79.Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthe____causeofthetides.•A.principalB.basic•C.initialD.elementary•A•80.Teddycametomy____withachequeof$200topaymyroomrate,afterIphonedhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.•A.attendanceB.assistance•C.rescueD.safety•B•2009专四语法词汇真题•51.Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?•A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking•参考答案：CTIP：Howabout之后加上动名词，意思为“（建议）做……好吗？”，其中thethreeofus是后面谓语动词的逻辑主语。该句的结构是交际英语中常用表示方法，比如HowaboutyouandIhavingacoke?•52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.•A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbe•C.willbeD.wouldhavebeen•参考答案：BTIP：该题考查虚拟语气的用法，在if引导的条件句中，使用的是were，过去时态，所以表示对现在的虚拟，那么主句中也相应的使用现在虚拟。该句的意思是“如果没有虚拟语气的话，英语将会好学得多。”答案C不是虚拟语气，A/D均表示对过去事情的虚拟。•53.She_____fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.•A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen•参考答案：DTIP：根据题干中whenIfirstmether采用的过去时态，可以判断该题考查对过去发生的事情的判断，所以采用must+完成时态。意思为“当我第一次在会议上遇见她时，她肯定已经是50岁左右了”。•54._____thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.•A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However•参考答案：ATIP：该题的从句中需要补充一个词作say的宾语，同时又要引导整个从句，并且要符合从句中的逻辑关系，所以答案为A，意思为“无论老板说什么，让我加班却没有加班费是不合理的”。•55.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.•A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimestheprice•C.asmuchasthethreetimesprice•D.threetimesmorethantheprice•参考答案：BTIP：该句考查的是英语倍数关系的常用表达法，通常有三种形式：例如：和（某物的）三倍一样长1.threetimesaslongas，2.threetimeslongerthan，3.threetimesthelengthof，所以答案为B。•56.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme.•A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that•参考答案：ATIP：此题考察定语从句的引导词，当先行词是anything,everything,nothing（something除外）,few,all,•none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much,each等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。D答案缺乏先行词，所以只能选A。•57.We