语言学选择题

语言学1.__A__isthestudyofspeechsoundsinlanguageoralanguagewithreferencetotheirdistributionandpatterningandtotacitrulesgoverningpronunciation.A.PhonologyB.LexicographyC.LexicologyD.Morphology2.__C__isdefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage,studyinglanguageingeneral.A.PsycholinguisticsB.NeurolinguisticsC.LinguisticsD.Phonetics3.Whichofthelinguisticitemslistedbelowisbestdescribedasthesmallestunitofmeaning?BA.thewordB.themorphemeC.thephonemeD.theclause4.Aprefixisanaffixwhichappears__B__.A.afterthestemB.beforethestemC.inthemiddleofthestemD.belowthestem5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?__C__A.Phoneticsisthestudyofpronunciation.B.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyofthemovementofsoundwaves.C.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyofthesoundsoflanguage.D.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyoftheorgansofspeech.6.“What’sinaname?ThatwhichwecallaroseByanyothernamewouldsmellassweetSoRomeowould,werehenotRomeocalled,”(RomeoandJuliet,Act2,Scene2,43~5)TowhatcharacteristicoflanguagedoseShakespearerefer?__D__A.CreativityB.ProductivityC.DualityD.Arbitrariness7.Language,asasystem,consistsoftwosetsofstructuresortwolevels,whichisknownas__A__,oneofadesignfeaturesofhumanlanguage.A.DualityB.DisplacementC.ProductivityD.Arbitrariness8.Thedifferentmembersofaphoneme,soundswhicharephoneticallydifferentbutdonotmakeoneworddifferentfromanotherinmeaning,are__D__.A.phonemesB.phonesC.soundsD.allophones9.Whatiscomplementarydistribution?__A__A.Differentplacesofoccurrenceofallophoneswithinaword.B.Whenaphonecanonlyoccurattheendofaword.C.Whenanallophoneoccursatthebeginningofaword.D.Contrastivedistributionofallophones10.__D__dealswiththeanalysisandcreationofwords,idiomsandcollocations.A.MorphemeB.VocabularyC.RootD.Lexicon1.Coldandhotarecalled__B__antonyms.A.complementaryB.gradableC.reversalD.converse2.“IregretthatIcan’thelpyou.”Thisisanexampleof__C__.A.representativesB.directivesC.expressivesD.commissives3.Whatisthedualityofthelanguage?__D__A.LettersandsoundsB.SoundsandsymbolsC.SymbolsandmeaningD.soundsandmeaning4.“Iboughtsomeroses”__A__“Iboughtsomeflowers”.A.entailsB.presupposesC.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith5.Ofthefollowinglinguists,__C__shouldbegroupedintoPragueSchool.A.BloomfieldB.SaussureC.JakobsonD.Firth6.Whichofthefollowingdistinctivefeaturescanbeusedtoseparate[k]and[g]?(C)A.alveolarB.stopC.voicedD.fricatives7.__A__ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageestablishedauniformstandardforthespellingandworduse.A.SamuelJohnson’sB.BishopLowth’sC.Firth’sD.SamuelJohn’s8.Whatisphonology?__B__A.Thestudyofhowspeechsoundsaremade,transmittedandreceivedB.Thestudyofthefunction,behaviorandorganizationofspeechsoundsaslinguisticitems.C.ThestudyoftheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.D.Thestudyofallpossiblespeechsounds.9.Themorpheme“cast”inthecommonword“telecast”isa(n)__D__.A.boundmorphemeB.boundformC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freemorpheme10.Aphonemeis__D__.A.asetofdifferentrealizationofaphoneB.asetofcontrastiveallophonesinfreevariationC.asetofphonesincomplementarydistributionD.asetofphoneticallysimilarnoncontrastivephones1.‘present’and‘absent’areapairof________opposites.(C)A.gradableB.relationalC.complementaryD.converse2.Whatisdefinedas“thestudyofsentencestructure”?__D__A.MorphologyB.SemanticsC.PhonologyD.Syntax3.AccordingtoKrashen,__D__referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.A.learningB.competenceC.performanceD.acquisition4.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa(n)__C__.A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform5.__C__studiesthetotalstockofmorphemesofalanguage,especiallythoseitemswhichhaveclearsemanticreferences.A.PhonologyB.LexicologyC.MorphologyD.Lexicography6.AsatypeoflinguisticsysteminL2learning,__A__isaproductofL2training,mothertongueinterference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.A.interlanguageB.interferenceC.languagetransferD.linguisticrelativity7.__A__meansthelackofalogicalconnectionbetweentheformofsomethinganditsexpressioninsounds.A.ArbitrarinessB.AbstractnessC.AmbiguityD.Fuzziness8.Theterm__B__linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparative9.Whenaspeechsoundchangesandbecomesmorelikeanothersoundthatfollowsorprecedesit,itissaidtobe__D__.A.nasalizedB.voicedC.aspiratedD.assimilated10.F.deSaussureisa(n)__C__linguist.A.AmericanB.BritishC.SwissD.Russian1.N.Chomskyisa(n)__A__linguist.A.AmericanB.CanadaC.SwissD.French2.TheSapir-WhorfHypothesishastwothrusts:__B__and____.A.Linguisticdescription,LinguisticdeterminismB.Linguisticdeterminism,LinguisticrelativityC.Linguisticrelativity,LinguisticdescriptionD.Linguisticdeterminism,Linguisticperformance3.Thewayofforminganewwordbyjoiningtogethertheinitialpartofthefirstwordandthefinalpartofthesecondword,orbyonlyjoiningtheinitialpartsofthetwowordsisreferredas_________.(C)A.borrowingB.clippingC.blendingD.acronym4.By__