语言学练习题-(含答案)

1判断题1.Interlanguageisneitherthenativelanguagenorthesecondlanguage.(T)2.Krashenassumedthatthereweretwoindependentmeansorroutesofsecondlanguagelearning:acquisitionandlearning.(T)3.Therearetwointeractingfactorsindetermininglanguagetransferinsecondlanguagelearning.(F)4.Threeimportantcharacteristicsofinterlanguage:systemacticity,permeabilityandfossilization.(T)5.Intrinsicmotivation:learnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.(F)6.Neurolinguisticsisthestudyoftworelatedareas:languagedisordersandtherelationshipbetweenthebrainandlanguage.(T)7.Thebrainisdividedtwosections:thehighersectioncalledthebrainstemandthelowersectioncalledthecerebrum.(F)8.Aninterestingfactaboutthesetwohemispheresisthateachhemispherecontrolstheoppositehalfofthebodyintermsofmusclemovementandsensation.(T)9.Mostright-handedindividualsaresaidtoberightlateralizedforlanguage.(F)10.CTscanningusesanarrowbeamofX-raytocreatebrainimagesthattaketheformofaseriesofbrainslices.(T)11.1Righthearadvantageshowstherighthemisphereisnotsuperiorforprocessingallsounds,butonlyforthosethatarelinguisticinnature,thusprovidingevidenceinsupportofviewthattheleftsideofthebrainisspecializedforlanguageandthat'swherelanguagecentersreside.（f）12.2EvidenceinsupportoflateralizationforlanguageinlefthemispherecomesfromresearchesinDichoticlisteningtasks（t）13.3interpersonalcommunicationsistheprocessofusinglanguagewithintheindividualtofacilitateone’sownthoughtandaidtheformulationandmanipulationofconcepts.（t）14.4Linguisticlateralizationishemisphericspecializationordominanceforlanguage.（t）15.5DichoticListeningisaresearchtechniquewhichhasbeenusedtostudyhowthebraincontrolshearingandlanguage,withwhichsubjectswearearphonesandsimultaneouslyreceivedifferentsoundsintherightorleftear,andarethenaskedtorepeatwhattheyhear.（f）16.6DichoticListeningisaresearchtechniquewhichhasbeenusedtostudyhowthebraincontrolshearingandlanguage,withwhichsubjectswearearphonesandsimultaneouslyreceivedifferentsounds2intherightandleftear,andarethenaskedtorepeatwhattheyhear.（t）17.7Inputreferstothelanguagewhichalearnerbearsandreceivesandfromwhichheorshecanlearn.（f）18.8Fossilization，aprocessthatsometimesoccursinlanguagelearninginwhichincorrectlinguisticfeatures(suchastheaccentofagrammaticalpattern)becomeapermanentpartofthewayapersonspeaksorwritesinthetargetlanguage.（f）19.9Thedifferentlanguageshaveasimilarlevelofcomplexityanddetail,andreflectgeneralabstractpropertiesofthecommonlinguisticsystemiscalledUniversalGrammar.（t）20.10Acculturationaprocessofadaptingtothecultureandvaluesystemofthesecondlanguagecommunity.（t）21.Insocialinguisticstudies,speakersarenotregardedasmembersofsocialgroups(F)22.newwordsmaybecoinedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubstractinganaffixthoughttobepartoftheoldworld(T)23.alllanguagesmakeadistinctionbetweenthesubjectanddirectobject,whichcanbeillustratedinwordorder(T)24.Ithasbeennoticedthatinmanycommunitiesbelanguageusedbytheoldergenerationdiffersfromthatusedbytheeldergenerationincertainways(F)25.Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisn’tusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading(F)26.Itisinterestingtoknowthatthelanguageusedbymenandwomenhavesomespecialfeaturesofothers(F)27.Itisanobviousfactsthatpeoplewhoclaimtobespeakersofthesamelanguagedon’tspeakthelanguageinthedifferentmanner(T)28.Aregionaldialectisalinguisticvarietyusedbypeopleliving(T)29.Fusionreferstothistypeofgrammaticationinwhichwordsdevelopintoaffixes(T)30.Historicallinguistics,asabranchoflinguisticsismainlycovernedwithboththedescriptionandexplanationoflanguagechangesthatoccurredovertime(T)选择题Chapter71.WhichoneisnotrightaboutBlenging?(b)A:disco-discothequeB:brunch-breakfast+luchC:B2B-Business-to-BusinessD:videophone-video+cellphone32.Semanticchangescontainsthreeprocesses,whichoneisture?(a)A:namelywidening,narrowingandshiftinmeaningB:semanticbroadening,narrowingandsemanticdispearingC:semanticshift,narrowingandsemanticlossingD:namelywidening,narrowingandnotshiftinmeaning3.ScienceandtechnologyinfluenceEnglishlanguageintheseaspects(d)A:spacetravelB:compnterandinternetlanguageC:ecdogyD:aboveofall4.Languagechangescanbefoundatdifferentlinguisticlevels,suchasintheDA:phonologyandmorphologyB:syntaxandlexiconC:semanticcomponentofthegrammarD:ABC5,MorphologicalandsyntacticchangecontianDA:additionorlossofaffixesB:changeofwordordenC:changeinregationruleD:abroveofallChapter81.WhichisnotHalliday'ssocialvariablesthatdeterminetheregister?(D)A:fieldofdiscourseB:tenorofdiscourseC:modeofdiscouseD:ethnicdialect2.Whichisnotdialectalvarieties?(C)A:regionaldialectandidiolectB:languageandgenderC:registerD:ethnicdialect3.Tosomeextent,languageespeciallythestructureofitslexicon,refects___ofasociey.(C)A:physicalB:socialenvironmentC:bothAandBD:socialphenomenon44.____,referstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass.(D)A:Social-classdialectB:sociolectC:AandBD:AorB5.Twolanguagesareusedsidebysidewitheachhavinga____roletoplay;andlanguageswitchingoccurswhenthesituation____.(A)A:different,changesB:similar,changesC