独立主格和非谓语动词的分析法

•独立主格和非谓语•动词的分析法独立主格1)定义：当分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，分词可以在自己的前面带上逻辑主语，这种带主语的分词被称为独立主格。2)构成：A.名词/代词+分词（形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语)eg.Ourworkhavingbeenfinished,wewenthome.Hecameintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.Themeetingbeingover,everyonetriedtogohomeearlier.Alotofworktodo,hecan’tgototheparty.Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.B.Therebe句型变成therebeing…eg.Therebeingnobuses,theywalkedtothetheatre.C.在独立主格结构中，逻辑主语为名词时，being可省略。eg.Themeeting(being)over,hewenthome.3)有了分词作状语时，句中就不能用并列连词and,butetc.Havingbeenwarnedformanytimes,butDavidoftendrivesafterdrinking.4）注意：A.独立主格结构中，当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分（如物主代词或冠词），也不用复数。但with的复合结构不受此限制。Eg.Arobberburstintotheroom,knifeinhand/withaknifeinhishand.B.当表示人体部位的词作逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分词，不及物动词用过去分词。Eg.Helaythere,histeeth____(set),hishand_____(clench),andhiseyes_____(look)straightup.setclenchedlooking如何判断非谓语的种类四步分析法Ⅰ.分析句子结构1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldCA3._____totheleft,you’llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou_____totheleft,you’llfindthepostoffice.5._____totheleft,andyou’llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedACCⅡ.分析逻辑主语1._____nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.2._____SundayIshallhaveaquetdayathome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.ItbeingADⅢ.分析语态1.____fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.____fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.SeeAB3.Thedirtyclothes_____,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4._____thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashedBDⅣ.分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding____lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.builtCBD4.Hestoodthere___forhismother.5.____fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.HavingwaitedAD