新概念一53

Lesson53Aninterestingclimate1mild[maild]a.温和的，温暖的2always['ɔ:lweiz]ad.总是3north[nɔ:θ]n.北方4east[i:st]n.东方5wet[wet]a.潮湿的6west[west]n.西方7south[sauθ]n.南方8season['si:zən]n.季节9best[best]ad.最•10night[nait]n.夜晚•11rise[raiz]v.升起•12early['ə:li]ad.早•13set[set]v.(太阳)落下去•14late[leit]ad.晚，迟•15interesting['intristiŋ]a.有趣的，有意思的•16subject['sʌbdʒikt]n.话题•17conversation[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən]n.谈话mildadj.温和的，温暖的Theweatherismildtoday.今天天气很温暖.It’smild,butit’snotalwayspleasant.气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。alwaysadv.总是•反义：never从不•always=allthetimeHeisalwaystalkingbig.=Heistalkingbigallthetime.他总是吹牛。always总是（频率副词）•always一直•usually通常•often经常•sometimes有时•seldom很少•never从不•频率副词位置：be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实意动词前(三词后，一词前)方位的表达•intheeast在东方•inthesouth在南方•inthewest在西方•inthenorth在北方eastsouthnorthwestEastNorthWestSouthnortheastn.东北方northwestn.西北方Southeastn.东南方Southwestn.西南方seasonn.季节•eg:Therearefourseasonsallovertheyear.•一年有四季。bestadv.最，最好•good/well好（原级）•better较好（比较级）•best最好（最高级）•Tomismybestfriend.•Tom是我最好的朋友。•Whichseasondoyoulikebest?•你最喜欢哪一个季节？early早——late晚•eg：Hegetsupearlyeverymorningbutgoestobedlateeveryevening.•他每天早上起得很早，但每天晚上睡得很晚。HANS:Wheredoyoucomefrom？Whereareyoufrom?JIM:IcomefromEngland.IamfromEngland.HANS:What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?JIM:It'smild,butit'snotalwayspleasant.(两个同义句)JIM:Theweather'softencoldintheNorthinthenorth在北方andwindyintheEast.It'softenwetintheWestandsometimeswarmintheSouth.HANS:Whichseasonsdoyoulikebest?JIM:Ilikespringandsummer.Thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.Thesunrisesearlyandsetslate.JIM:Idon’tlikeautumnandwinter.Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Thesunriseslateandsetsearly.Ourclimateisnotverygood,butit'scertainlyinteresting.It'sourfavouritesubjectofconversation.Notesonthetext课文注释1.What’stheclimatelikeinEngland?It’smild,butit’snotalwayspleasant.2.WhichseasonsdoestheEnglishmanlikebest?Helikesspringandsummer.3.WhatisthefavouritesubjectofconversationinEngland?Climateisthefavouritesubject..Whichseasonsdoyoulikebest?Ilike….Grammarinuse语法点•一般现在时的特征词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every+时间（如everyday,everyweek,everymonth,everyyear等）Presentsimpletense注意：在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词用第三人称单数形式,即加-s或–es.具体方法如下:哪些主语是第三人称单数？1.人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数.1).HelikeswatchingTV.2).Shehaslunchattwelve.3).Itlookslikeacat.2.单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如:1).HanMeilookslikehermother.2).BeijingisinChina.3).UncleWangoftenmakescakes.3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数.4.不可数名词作主语时,为第三人称单数.如:1).Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里.2).Thebreadisverysmall.那块面包很小.动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律1、在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如：①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz]如：fly－flies[z]；carry－carries[z]study－studies[z];worry－worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz]如：teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z]如：go－goes[z]do－does[z]Whatnationalityareyou?(同义句)______doyou_____from?______seasonsdoyoulike_____?(根据答语写出问题)Ilikespringbest.IcomefromFrance.(对划线部分提问)____________youcomefron?Thesunrisesearly.(变为一般疑问句)HecomesfromCanada.(变为否定句)Doesyourfathergotoworkbycar.(改为肯定句)WherecomeWhichbestWheredoDoesthesunriseearly?Hedoesn’tcomefromCanada.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.IcomefromJapan.(对划线部分提问)Ilikespringandsummerbest.(对划线部分提问)It’smildinmycountry.(对划线部分提问)HeisAmerican.(对划线部分提问)Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whichseasonsdoyoulikebest?What’stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?Whatnationalityishe?•1.Thesunrisesearly.•Doesthesunriseearly?•Thesundoesn'triseearly.•加练习：•1.TheycomefromBeijing.•DotheycomefromBeijing?•Theydon'tcomefromBeijing.