中考英语语法复习练习：冠词(含答案)

第1页共9页冠词专项复习知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a,an的用法不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。1.表示类别，泛指一类人或物。2.表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。3.表示“每一”，相当于every.4.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。5.两个名词前只用了一个a或an,就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。常见的纯不可数名词，它们是：weather,fun,space,advice,word(＝news),progress,information,news，以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。6.“a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。7.表示某类人或事物,以区别于其它种类。如：Anelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.8.用于固定短语中。abit(一点),alittle(一点),afew(几个),alotof(许多),akindof(一种),apairof(一副、一双),anumberof(大量的),apieceof(一张、一片),halfanhour(半小时),amomentago(刚才),haveagoodtime(玩得开心),haveacold(感冒),makeanoise(发出嘈杂声),have/takea(rest等)(休息一会儿)等等。考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。1.表示特指时用定冠词the.2.表示说话双方都知道的人或事；指上文已提到的人或事物。3.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，前面一般加定冠词，但如果此类名词前有修饰成分，也可以加a/an。themoonafullmoon4.用于序数词和形容词最高级前。5.用在用在山川、河流、湖泊前。6.用在方位、乐器名词前，此外，中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。playthepianoplaytheviolinplayerhu7.用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。9.句型“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”中的the不可用人称代词代替。10.用在年代（in+the+年代的复数）、朝代前。theTangDynastyinthe1990's11.用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“按……计算”。Ihavehiredthecarbythehour.12.用于某些固定搭配中。考点三零冠词的情况1.复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词。2.名词前有this,that,my,your,their,whose,these,some,any,no,each,every等代词时，不用冠词。3.学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词。4.颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词。第2页共9页5.在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词。6.职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词。7.by与交通工具名词连用时。8.系动词turn后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。Hasheturnedscientist?9.用于一些固定短语中。⑴at/to/from/outof/after/forschool;⑵in/to/for/afterclass;⑶in/to/outof/intobed;⑷after/at/from/outof/towork;⑸at/tosea;⑹in/from/down/totown;⑺at/fromhome;⑻at/for/tobreakfast/lunch/supper;⑼atnight/noon/midnight;⑽onfoot;⑾gotoschool/bed;⑿ontopof;⒀infrontof;⒁onshow/display/duty/watch;⒂in/outofhospital;⒃atall;⒄on/intime;⒅atfirst/last/once;⒆inChinese/English,etc.;⒇takecareof(21)bybus/plane/air/train题组训练一()1.LastnightIsaw＿＿＿UFOflyingintheskyandtookpicturesofit.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Timhadtriedtwice,andhisfatheraskshimtohave＿＿＿thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD./()3.Manystudentsinourschoolcanplay________guitar.A.theB.aC.不填()4.LiuChangchunis_________firstChinesetojointheOlympics.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()5.Ithinkit's_________usefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.—Willyougetthereby_______train?—No,I'lltake_______taxi.A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a()7.Iread_____story.Itis_____interestingstory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an()8.Wealwayshave_____ricefor______lunch.A./;/B.the;/C./;aD./;the()9.______trainisfasterthan_______bus.A.A;aB.The;/C.A;theD./;the()10.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.theD./()11.Einsteinwon______NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.A.aB.anC.theD./()12.Ilikemusic,butIdon'tlike______musicofthatTVplay.A.aB.anC.theD./()13.______girloverthereis______Englishteacher.A.The;anB.A;/C.The;/D.A;a()14.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./()15.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofourcountry___nextyear.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/第3页共9页()16.Weworkfivedays________week.A.aB.anC.theD./()17.There's_______“u”and_______“s”in______word“use”.A.an;a;theB.a;an;/C.a;a;a,D.a;an;the()18.That's______usefulbook.Ihavereaditalready.A.theB.anC.aD./()19.______Whiteshavemovedtoanewhouse.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()20.Avatarissuch_______wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;a题组训练二()1.Igotthenewson______radio.A./B.aC.anD.the()2.—Whois_____maninablackhat?—It'sJimBrown.Weoftenplay_____basketballtogetherinourfreetime.A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/()3.______excitingnews!We'reneverhad_______longvacationbefore.A.What;suchaB.Whatan;suchaC.How;suchaD.What;soa()4.What_______interestinggame!Letmehave______try,OK?A.an;aB.a;anC./;aD.an;/()5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoon?—Oh,itisreally____fantasticone.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.________sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How()7.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwant______MP4playerformydaughter.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()8.—Ihearthere’llbe_______talkonteenagerproblemsnextMonday.—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a()9.—WhatwasMarcdoingwhenhismothergothomeyesterday?—Hewasplaying______guitar.A.theB.aC.anD./()10.Look,Simon,______WalkmanthatIboughtlastyearisn'tworkingproperly.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()11.—Didyousee________dogjustnow?—Isit______blackdog?A.the;aB.a;aC.the;不填()12.Heis______kindman.Heoftengivesmoneytocharity.A.aB.anC.theD./()13.—Doyouknow________womaninpinkoverthere?第4页共9页—Yes.Sheis_______officeworkerofLijingHotel.A.a;anB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an()14.Don'ttalktoTomlikethat.Heisonly_______eleven-year-oldboy.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()15.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?—Tedwantedtotellus________veryfunnystory,butheforgot_________endhimself.A./;theB.a;anC.a;theD.the;the题组训练三()1.Thereis________“s”intheword“six”and______“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a()2.—Isit_______Englishdictionary?—Yes,anditis______usefulone.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an()3.—Tina,couldyoupleaseplay________guitarformewhileI'msinging?—Withpleasure.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.—Whatwouldyoulikefor________breakfast,MrScott?—Threepiecesofbreadwith______cupofblacktea,please.A.a;aB./;theC.a;theD./;a()5.—Doyouoftenlistento____