创新大学英语读写译教程2 unit 3 music

InnovationCollegeEnglishInnovationCollegeEnglishMadeby:BeifangUniversityofNationalitiesInnovationCollegeEnglishSharetheknowledgeofandviewsonMusic.Practicenewwordsandexpressions.Improvereadingskills.Improvetranslatingskills.Improvewritingskills.Pre-reading2ClassHoursTextReading4ClassHoursAfterreading2ClassHoursSuggestedTeachingStepsDiscussionQuestionsRelatedwordsandexpressionsBackgroundInformationPartIPre-readingTasksDiscussionQuestionsMatchthemusicgenres(流派)inColumnAwiththedefinitionsinColumnB.Thendiscusswithyourpartnerthekind(s)ofmusicyoulike.DiscussionQuestions1.Ballad2.NewAge3.HipHop4.Rap新世纪音乐说唱音乐民谣嘻哈文化BackgroundInformationColumnA1.Blues2.HeavymetalColumnB•A.Loudandharshsoundingrockmusicwithastrongbeat;lyricsusuallyinvolveviolentorfantasticimagery•B.AtypeoffolksongthatoriginatedamongBlackAmericansatthebeginningofthe20thcentury;hasamelancholysoundfromrepeateduseofbluenotesBackgroundInformation•C.MusicbasedonthefolkstyleofthesouthernruralUnitedStatesoronthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest•D.Anygenreofmusichavingwideappeal(butusuallyonlyforashorttime)•3.PopularMusic•4.CountryMusicBackgroundInformation•E.Basedonthestreetcultureofbig-cityandespeciallyinner-cityyouth,characterizedbygraffitiart,breakdancing,andrapmusic•F.Traditionalgenreofmusicconformingtoanestablishedformandappealingtocriticalinterestanddevelopedmusicaltaste5.Classicalmusic6.Hip-hopRelatedwordsandexpressions•交响曲symphony•协奏曲concerto•交响诗symphonicpoem•序曲overture•前奏曲prelude•进行曲march•独唱solo•合唱chorus•室内乐chambermusic•二重奏duet•乐器musicalinstrument•管弦乐队orchestra•指挥conductor•首席concertmasterRelatedwordsandexpressions•指挥台podium•木管乐器woodwindinstruments•长笛flute•小号trumpet•萨克斯管saxophone•三角铁triangle•竖琴harp•木琴xylophone•小提琴violin•中提琴viola•大提琴cello•吉他guitar•手风琴accordion•键盘（乐）keyboardTextAText-readingTextBTextCPartIIText-reading13ChineseVersion2PartIIText-readingLanguageStudyWordtipsWordtipsbehaviourn.行为；举止energyn.活力；干劲moodn.心情balladn.民谣classicaladj.古典的NewAge新世纪音乐meditationmusic冥想音乐atmospheren.氛围instrumentaladj.用乐器演奏的；器乐的marchn.进行曲Wordtipsrhythmn.节奏tunen.曲调heavymetal重金属音乐upliftv.激励；振奋awakenv.唤起livenup兴奋；活跃rapn.说唱音乐Intimeto合节拍technon.科技舞曲constitutev.构成Wordtipsescapen.逃避现实virtualAdj.虚拟的sciencefiction科幻小说worldmusic世界音乐callforth唤起MusictoechoyourmoodTextAPara.1Ouremotionsandthoughtsareinfluencedbymusic.Indeed,musiccanaffectouremotionsandourbehaviortoagreatdegree;itrelaxesus;itgiveusenergy;itcanmakeussad,orhappy.Ofcoursemusicisn’tsometypeofmindcontrol,butstudieshaveconsistentlyshownthelinkbetweenmusicandourmoods.MusictoechoyourmoodTextAPara.2Slowmusiccalmsone.Ballads,someformsofclassicalmusicandNewAge,aswellasmeditationmusiccreateapeacefulatmospherethatisgoodforrelaxingafterabusydayorforaromanticdinner.Formostpeopleslowmusicreducesstress.Itallowsthemtositdownandrelax.MusictoechoyourmoodTextAPara.3Thiskindofslowmusicisoftenfoundinjazzandclassicalcomposition.Manypeoplelistentoitwhenalone,atnightusually,orwhenitseemstosuittheirmood.TextAPara.4Ingeneral,instrumentalmusic(excludingmilitarymarcheswiththeirfasttempo)isalsoawayforonetogetawayfrompeoplearound.Therhythmiscalmandsteady,andthetuneisclear,sincetherearenovoices.MusictoechoyourmoodTextAPara.5Fastermusic(suchasrook,heavymetal,anddancemusic)tendstoupliftus.Itgivesusenergy,andawakenusinaveryrealway,makeusfeelfulloflife.Dancemusicislightyetfast.Itfillsuswithenergyandrelaxesus.Itallowsustoliveupwithouthavingtothinkorlistenverycarefully.Forthisreasonitispopularatparties.MusictoechoyourmoodTextAMusictoechoyourmoodPara.6Rock,popmusicandraparealsooftenplayedatparties,whenlargegroupsofpeoplegathertogether.Thisismusicforsocializingandmixing.Mostrock,pop,andrapsongsdonotneedspecialeffortsforlisteningtoandaresuitableforparties.TextAMusictoechoyourmoodPara.7Rockmusicisoftenusedtoaccompanyphysicallabor.Itsheavyfasttempospeedsuptheheartandonealmostworksintimetothemusic,makingtheworkmoreenjoyable.TextAMusictoechoyourmoodPara.8Somekindofmusic,liketechno,areproducedusingcomputerandalmostconstituteanescapeintoavirtualworld.Themusicmakesusthinkofsciencefiction,technologyandfutureworld.TextAMusictoechoyourmoodPara.9Worldmusicallowsadifferenttypeofescape—intoanothercountry.OftenpeoplebringhomeCDsfromaholiday;whentheylistentothemusic,itcallsforththespiritofanationorareaandseemstotakethembackthere.•Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.•青年人通常比老年人精力充沛些。energyn.活力，干劲TranslationKeyLanguageStudy:He’salwaysinabadmoodonMondays.I’mnotinthemoodtodisagreewithyou.他每逢周一情绪都很坏。我没有心思跟你争论。moodn.心情TranslationKeyLanguageStudy:•Themusicianmadethelegendintoabeautifulballad.•Theoldmansangusaballad.•这位音乐家把传说变成了美丽的歌谣。•老人给我们唱了一首歌谣。TranslationKeyballadn.民谣LanguageStudy:•Ipreferclassicalmusictopopmusic.•我喜欢古典音乐，不太喜欢流行音乐。classicaladj.古典的TranslationKeyLanguageStudy:•Hisinstrumentalworksarepopularamongstthestudents.•他的器乐曲在学生中很受欢迎。instrumentaladj.用乐器演奏的；器乐的TranslationKeyLanguageStudy:•StressandrhythmareimportantinspeakingEnglish.•说英语时，重音和节奏是很重要的。rhythmn.节奏TranslationKeyLanguageStudy:•Shewasawakenedbyaloudbang.•Herstoryawakenedourinterest.•她被很响的关门声吵醒了。•她的故事引起了我们的兴趣。Tran